competition imperfect 中文意思是什麼

competition imperfect 解釋
不完全競爭
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  • imperfect : adj. 1. 不完全的，有缺點的。2. 不完整的，未完成的。3. 法律上不能實施的。4. 減弱的，縮小的。5. 【語言學】未完成體的。n. 【語法】未完成體。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  1. He opened up the study of trade under increasing returns and imperfect competition and later resuscitated the study of economic geography

    他開創了在收益遞增和不完全競爭框架下的貿易理論，之後又復興了經濟地理學的研究。
  2. With the rising of new trade theory, strategic trade policy was put forward as the extension of the theory applied in the area of trade policy. because it is based on the more real practice of imperfect competition and increasing returns to scale, strategic trade policy seems more convincing in directing chinese constitution of trade policy than traditional trade theory does

    隨著新貿易理論的興起，戰略性貿易政策被提出，作為該理論在貿易政策領域的拓展，戰略性貿易政策是建立在更為符合實際的不完全競爭和規模報酬遞增條件下的，因而對于指導我國貿易政策的制定較之傳統貿易理論更具有現實依據。
  3. The conclusion is : the condition for the transmit of information efficiency to capital allocation efficiency is insufficient in china ' s imperfect competition market

    最終認為在當前中國這樣在一個競爭不充分的股票市場上，信息效率向資本配置效率傳導的條件並不具備。
  4. Regards as the major part of international trade, intra - industry trade is going to be the tendency of the foreign trade with the growing of economy. through the analyze of various beneficial results together with the growth in intra - industry trade and the change in industrial structure, this thesis uses the theories concerned with intra - industry trade, including economies of scale, imperfect competition, product differentiation, product - cycle hypothesis, etc. ; point out the tendency of international trade ; and show the possibility and essentiality of the development of intra - industry, in our country

    本文通過對產業內貿易各種經濟福利效應的分析，結合我國產業內貿易的發展，以及產業結構的變化，運用產業內貿易中的相關理論，包括規模收益遞增理論、不完全競爭理論、產品的差異化理論、產品生命周期理論等等，指出產業內貿易是我國國際貿易發展的方向，同時也對我國產業結構的升級起著一定的推動作用，從而說明我國發展產業內貿易的可能性和必要性。
  5. Since reforming and opening, the chinese enterprise groups have developed rapidly, but there are some problems, such as imperfect systems, unreasonable organization structures, over - intervening government, low - level management, low - ability to research and develop as well as short competition of products. it is still ( lie primary stage for the enterprise groups to develop

    改革開放以來，我國企業集團取得了較快發展，但仍存在較多問題，如體制不健全、集團組織結構不合理、政府過度干預、管理水平低、科研開發能力差、產品競爭力差等。
  6. ( 2 ) based on the models of imperfect competition and managed ad, and by the motivation of economic man, it analyses the causes of dumping and antidumping, the fundations of game decision, the features and relations of micro - and macro - economic effects of dumping and antidumping. so it can provide the fundamental theory of antidumping through discovering the mechanism of dumping and ant idumping in international trade. ( 3 ) from the micro -, medium and macro - economy it makes a economic positive analysis of the antidumping features and history on chinese export oriented products. lt thoroughly studies the wide - ranging cause and the developing direction of antidumping to chinese export oriented products by studying the feature of the structure of the firms, products, industries and macro - economy

    本文： （ 1 ）對傾銷與反傾銷的歷史及理論發展進行了研究，並對傾銷與反傾銷內涵進行了經濟學與法理的比較研究。 （ 2 ）以不完全競爭模型與需求管理模型為基礎，以經濟人動機為出發點分析和探討了國際貿易中傾銷與反傾銷的博弈決策的經濟理論基礎、傾銷與反傾銷的微觀和宏觀的經濟效應特點和聯系，從而深入揭示國際貿易中傾銷與反傾銷的經濟機理，為研究我國出口產品的反傾銷提供了理論基礎。
  7. Alfred marshall justifies the existence of medium and small enterprises by using some of the biological theories, such as the theory of species involution, the theory of metabolism and so on. among them the most noted ones are the law of tress growth in the forest, which is used to describe the development of enterprises ; chamberlain ' s imperfect competition theory, which illustrates the causes for the existence and development of medium and small enterprises ; and alfred marshall ' s " best scale " theory

    馬歇爾根據生物學中的物種進化、循序漸進、新陳代謝原理來分析中小企業存在的依據，其中比較著名的是用森林中樹木生長規律來闡述企業發展原理；張伯倫等人的不完全競爭理論用「產品差別性」說明大企業和中小企業都存在產品差別，產品差別使中小企業得以存在和發展；還有羅賓遜等人的「最佳規模」理論等等。
  8. For the moment, the regulation of tax " policy is in an adverse situation with many disadvantages : low elasticity of tax > unclear effect of its regulation, imperfect tax system, obvious time tag of its methods and influences from international tax competition

    我國稅收政策調控面臨著一個困境：稅收彈性低、調控力度弱、稅制結構不完善、稅收政策時滯明顯以及國際稅收競爭的影響。
  9. The current development has three directions : regional integration under scale economy and imperfect competition theories ; endogenetic regional integration theory ; regionalisms and multilateralism

    近期的發展可以歸結為三個方向：規模經濟和不完全競爭理論下的區域經濟一體化、內生化的區域經濟一體化理論及區域主義與多邊主義。
  10. Workable competition or imperfect competition

    可行競爭或不完全競爭
  11. Developing of international trade since 1970 ' s provided new theory tool to research industrial organization under economic globalization. new trade theory inherited industrial organization theory analyzing imperfect competition market, explained inter - industrial trade phenomenon based scale - economy and product differential, which provided thought for studying industrial organization problem against background of economy globalization : firstly, industrial organization theory and new trade theory study same market in which enterprises product one kind of good ; secondly, in theory frame, they have same hypothesis about scale - economy and product differential ; thirdly, new trade theory have a important deduction - - strategy trade policy, which is helpful for studying entry barrier

    新貿易理論秉承產業組織理論對不完全競爭市場的分析，以規模經濟和產品差異化為基礎，成功解釋了產業內貿易現象，為我們研究經濟全球化條件下的產業組織問題打開了思路：一是從研究范圍來看，產業組織理論和新貿易理論都以生產同一產品或同類產品的企業的市場行為作為研究對象；二是從理論框架上，兩者都主要涉及了規模經濟、產品差異化問題，同時，新貿易理論的一個主要推論? ?戰略性貿易政策理論? ?為我們研究開放條件下的產業壁壘提供了思路。
  12. A cge model with imperfect competition on oil price shocks in china

    模型中的引入及應用
  13. The third one focuses on the static comparative advantages on imperfect competition

    第三章是不完全競爭市場條件下比較優勢的靜態分析。
  14. Strategic trade policy is the conclusion of new trade theory based on imperfect competition and economics of scale

    戰略性貿易政策是建立在不完全競爭和規模經濟之上的「新貿易理論」的政策結論。
  15. We suggest in part 3 that workable competiton is constrainted not only by imperfect competition but also by excessive competition

    在本文的第三部分，我們提出，有效競爭不僅要受到競爭不足的約束，也要受到過度競爭的約束。
  16. The strategic trade policy that is based on imperfect competition and large - scale production becomes the new issue in international trade

    以不完全競爭和規模經濟為基礎的戰略性貿易政策成為國際貿易領域內經濟學家關注的焦點。
  17. This paper analyzes the characteristics of perfect competition market and imperfect competition market, and establishes a free allocation model in both markets separately

    本文研究的是在不同的市場條件下分析、建立並選擇適合的初始排污權免費分配的分配模型。
  18. Since the end of 80 ' s in 20 centuries, the theoretical analyses of economic integration have already expanded from traditional perfect competition model to imperfect competition model

    摘要20世紀80年代末以來，對區域經濟一體化的理論分析已從傳統的完全競爭模型擴展到不完全競爭模型。
  19. There are two aspects which affected the international competitiveness, the production cost and marketing results. due to imperfect competition, differential products and consumer ' s preference, the prices of some products are high but still have stronger international competitiveness

    這是因為，由於不完全競爭、產品差異及消費者偏好等情況的存在，常使一國某產品雖然價格相對較高卻仍有較強的國際競爭力，這正是市場營銷績效等非價格競爭因素發揮作用的結果。
  20. Public utility or utility is a part of economic infrastructure. because of its incompletion market structure, various competition behavior and imperfect performance, the utility has been gained more concern of scholars from abroad and at home

    公用事業（ publicutilityorutility ）是經濟性基礎設施的一部分，公用事業以其特殊的不完全市場結構、花樣繁多的競爭行為以及難以令人滿意的市場績效而備受國內外研究學者關注。
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