composite substrate 中文意思是什麼
composite substrate
解釋
復合襯底-
The light travels in a composite medium made up of the film, the substrate and the cladding.
光在由薄膜，襯底和覆蓋層組成的混合介質中傳輸。 -
The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。 -
It set up the development of the world recognized high performance nanofiltration composite membrane of aromatic polyamide, on the basis of reviewing the development, the importance in the membrane separation technology, the classification, the fabrication technique and the current development of the research and the application of the nanofiltration membrane. polysulfone was chosen as the material for making the porous substrate because of its excellent compress - to - denseness resistance, its cheap price and its great availability. by fabricating an ultra thin polyamide functional layer on the polysulfone substrate through interfacial polymerization taking piperazine as the monomer in aqueous phase and trimesoyl chloride as the monomer in organic phase, high performance nanofiltration composite membranes of ultra low pressure and ultra high permeating flux were prepared
選擇耐壓密性能優良，價廉易得的聚碸材料為制備復合膜基膜材料，哌嗪為水相單體，均苯三甲酰氯為有機相單體，通過界面聚合反應在基膜表面形成超薄功能層，制備了超低壓高通量聚哌嗪均苯三甲酰胺聚碸納濾復合膜，以0 . 1 mgso _ 4溶液為測試液，所得高脫鹽平板復合膜（ ）在0 . 4mpa下，脫鹽率為96 . 1 ，通量達85 . 2l -
The particles distributed hi the matrix of grey cast iron, but some contact each other. the composite layer extend gradually into the substrate. when volume fraction of wc is 36 wt % and 27 wt %, the matrix of the composite is high chromium cast iron, consist of white carbide bars and the austenite. wc particles distributed uniformly, retaining approximately quondam granular form in the composite layer which has an evident interface area with the substrate, with good bonding strength
對不同碳化鎢體積分數的灰鐵和低鉻鑄鐵基復合材料的微觀組織結構分析表明：碳化鎢體積分數為52時，復合層內基體為灰口鑄鐵組織，顆粒直接分佈在灰鐵基體上，部分碳化鎢顆粒有相互接觸的現象，基材與復合層之間沒有明顯的過渡；碳化鎢體積分數為36 、 27時，復合層內基體為高鉻鑄鐵，由面塊狀的奧氏體和白條狀碳化物組成，碳化鎢顆粒表面固溶於基體組織中，粒形基本保持完整，分佈均勻，與基體構成冶金結合，基材與復合層之間存在一個明顯的平緩過渡區。 -
The ag - coated composite powder is a kind of addition agent, which is of great value in the application in the fields of conducting resin, wave - absorbing materials and optical apparatus. the importance of the composites could be attributed to the good associativity between ag and the powder and the equably coating of silver on the substrate
包銀復合粉體作為一種添加劑在導電漿料、吸波材料及光學器件等領域具備很高的應用價值，銀與粉體具備很好的結合性並且能均勻包覆在基體表面達到上述應用要求的一個關鍵。 -
The results show that, composite could be fabricated on the complicated surface by means of sodium silicate sand mold combination with vacuum infiltration process. when the substrate was 10 mm, composite layers reached 3 mm to 5 mm in thickness with high strength interface and less casting defect. microstructures of grey cast iron and low chromium cast iron matrix composites with various volume fraction has been analyzed
結果表明：用水玻璃砂型（芯）加負壓鑄滲的工藝能夠實現復雜表面（曲面）顆粒增強復合材料的制備，澆注方式簡單可靠，基材厚度在10mm時，復合層厚度能達到3 5mm ，且復合層鑄造缺陷少，復合效果好，界面緻密而且結合強度高。 -
Study on preparation of composite nanofiltration membrane based on pan substrate
為基膜的復合納濾膜的制備研究 -
In addition, chondroitin sulfate / chitosan composite films are self - assembled through electrostatic attraction on the positively charges mica substrate. the interaction and mechanism of forming the composite films were introduced. when the concentration of chitosan is 5 mg / ml and the concentration of chondroitin sulfate is 1 mg / ml, the composite films exhibited a good miscibility at a molecular scale. this kind of composite films is promising in the field of medical materials
另外，也研究了草酸鈣在硫酸軟骨素自組裝膜上受控凝集結晶的現象，發現當硫酸軟骨素的濃度為1 . 0mg ml時在雲母表面形成的網狀基底可以誘導過飽和的草酸鈣溶液凝集結晶形成liesegang環，為深入研究尿結石中環結構的形成提供了一定的實驗依據。 -
Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system
該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。 -
The companies manufacture of plastic blown film production line for color composite matrix, pe protective film substrate, and the cable film, adhesive polymer film, liquid membrane, heat shrinkable film, multifunctional industrial packaging coating products provide a strong quality assurance, food, beverages, medicine, chemical building materials of high quality packaging film production equipment preferred
本公司製造的塑料吹膜生產線為彩印復合基材、 pe保護膜基材、電纜膜、高分子粘接膜、液體膜、熱收縮膜、多功能工業包裝膜等製品提供強有力的質量保證，是食品、飲料、醫藥、化工建材領域高品質包裝薄膜生產設備之首選。 -
4, the formation mechanism of the n - sic particles in the ceramic coating prepared by the nano - micrometer n - sic / al2o3 composite powder located within m - al2o3 grains is revealed : m - al2o3 would be well melted during spraying and form droplet, the n - sic particles existing on the surface of droplet, then the particle enter the droplet when it is impacted and flattened on the substrate
4 、提出了利用納米一微米n - sic al _ 2o _ 3包覆復合粉末所制的陶瓷塗層中n - sic粒子分佈於m - al _ 2o _ 3晶內的機理：在噴塗過程中微米級al _ 2o _ 3完全熔化形成液滴， n - sic粒子存於液滴表面，在液滴撞擊基材平鋪過程中n - sic粒子進入液滴內部形成。 -
It can be concluded that the performance differences between the plate membrane and the hollow fiber membrane can be attribute to difference of the stresses in the membranes when they were under pressure and the difference of the strain caused in the membrane, besides the possible reason that the surface curvature difference between a plate substrate and a hollow fiber one may cause structure difference in the dense functional layer when coating. the stresses in a hollow fiber composite membrane under an outside pressure are quite different from that in a plate one in that they exert on the hollow fiber in both the radial and circular directions, and the compress strain of the hollow fiber is thus much more complex, which may cause the top layer crinkle and a decreased salt rejection
分析認為造成平板復合膜（ ）和中空纖維復合膜（ ）性能差異的主要原因，除了平板基膜與中空纖維基膜因表面曲率不同可能引起在塗覆時形成的緻密功能層結構上的差異之外，由於中空纖維膜受外壓時，膜內部承受的應力形式與平板膜不同，會同時在徑向（膜厚度方向）和環向（膜面內方向）兩個方向產生壓應力，因此，所發生的形變也較為復雜，可能造成表面復合層的起皺或脫落，引起脫鹽率下降。 -
With the increasing of pot content in dmct / pot composite which uses copper as substrate the conductivity of cathode is promoted but its reversibility goes to bad
在以銅為基體的復合電極中， pot含量的增加使電極的導電能力提高，但電極反應的可逆性能下降。 -
In addition, the effects of intense shear forces of ultrasound make the surface of particles much more smooth. therefore, this uniform surface may be expected to provide an idea substrate for functional modification. ( 2 ) preparation and properties of pmaana / pbs composite particles the spherical pmaana / pbs composites with core - shell structures were prepared by polymeric microgel template method
在此基礎上，還對得到的pmaana cds有機無機復合微球進行超聲處理，結果發現，超聲所具有的強的剪切作用對微球的表面進行了類似「打磨」的處理，這種表面均勻的微球可為進一步的功能化提供合適均勻的基質。
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