companies law 中文意思是什麼

companies law 解釋
公司法
  • companies : 公司財產
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. I must also thank all the film companies who kindly provide the right to show and publish jupiter s photos, exhibition design house i concept design studio, the book s design house tomsenga design, designers steven lo and bede leung, the printing company friendship printing co ltd and its boss sung shee - wu. of course i owed a lot to our archive colleagues, especially law kar, ainling wong, bede cheng, cass wong, daphne chan, chan wing - hang, amy kong, candice cheong, jim lau, hung yuen and cheung yu - ping

    特別鳴謝的還有所有提供相片版權的電影公司設計及裝置展覽的視與想設計工作室此書的設計公司tomsenga design美術設計steven lo和bede leung和記印刷公司其老闆宋敘五先生資料館各組參與同事，特別是羅卡黃愛玲鄭子宏王少芳陳秀英陳穎恆江穎盈劉智軒和洪源張宇平等。
  2. Though discussed in the consultation paper which makes reference to trade unions and insurance companies having a justifiable and legal interest in litigation, it is not clear if it is the intention to change the law to permit champerty and maintenance in hong kong

    雖然諮詢文件指出工會及保險公司在訴訟中具有正當及法律權益而作出討論，但並未清楚表明是否有意更改法例，藉以準許在香港包攬訴訟及維持有關行為。
  3. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  4. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  5. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  6. As long as such accidents do not occur because of mistakes on the part of sic, under conditions not against the law, ticket holders shall waive damage claims, demands or law suits against sic, china auto sports association, fia, foa, fom, sponsors of f1 world championship, the 2004 china grand prix, other companies designated by sic and organizers, operators and promoters

    只要該等事故非上海國際賽車場有限公司過錯造成，並且在不違背法律的前提下，持票觀眾同意放棄或免除對上海國際賽車場有限公司、中國汽車運動聯合會、國際汽車運動聯合會（ fia ） 、一級方程式賽車行政管理有限公司（ foa ） 、一級方程式賽車管理公司（ fom ） 、 f1世界錦標賽2004年中國大獎賽賽事贊助商、其他上海國際賽車場有限公司指定的公司以及所有參與組織，運作，推廣賽事的人員因事故所發生的損失、損害等提出任何請求或訴訟。
  7. From the angle of investors and the market, the counter eliminating market of gresham ' s law ( the bad money will drive out good ) will be formed, because a large number of listed companies abuse the earnings management systematically and lastingly, which, together with the ineffective supervision, will pose a direct threat to the existence and development of the chinese market

    因為從投資者和市場角度來說，大批上市公司系統與持續性的濫用盈餘管理和長期缺乏有效監管將形成劣幣驅逐良幣的逆向淘汰市場，從而直接威脅我國證券市場的生存和發展。
  8. Article 144. securities companies and their employees shall not privately accept customers ' authorization to purchase or sell securities at business venues that are not established in accordance with the law

    第一百四十四條證券公司及其從業人員不得未經過其依法設立的營業場所私下接受客戶委託買賣證券。
  9. On the base of expatiating on the legal responsibility in bankruptcy of financial holding company, taking variety of financial systems of economic superpowers as examples, analysing the possibility that financial holding company uses the bankrupt of their financial subsidiary companies to evade its own legal responsibility, advising to introduce the theories of " uncover the corporative veil ", emphasizing the status of parent company as shareholder, meanwhile defining its type and scope of legal responsibility when its financial subsidiary company goes to bankrupt, this text provides in principle of law the foundation of solution for financial holding company so that it can ' t take on unlimited liability

    摘要在闡述金融控股公司破產法律責任的基礎上，以世界金融大國的多種金融制度為例，對金融控股公司可能利用、操控其子公司的破產來規避法律責任的現狀進行分析，提出在此領域引入「刺破法人面紗」理論，通過對母公司股東身份的強調，明確金融控股公司在其金融子公司破產前後法律責任的種類以及責任范圍的大小，為金融控股公司作為股份有限公司不能擔負無限責任難題的解決提供了法理上的依託。
  10. It was claimed that they had unfairly favoured one of the bidding companies by assisting it to win the contracts, while one of the shareholders of the company was also the brother - in - law of the first defendant

    據稱，他們偏袒其中一家競投公司，協助該公司取得合約，而該公司的其中一名股東正是第一被告的姐夫。
  11. Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases

    給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。
  12. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  13. This paper dissertates the legal characteristics, establishment, inner relationship and outer relationship, alteration, dissolution and liquidation of joint liability companies in order to benefit the research and legislation of the company law of our country

    作者主要從兩合公司的法律特點、成立、內部關系與外部關系、變更、解散和清算方面進行了論述，以期對我國公司法研究與立法有所裨益。
  14. The business scope of this law firm includes : the providing of legal services for international companies, groups, investment individuals including those from hong kong, macao, and taiwan who have investment and trade in china ; the working as an agent in the settlement of trademark disputes ; working in dissolution and liquidation for the foreign investment enterprises ; working as agents in the arbitration and litigation for the adjustment and restructure of the company s property right ; assignment and auction of the company s property right, purchase annexation, merger and separation of the company, assignment of the stocks and shares of the company, economic and trade affairs, and investment disputes

    業務范圍包括：辦理中國境外含港澳臺公司集團投資基金個人在華投資貿易的法律事務服務商標事務代理外商投資企業解散清算事務公司產權結構調整與重組轉讓拍賣公司的收購兼并合併與分立以及公司股權的轉讓，商事經貿投資爭議仲裁與訴訟的代理業務。該所成立以來，已為多家境外著名公司商社在華投資提供了優質的法律服務，起草制訂合同章程等重要法律文件辦理在京的法律事務辦理國際商事及投資爭議仲裁案件及對外資企業進行解散和清算。
  15. " we are expecting a lot of claims, " said dennis massaar of insurer sez. under dutch law, companies must pay employees who are too ill to report to work

    按照荷蘭現行法律的規定，即使雇員已經病到無法前來上班的地步，公司方面也依然必須向他們支付工資。
  16. Depending on the strong resources of the shareholders, the company, conducting many - faceted business and exploration work, has made strategic alliances with many banks, finance investment companies, law firms and other enterprises, and has built close and friendly cooperation relationship with them

    公司依託強大的股東資源，進行多元化的經營及開發工作，目前與多家銀行、金融投資公司、律師事務所等單位或部門，進行橫向聯合，建立了良好緊密的合作關系。
  17. Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those

    所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。
  18. Remark : 1. group reorganisation and bases of presentation of income statements the company was incorporated in the cayman islands on 29 march 2000 as an exempted company with limited liability under the companies law 1998 revision of the cayman islands

    備注: 1 .集團重組及收益表的呈報基準本公司於二零零零年三月二十九日在開曼群島根據開曼群島公司法一九九八年修訂本注冊成立為受豁免有限公司。
  19. Remarks : 1. group reorganisation and bases of presentation of income statements the company was incorporated in the cayman islands on 29 march 2000 as an exempted company with limited liability under the companies law 1998 revision of the cayman islands

    備注： 1 .集團重組及收益表的呈報基準本公司於二零零零年三月二十九日在開曼群島根據開曼群島公司法一九九八年修訂本注冊成立為受豁免有限公司。
  20. Thinking of this article as following : first, beginning with the defect of right and power system of internal company law, analyze the necessity of reconstruct system of companies law ; second, put forward the concept of labor force right, which is the core category of company ' s right and power, besides, demonstrate its background, right holder, legal theory base and analyze the difference between workers rights, the right of labor, third, raise the theory of " the second contract " ( contract of cooperation relation ) and construct right of labor force in the micro - economic law

    本文的思維進路是：首先從傳統公司法內部法權體系缺陷入手，分析了現行公司法內部法權體系重構的必要性；其次，提出勞動力權概念，認為它是公司法法權的核心范疇，必須加以認識，並同時論證了其生成之背景、權利享有之主體、存在之法理基礎以及與勞權、勞動權等概念的比較分析；最後，提出「二次契約」 （或稱協作關系契約）理論，希冀由此作為切入點，對勞動力權進行微觀經濟法制度上的構設。
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