comparison basis 中文意思是什麼

comparison basis 解釋
比較基礎
  • comparison : n. 1. 比較，對照；類似。2. 【語法】比較法；【修辭學】比喻。
  • basis : n. （pl. bases ）1. 基礎；基底；臺座；【地質學；地理學】坡基。2. 根據，基準。3. 主要成份；主藥。4. 【數學】基。
  1. Because of the technical complexity of the turbine for the three gorges project and on the basis of several important technical problems which have been defined in the international bidding documents for 14 generating units in the left bank power station, the owner of the project has decided another some important technical problems based on appraisal and comparison in the bid appraisal stage after the bidding documents are analyzed and the tender documents are cleared by the tenderers

    由於三峽工程水輪機技術上的復雜性和挑戰性，在左岸電站14臺機組國際招標文件已明確了若干重大技術問題的基礎上，在機組議評標階段，對招標文件進行分析和投標商對投標文件進行澄清說明后，經評議比選，業主又決策了幾個重大技術問題，主要有：水輪機設計水頭的確定，負傾角葉片水輪機的應用，兩套水力設計，舍棄初期轉輪，蝸殼進行水壓試驗等。
  2. It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

    本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。
  3. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  4. This work carries out a temporal - spatial analysis and comparison in facial pattern, grain - size, and susceptibility of the sediments of the hunshandake sandy land ( hsl ) on the basis of studies of more than fifty geological sections, a number of samples collected from surface sands as well as results derived from previous studies. the preliminary results of this work provide new environmental information of the working area, which makes it possible to have a brief discussion about the evolution of the hsl since the late glacial epoch. this work can be summarized as the followings

    晚冰期，渾善達克沙地全面擴張，達到了沙漠化最大規模，剖面中的古風成砂是最直接的證據，此時氣候乾冷；全新世早中期，渾善達克沙地成壤比較好，是一個大面積成壤期，相當于全新世適宜期，此時氣候暖濕；全新世晚期，渾善達克沙地沙漠化正過程加強，在沙地各剖面上普遍發育風沙沉積，氣溫較乾冷；目前：渾善達克沙地為另一成壤期，成壤作用相對于適宜期較差，氣候乾暖。
  5. On the basis of the comparison of successful experiences of running agricultural education in developed counties, such as usa, japan and france, this paper put forward following viewpoints : in order to visualize the strategic status of hae, necessary protectionism must be offered through lawmaking and hortative policies, peasantry - undergraduates facing agricultural production must be cultured in the process of expanding and developing hae. the opportunities of developing higher agricultural vocational and technical education must be grasped in the process of realizing the transit from elite - education to popularization - education. existent and developmental room of hae must be unceasingly widened basing upon the road of distinctiveness, integration and internationalization

    文章在比較美國、日本、法國等國家發展高等農業教育的成功做法和經驗的基礎上，提出了要通過立法或制定鼓勵政策來彰顯高等農業教育的戰略地位，為高等農業教育的發展提供必要的政策性保護；要在大力擴張高等農業教育的過程中培養面向農業生產一線的農民身份的大學生；要在實現農科精英教育向大眾化教育轉軌的過程中抓住發展高等農業職業技術教育的機遇；要通過立足走特色化、綜合化和國際化的道路來不斷拓展高等農業教育的生存和發展空間；要正確處理精英教育與大眾化教育的關系，明確各類農業高校的生態位等發展高等農業教育的觀點和思路。
  6. With the cross cultural comparison research method, this article analyzed the cultural adaptation mentality and the influence factors for the aoluguya ewenke hunters who have walked out the forest, and then profoundly revealed the intercommunity and the cultural difference of the human ' s behavior, which will provide scientific basis for the cultural adaptation of aoluguya ewenke hunters in the social and cultural changes

    摘要本文採用跨文化比較研究方法，通過對走出森林的敖魯古雅鄂溫克獵民文化適應心理及影響因素的分析研究，深刻揭示了人類行為的共同性及文化的差異性，以便為敖魯古雅鄂溫克獵民社會文化變遷中的文化適應提供科學依據。
  7. Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law

    對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系，而從經濟學的角度說，對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時，通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; （ 2 ）把對價運用於股權分置改革，其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時，由於會導致流通股股價下跌，因此，流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時，非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; （ 3 ）股權分置溢價是支付對價的基
  8. The main purpose of this thesis is to construct the system of shareholder representative action. through the method of comparison and analysis, it introduced and compares the system of shareholder representative action of the british & american legal system and the mainland legal system as well as the production and the development of sra in our country. the thesis elaborated on the elementary theory, analyzed legal principle theory of law basis, the legislation value and the necessity of establishment of our country

    本文主要從完善我國股東代表訴訟制度角度出發，其主要特色在於運用了比較、分析等方法，介紹和比較英美法系和大陸法系的股東代表訴訟制度及我國相關訴訟制度的產生和發展，闡述了股東代表訴訟的基本理論，分析了股東代表訴訟的法理依據、立法價值和我國建立該制度的必要性。
  9. The research is to develop a new material - - - - high performance concrete of hill sand on the basis of practice of high strength concrete of hill sand and knowledge of ultra - fine trass additive by using concrete material in guizhou and mixing fly ash. the research result shows that the flowability, moldability, cohesiveness of high performance concrete of hill sand are significant by comparison with ordinary concrete on mechanical properties, long term properties, and durability

    本研究課題是在已成功研製並實際應用的c60高強山砂混凝土的基礎上，結合對微細（超細）活性摻合料性質的理論認識，充分利用貴州當地的混凝土材料，並摻入微細（超細）活性摻合料，研製一種新型的高性能混凝土，即山砂高性能混凝土。
  10. Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land

    在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。
  11. The article has collected data / information concerning total crude and products trade, tanker fleet productivity, tanker fleet deliveries and deletions, developing of new building market, etc. on the basis of this, the article has taken middle east ? apan trading line as an example, had a deep study of the method of technology and economy demonstration of large oil carrier and had an analysis and comparison of different ship type plan, by means of computer calculation

    本文在收集、分析世界石油海運量、世界油輪船隊的發展和現狀、航線狀況以及新造船市場的發展與現狀的基礎上，以中東?日本航線為例，深入研究油輪論證的方法，通過計算機輔助計算，選擇出了適合該航線的最船型。
  12. Focusing on the tactical index of ew system - bearing accuracy, this article makes deep - through analysis, comparison and study of the theory basis for traditional direction finding method. a 16 - channel monopulse amplitude - comparison direction finding method and new phase - delay estimating method has been proposed to use, through computer ' s analog computation and relative measures in actual engineering practices, the bearing accuracy of traditional method has been increased and the service requirement of the ew weapon system and adaptability of equipment satisfied

    本文圍繞著電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標?測向精度，對傳統的測向方法的理論基礎進行了深入的分析、比較和研究，提出了採用16通道單脈沖比幅測向體制和新的相位延時估算方法，通過計算機的模擬摸擬計算，以及在實際的工程實現中採取的相關措施，解決了採用傳統的測向方法提高測向精度，滿足電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標要求和裝備的適裝性。
  13. And make pay comparison with the private sector on an occupational class basis. however, as there were problems in finding comparable jobs in the private sector, this was not pursued

    ，按職業類別與私營機構比較薪酬，但由於未能在私營機構中找到相類職位，最終須放棄這方法，改為按生活費用數據調整公務員的薪酬。
  14. Next, through must seeks to make a profit the organization and the institution in aspect the and so on concept, function comparison, has carried on the two commeasurable analysis, thus for overseas must sought to make a profit organization ' s managerial experience the model significance which reformed to our country institution to propose the theory basis

    其次，通過非營利組織與事業單位在概念、職能等方面的比較，進行了二者的可比性分析，從而為國外非營利組織的管理經驗對我國事業單位改革的借鑒意義提出了理論依據。
  15. On the basis of a comparison between the established urban rail transit networks some well - known foreign cities and the transit network schemes for some metropolitan cities in china, some problems concerning transit networks, tod mode, service quality and economics are addressed

    摘要通過國外知名城市線網的實踐與國內特大城市規劃線網的對比，探討有關線網、 tod模式、服務水平和經濟問題。
  16. Firstly, the connation of corporation culture is described here and the comparison of corporation cultures between the western country and chinese is carried out. it can be found that the chinese corporation culture is usually stable and containing, and however the western corporation culture is open and inclusive. therefore, in the new knowledge economy era, the chinese ideology and national culture should be integrated perfectly with the western technology of management on the basis of complete understanding the corporation culture difference between western and chinese enterprise

    首先，通過當前企業文化基本理論的敘述來對其基本內涵加以說明；並通過中西企業文化的對比研究發現中國的企業文化一般較具穩定性和包容性；而西方的企業文化則更具開放性和兼容性，更強調變異的重要性和理性的硬管理方式；在現代知識經濟時代，我國的企業則應在充分認識到中西企業文化差異的基礎上，將中國的思想文化基因與西方的管理科學技術切實地融合起來。
  17. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  18. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  19. In order to provide relevant and accurate information, the study used the " year first ", the " year means " and the " year last " forecasts as the comparison basis

    實證研究結果顯示：統計模式不管在銷貨或稅前凈利預測中皆屬最不準確者。
  20. In capital market, the people ’ s judgement is different to real - estate trade, which makes potential real - estate company have difficult in multiplex financing, also makes the general investors ( especially ordinary investor ) not certain the investment direction. so as to appraise the value of the real - estate company accurately, it not only can offer the comparison standard among the real - estate enterprises, but also can provide the comparison basis of the real - estate with other industry, which has some extremely important reality guiding significance to the enterprise superintendents and the investors

    在資本市場上，人們對房地產業的褒貶不一，使很多具有發展潛力的房地產企業的多元化融資產生困難，也使廣大的投資者（特別是普通股民）把握不清房地產版塊的投資方向，實現對房地產企業相對準確而合理的價值評估，不僅能提供房地產自身企業間比較的標準，而且還可以作為房地產版塊與其它行業比較的依據，對企業管理者和投資者都有非常重要的現實指導意義。
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