comparative design 中文意思是什麼

comparative design 解釋
比較設計
  • comparative : adj 1 比較（上）的。2 相當的，還可以的。3 【語法】比較級的。4 〈委婉語〉（廣告等）比較性的，攻擊...
  • design : vt 1 計劃，企圖，立意要…。2 指定，預定；留給，留著。3 設計，草擬，擬定，籌劃；起草，畫草圖，打（...
  1. This paper first summarizes the production of the e - u - r cooperation for domestic and abroad scholar, and this cooperation is the combination of academic, industry and government ; secondly, try to analyze the reason which astrict the development of independent innovation ; finally, based on the comparative analysis, the article discusses the politic design of the independent innovation in china, which focuses on three main part of independent innovation

    但同時自主創新的發展受我國制度和國情等原因的約束，也受到了制約，三個主體之間政府在自主創新中發揮了巨大的作用，而企業和學界之間的溝通不順暢，並沒有形成自發的合作，自己在做自己的創新，直接導致在自主創新的鏈條中，基礎研究和實踐發展的脫節，限制了我國自主創新的產出。
  2. Comparative analysis of airport pavement design procedures between caac and faa

    中美機場水泥混凝土道面設計方法對比分析
  3. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  4. To make up the defect in listed company corporate governance structures of our country, this thesis starts with the relation between listed companies corporate governance structures and independent director systems, discusses the developmental trends of directors boards in the form of a comparative analysis in foreign countries, observes the passive consequences caused by the current situation about the personnel form of the boards of directors of listed companies of our country, puts forward setting up and perfecting the idea of the independent director system design of listed companies

    建立獨立董事制度是完善我國上市公司治理的重要舉措。本論文針對我國上市公司獨立董事制度的現狀及存在問題，在比較分析國外上市公司獨立董事制度的基礎上，提出建立和完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度設計的構想，最後以我國水利類上市公司為例進行了實證研究。
  5. Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance

    然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。
  6. This research mainly utilizes such means as historical analysis, comparative analysis, value analysis and specs analysis etc. started with the origin and development of the protection system of trust, the research launches into a detailed explanation on the value system and specification system two aspects, and such lawmaking will as value orientation, good faith in transaction and trades security infiltrated into the protecting system of trust, which makes it constitute a whole system under the basic principle, then made a systematic, normative research and design of the fulfillment of the protection system of trust

    本文採用了歷史、比較、價值和規范分析等法學方法，從信賴保護制度的歷史沿革入手，在信賴保護制度中滲入社會本位、交易誠信和交易安全的立法意志，對其價值體系和規范體系兩個層次展開論述，使其在基本理念的統攝下構成了民法的一項重要制度體系。除了引言和結語外，正文部分共分為四章:第一章以歷史和比較的法學方法介紹了兩大法系信賴保護制度的演變。
  7. We come to the conclusion that support for openness, flexibility, customizability, portability, and client transparency is not available in the current mainstream wass, which typically adopt a monolithic architecture and inherent black box philosophy to their design. a comparative study among some leading web application servers is presented by evaluating their functions and performance

    雖然web應用服務器已逐步成熟，但由於大多數均採用一體化體系結構和黑盒抽象機制進行設計，還存在開放性和靈活性差、可定製性差、便利性和自適應能力低以及客戶透明性不強等不足之處。
  8. The author redesigned the common concrete beams and carried out a comparative analysis to the existing beams according to the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( jtj023 - 85 ), the specification for design of reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete highway bridges and culverts ( informal version for advices ) and relevant rules of its matching stipulations, light aggregate concrete bridge technology stipulations ( ( informal version for advices ) and on the basis of prestressed concrete theory. the thesis emphasized on the research of the variation of the concrete, prestressing tendon quantities, their spans, beams " height and their rigidity of both the designed beams and the existing beams, and obtained the quantitative results from above research

    採用hslc置換梁體中的普通混凝土，並運用預應力混凝土理論，依據《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （ jtj023 - 85 ） ， 《公路鋼筋混凝土及預應力混凝土橋涵設計規范》 （徵求意見稿）和與之配套編制的《輕骨料混凝土橋梁技術規程》 （徵求意見稿）的有關規定，對上述普通混凝土梁進行了重新設計並與既有梁進行了對比分析，得出了設計梁與既有梁在混凝土及預應力筋用量、跨度、梁高以及剛度等方面的變化情況，得到了定量結果。
  9. On the base of choosing proper model and designing route, it uses cad and probes into an efficient and easy design way to enhance design efficiency and shorten design periods. it brings in the way of multiple - objective optimization and gives proper optimization model and algorithm to get a comparative satisfying result. and it applies system simulation to cable crane design and gives the simulation model and arithmetic of the freight track

    本文針對此問題，引入現代的設計方法：在選取合適的模型和設計路線的前提下，運用計算機輔助設計，研究探討高效便捷的設計方法，大大的提高設計效率，縮短設計周期，節約成本；引入多目標優化的思想，提出合理的優化模型，給出了實現演算法，得到了比較滿意的結果；引入系統模擬的設計理念，給出了荷重軌跡的模擬模型實現演算法和程序，對荷重軌跡進行了計算機模擬，提高了纜索起重機布置的效率和質量，提高了生產的安全性。
  10. Hong kong is the centre of international traffic and a meeting place for eastern and western cultures. the university has always promoted international academic exchange. these favourable conditions gave rise to the department s adoption of a comparative and interdisciplinary approach in curriculum design, and of public history as a research focus

    由於香港位居交通要津，且向為中西文化薈萃之地，而本校又一直致力促進國際學術交流，這些有利條件造就了歷史系以跨學科和比較史為主的特色，而公眾歷史也成為本系教學和研究的重點。
  11. In part two, according to the methods set up in part one, a comparative analysis of sino - america academic library websites is made in their information resources, basic information service, virtual reference service, individualized information service, online tutorials, and web pages design. in part three, the paper puts forward some corresponding tactics according to the major existing problems of academic library websites. that includes strengthening the information resources construction of academic library websites ; strengthening the virtual reference function of websites ; optimizing the individualized information service of websites ; improving the online educational function of websites

    第三部分針對目前我國高校圖書館網站建設中存在的若干問題，就如何提高其建設水平提出了相應的策略，即通過加強特色數據庫、虛擬館藏的建設，重視信息資源的重組與揭示，以加強網站信息資源建設；優化個性化信息系統，加強網站個性化信息服務功能；建立虛擬參考咨詢平臺，提高網站的網上參考咨詢服務功能；重視用戶綜合能力教育，通過建設網上教學版塊，開展網上用戶教學，加強網站的用戶教育功能。
  12. The patent application acceptance and awarding of university was studied in this paper, including patent, utility model and industrial design between 1986 and 2001, and the comparative studies with other trades have been carried out ; investigations were done on the relationship between university patent applications, the number of researchers and inventors, application of r & d advances, number of technical service personnel, investment of scientific research funds, patent transfer, number of research and development projects, and number of scientific and technological achievement awards in universities ; 547 staff members of the central south university completed the questionnaire ( 32 questions ) regarding the intellectual property right, knowledge of patents, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, those people were distributed in the departments of teaching, research, administration and management, and teaching support ; one - way anova, multivariate analysis of variance manova and linear correlation methods were used in the analysis of research - related factors concerning central south university staff members and their understanding of intellectual property right, knowledge of patent, awareness of patent protection and patent - related behaviors, the major factors affecting university patent application, awarding and transfer were identified ; countermeasures to promote university patent development in china were also proposed

    本研究旨在通過對1986年? 2001年我國高校發明專利、實用新型、外觀設計的申請受理與授權情況的分析，並且與其他行業的比較；通過研究我國高校專利申請與高校研發人員數、 r & d成果應用及科技服務人員數、科研經費投入、高校專利轉讓、研究與發展課題數、科技成果獲獎數的關系；通過對中南大學547名教學、科研、黨政管理、教輔人員的產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的問卷調查（共32題） ，並用單因素分析法、多元逐步回歸分析法和線性相關分析法，對中南大學在職人員各研究因素與產權知識、專利知識、專利意識、專利行為的統計分析，尋找出制約我國高校專利申請、授權、成果轉讓的因素，提出加速發展我國高校專利工作步伐的對策。
  13. Other areas include tissue and organ regeneration ; design of implants and prostheses based on control of biomaterials - tissue interactions ; comparative analysis of intact, biodegradable, and bioreplaceable implants by reference to case studies

    其它領域則包括組織和器官再生；植體和義肢根據生醫材料與組織交互作用的設計；及藉由參考例案以比較分析完整原型，生物可分解型和生物可置換型等各種植體。
  14. The study limitations point to a need for revising measures of social desirability, refining analytical models of overestimates, conducting more research on time diary reliability and validity, making comparative analyses of multiple methods for time data collection, and replicating past studies using a representative national sample and longitudinal design

    對未來研究的建議包括更改社會贊許性的測量方法，重建對高估時間的模式分析，更多時問日誌的信度與效度的研究，多元方法綜合運用於時間測量方法的比較分析，鼓勵對其他自營職業婦女與其他學科領域從事類似的時間運用研究，以及從事具代表性樣本與追蹤樣本的反覆檢驗。
  15. A comparative study of design methods for reinforced concrete pile caps

    鋼筋混凝土樁承臺設計方法比較研究
  16. Abstract : the course - keeping ability of a naval patrol ship in following waves is analyzed by means of a practical approach consisting of semi - captive model test, semi - empiric numeric modeling, and numerical simulation. the assessment result in the form of stability border can then be applied for comparative study of different design concepts and as well for development of operation guideline

    文摘:本文用半約束模型試驗技術、半經驗數值模型和數值模擬實用方法分析了一艘巡邏艇在隨浪中的航向保持能力.並給出了以穩性界限形式表示的評估結果，它可適用於不同設計概念的比較研究以及工作指南的開發
  17. In accordance with railway tunnel design criteria, by using ansys fem program, a comparative analysis of lining structure static behavior is carried out, which is considered both with external water load and without it

    利用鐵路隧道設計規范有關規定和計算方法，用ansys有限元計算軟體，分考慮外水荷載和不計兩種情況對襯砌結構的靜力受力特徵進行比較分析。
  18. Then comparative study of bending moments and shearing forces is performed with the results calculated by traditional design loads method for the same assumption and the changes of wave loads are discussed in this paper

    在一定假定條件下，將切片法計算的波浪彎矩與剪力同靜置法計算結果進行了比較，分析了破損后的載荷變化，為船體總縱剩餘強度研究提供依據。
  19. A comparative study on multiobjective optimization methods of space truss design

    空間桁架多目標優化方法的比較研究
  20. Comparative design estimate

    設計比較估算
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