common bargaining 中文意思是什麼

common bargaining 解釋
共同議價
  • common : adj 1 共通的，共同的，共有的。2 公眾的；公共的。3 普通的，通常的，尋常的，平常的。4 平凡的，通俗...
  • bargaining : n. 1. 討價還價，議價。2. 交涉；契約。
  1. After the effective interval is analyzed, the dissertation moves on to the bargaining process, which is divided into two different stages, information exchanging and bargaining. quoting - dickering occurs in the stage of information exchanging, but it is different from that in the stage of bargaining. the former can be interpreted as that a stable " common interval " are introduced by all kinds of information exchanging, in which the trade ceases if any party expects the final price is not in the interval and the other can not change his expectation

    信息交換階段雖然也有「報價還價」的現象，但是此時的「報價還價」不同於討價還價階段的「報價還價」 ，因為前者是在進行信息交換並通過各種可能的信息交換方式來得到一個穩定的「共同區間」 ，當交易雙方中任一方對于在共同區間內最終成交價格的預期不在有效區間內時，如果另一方不能使其預期發生改變並在有效區間的范圍內，那麼交易就會中止；而此時的「報價還價」就是各種信息交換方式中的一種。
  2. There had been compulsory regional order which was formed by conquest in the history, but such a regional order possesses the character of bargaining from the up to the down. that is to say, the predominant country would also seek cooperation and increase consensus through the emphasis of " common interests " during the construction of the regional order

    盡管在歷史上曾經出現過通過武力征服形成的強制式區域秩序，但這種區域秩序具有自上而下討價還價的性質，即強制者也會在主導的同時通過對「共同利益」的強調來尋求合作、增加共識。
  3. ( 2 ) reviewing the investment tools in common use by venture capital fund, we analyses the reason to use equity investment tools. after we analyses ventures financial structure by information economics theory, we model an simple bargaining model. in this model we discuss the venture capital incentive mechanism under condition of uncertainty

    運用信息經濟學理論對創業企業的資本結構進行了剖析，構建了一個基於創業投資家（公司）與創業企業家的簡單交易模型，討論了關于創業資本產出不確定狀況下的補償機制。
  4. And quoting - dickering is one kind of information exchanging. in the stage of bargaining, quoting - dickering makes information exchanging completed, and the seller and buyer have the motivation to continue their trade, compromise with each other in the " common interval " to complete the trade

    討價還價階段中的「報價還價」則是當交易雙方的信息交換完畢，並都有動機繼續交易時，在「共同區間」中為了達成交易而相互之間逐步作出的讓步。
  5. Collective and individual negotiation and multi - year agreements with staff, within centrally determined bargaining and budgetary parameters, are now a common feature. by their nature these negotiated settlements mean that while comparative pay trend surveys and pay level benchmarking with the private sector are still undertaken the results broadly inform rather than dictate the pay adjustment process

    這些議薪安排意味各國仍在進行薪酬趨勢比較調查，並參照私人機構的薪酬水平釐定公務員的薪酬基準，但這方面的調查結果只供參考，不會用來規限公務員的薪酬調整工作。
  6. Then follows the introduction of several common types of american plea bargain. after that it focuses on the analysis of procedural operative mechanism of plea bargaining

    進而介紹了美國辯訴交易的幾種常見類型。然後重點分析了辯訴交易的程序運作機理。
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