common law 中文意思是什麼
common law
解釋
習慣法，不成文法律。-
" amicus curiae " briefs was briefly applied in the litigation system of common law countries such as britain and the united states. at present, there are fewer presentations on this issue in china
Wto爭端解決機制當中並沒有關于「法庭之友」及其陳述的規定，但「法庭之友」及其陳述卻在wto爭端解決的實踐當中頻頻出現。 -
It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china
本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。 -
The restriction has its origins in the ancient common law crime and tort of champerty and maintenance
此限制源於古時普通法罪行及包攬訴訟與維持有關行為乃侵權行為。 -
Champerty or giving of assistance, encouragement or support to litigation by a person who has no legitimate interest in the litigation is currently against public policy and is unlawful in common law
在訴訟中並無合法權益的人士包攬訴訟或提供援助鼓勵或支援訴訟，現時有違公共政策，而根據普通法亦屬違法。 -
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。 -
The first chapter explores the basic theory of agency law both in continental law and common law family and as well as internatinal commercial agency and the chinese foreign trade agency
第一章闡述代理和國際商事代理，分析比較兩大法系在代理概念和理論基礎上的差異，並結合中國實際，對代理及外貿代理的法律性質作出界定。 -
It was an essential of the common law crime of larceny.
它是構成普通法中的盜竊罪的必要條件。 -
The concept of due process is rooted in english common law.
正當程序概念來源於英國的普通法。 -
Most states had modified the common law rules in favor of the injured workers.
大多數州已對習慣法的規定作了有利於受傷工人的修改。 -
Well, in common law the husband owns all of his wife's personal possessions, even her clothing.
噢，按照習慣法，妻子的一切所有物，包括她的衣服在內，都歸丈夫所有。 -
We will cover the common law principle of finds.
我們將討論普通法發現原則 -
The status of a married woman under common law
有夫之婦的身份普通法中已婚婦女的身份 -
We will cover the common law principle of finds
我們將討論普通法發現原則 -
The constitutional interpretation in common law
普通法權限中的憲法解釋 -
Chapter four is about jurisdiction under english common law
第四章為依普通法確定的管轄權。 -
The common law tradition is the congelation of llewellyn ' s learning career
摘要《普通法傳統》是盧埃林三十多年學術生涯的凝結。 -
The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l
第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。 -
Since 1970 ’ s or 1980 ’ s, the leading representatives of civil law and common law countries have already amended or enacted bankruptcy law, which all take the surviving of debtor as legislation intent, such as le redressement et la liquidation judiciaire des entreprises ( refreshment judicative of french ) and reorganization of america
20世紀七、八十年代以後，大陸法系和英美法系的主要代表國家都相繼修改或頒布了新的破產法，這些破產法無不將幫助債務人脫離困境得到再生作為價值取向，如法國法的康復程序，美國法的重整程序等。 -
The current pool of judges from other common law jurisdictions is a who s who of the common law world - from britain, two serving law lords, lord nicholls of birkenhead and lord hoffman ; from australia, former chief justice of the high court sir anthony mason and former high court judge sir daryl dawson ; and from new zealand, retired president of the court of appeal and privy councillor, lord cooke of thorndon, and retired court of appeal judge sir edward somers
名單上現有的一批來自其他普通法適用地區的法官，均是普通法適用國家的著名人士? ?兩名英國在任的上議院高級法官lordnichollsofbirkenhead和lordhoffman ；澳洲前高等法院首席法官siranthonymason和前高等法院法官sirdaryldawson ；紐西蘭已退休的上訴法庭庭長暨樞密院成員lordcookeofthorndon ，以及已退休的上訴法庭法官siredwardsomers 。 -
Commanding officer and lieutenant general to hong kong unit wang jitang indicated in his speech that : pla to hong kong will entrust with the motherland and people ; never let the hong kong people down ; abide the common law and station troops law ; sustain the government of sar to obey the laws ; carry out the defending affair, and make contribution to the great policy of " one country two system " and the long term prosperity of hong kong
駐港部隊司令員王繼堂中將在致辭中表示，駐軍將牢記祖國和人民的囑托，不辜負香港同胞的期望，嚴格遵守《基本法》和《駐軍法》 ，積極支持特區政府依法施政，忠實履行香港防務，努力為實踐「一國兩制」偉大方針、維護香港長期繁榮穩定作出新的貢獻。
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