common goods 中文意思是什麼
common goods
解釋
普通財-
This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions
本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。 -
The common parts and things of the lodging is a kind of the collective goods - common pool resources ( cpr )
住宅公用部位和公共事務就是集體物品的一種? ?公共池塘資源（ cpr ） 。 -
One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated
本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。 -
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
Common metals and their alloys ; metal building materials ; transportable buildings of metal ; materials of metal for railway tracks ; non - electric cables and wires of common metal ; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware ; pipes and tubes of metal ; safes ; goods of common metal not included in other classes ; ores
普通金屬及其合金金屬建築材料可移動金屬建築物鐵軌用金屬材料非電氣用纜索和金屬線五金製品，小件五金用品金屬管保險箱不屬別類的普通金屬製品礦砂。 -
The trustees shall further have power by deed under the seal of the trustees to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange, partition, yield up, demise, reassign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any lands, buildings, messuages, tenements, or goods and chattels, forming part of the trust fund upon such terms as the trustees may deem fit. the common seal of the trustees shall be kept in the custody of such person or persons as the trustees may from time to time appoint for that purpose
（十四）受託人有權按契約賦予之權力，以受託人組織的印章從事捐贈、出售、轉讓、交出、交換、分配、讓與、遺贈、再轉讓、移交或出售任何土地、樓宇、宅院、地產、貨物及動產，此等資產在受託人認為需要及恰當時歸納成為信託基金的一部份。 -
Through the staff ' s common anger strength, piece together hard richly, is bold in blazing new trails, whether glove not all kinds of and daily, snowsuit glove, when fund glove specification, great variety of goods, produce the variety, the pig, ox, cloth glove rise to 120 kinds from 18 kinds, variety respond to every plea so as to design, so as to the right market of the price, satisfy old and new customers, so, produce the order form to increase constantly, the business is expanded constantly, the international customer is expanded to 21 families from 2 too
經過全體員工的共同怒力，艱苦拼博，大膽創新，做到各類常用手套，冬裝手套，時款手套規格，品種齊全，生產品種，豬、牛、布手套由18種增加到120種，做到花式品種有求必應，做到價格適市場，使新老客戶滿意，因此，生產定單不斷增加，業務不斷擴大，國際客戶也由2家擴展到21家。 -
According to non - excludability and non - rivalness, we can divide public goods into pure public goods, club goods, and common - pool resources
根據公共物品非競爭性和非排他性的特徵，可以將公共物品分為：純公共物品、俱樂部產品、共同資源。 -
These areas include the external walls and signages, entrances, thoroughfares, toilets, passengers and goods lifts, escalators, staircases, internal signages, common seating accommodation for cooked food centres, market offices, store rooms, freezer rooms, communal scalding rooms, refuse collection rooms, surface channels, cargoes and goods loading bay
這些公用部分包括外墻、街市內外的指示牌、入口、通道、廁所、客貨升降機、扶手電梯、樓梯、熟食中心的公共座位間、街市辦事處、貯物室、冷藏庫、公用家禽屠宰室、垃圾房、排水明渠及貨物起卸處。 -
To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed
對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。 -
It is common practice for companies to pay different commission rates for various types of sales. for example, the commission may be reduced or climinated if goods are sold through special promotions. the commission clause should specify whether the representative is entitled to a commission on sales made by another person within the same country. similarly, this clause should indicate whether any deductions are allowed against the commissions. the currency of payment - preferably a stable one - should be given, as this is an international contract
出售不同的東西支付不同的傭金對公司來說是個慣例.舉個例子，如果貨物是通過促銷賣出的，傭金就可能減少.傭金條款應該具體說明代理人是否有權得到由同一國家的另外一人通過銷售所得的傭金.同樣這個條款也應該說明根據傭金是否允許有折扣.支付貨幣最好用穩定的貨幣，因為這是國際合同 -
You will be responsible for daily activities of raw material / indirect material / common parts / finished goods / scrap and update the stock card and also involve in daily logistics shipment activity
負責每天的原材料/輔料/普件/成品/邊角料的出入庫和更新庫存標簽，以及每天的出貨情況 -
There is no more difference, but there is just the same kind of difference, between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person, as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales （ 秤 ）, and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded （ 分級 ） weights （ 砝碼 ）
譯文：科學家的思維活動和一般人的思維活動之間並沒有多大的區別，無非是麵包師或屠夫的操作和方法與化學師的操作之間有所差別：前者用普通的秤來稱他們的貨物，後者用天平和等級分得很精細的砝碼來進行困難而又復雜的分析。 -
Footwear, leather and imitation leather goods manufacturing machines - noise test code - common requirements
鞋襪皮革和人造革製品生產機械.噪聲試驗規程.通用要求 -
The post - cinema product ’ s ability of message creavity and transferance make the difference from other common goods under the globalization background. the post - cinema product as media has the persist ability of propagandizing, and therefore it is somewhat tinged with color of ideology
在全球化的背景下，后電影產品的信息創造和傳遞能力使其區別於一般意義的商品，它作為衍生媒介具有持續宣傳能力，所以，后電影產品帶有或明或暗的意識形態工具色彩。 -
Normal goods are divided into precious goods and common goods according to the judgement of die consumer, such as die valu
預定消費是一種相對理性的消費者行為，其合理性是相對于隨機購買而言的。 -
Recently, our village people have a small rate in all resources, the village economy that increases badly, the common goods in village is in short, city development need to more village resources that accelerates the demand of resources objectively, unilateral pursue the flat - out achievement view, the short - term behavior of the farmer, people the environmental protection consciousness lowly and the government have a slowly supervise about the environment and other subjective reasons, village pollution of the environment is a main reason to result in the village eco - system breakage
摘要當前我國農村人均資源佔有量過小、農村經濟增長粗放、農村公共品供給不足、城市發展對農村資源需求加速等客觀原因，片面追求經濟增長速度的政績觀、人們環境保護意識不足以及政府監管不力不夠等主觀原因是造成我國農村生態破壞、環境污染嚴重的主要原因。 -
Setting from the two perspectives of the historical development and the theory of international relations, and from the macro and micro aspects, with the extension of the connotation of petroleum resources as the clue, this essay goes further step by step, trying to show the influence of international politics, especially with the emphasis on the study of the prominence of the strategic meaning of petroleum resources since world war i, the creation of international petroleum market after world war ii and the challenge between the two large international petroleum organizations ; making efforts to master the specific properties, essence and developing tendency in the three stages of petroleum resources as common goods, strategic material and political products ; analyzing some negative factors which the petroleum resources produce on the up - date world economy and national security
本文從歷史演進和國際關系理論兩種視角，從宏觀和微觀兩個層面，以石油資源內涵的擴展為線，層層深入，力圖展示其對國際政治的影響，尤其側重於研究自第一次世界大戰以來石油資源戰略意義的凸現，及二戰后國際石油市場的形成與兩大國際石油組織的相互博弈與互動，力求準確地把握石油資源作為普通商品、戰略物質與政治產品三個階段的特性、實質和發展趨勢，剖析石油資源對當今世界經濟與國家安全的一些消極因素，並且針對我國石油安全現狀，粗略提出了一些應對措施，以試圖闡述能源安全的重要性及展示其發展的歷史脈絡。 -
However, the cause of the local government behavior is not motivated by the local taxpayers but for the satisfaction of superior officials and political reputation, even though the local government ` s motivation for good performance can turn to be a strong drive to optimize local investment environment and improve quality of common goods, consequently contribute to boost the regional economic growth
值得注意的是，中國目前的地方政府雖然具有為轄區微觀主體服務的內在動力，但是這種動力不是來自納稅人和公共產品受益人直接的監督和評價，而是來源於滿足上級或者爭取政治競爭位次的經濟指標，當然，這種政績顯示的動機也可轉化為優化投資環境和公共服務質量的內在動力，進而成為推動轄區經濟的高速發展有力支出撐。 -
It is special goods that exchanging in securities markets - securities. compare with common goods, securities have some characteristics as common goods have, but they also have some different important characteristics
證券市場交易的是一種特殊商品- -證券產品，與普通商品相比，證券產品既具有普通商品的一般性質，又具有一般商品所沒有的特殊性。
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