compression loading 中文意思是什麼

compression loading 解釋
壓向載荷
  • compression : n. 1. 壓縮;壓緊;濃縮,緊縮。2. 加壓;壓抑。3. (表現的)簡練。4. 應壓試驗。
  • loading : n. 1. 裝貨。2. 裝載量;重量;載荷;(船隻等的)貨載。 3. 填充物,填料。4. 額外人壽保險。
  1. In the evaluation of the structural safety, the assurance coefficient of structure can be received by loading structural models, the endogen force of computation structures, the eccentric compression and the safe criterion

    結構安全性評價,通過荷載結構模型計算結構內力,並根據偏心受壓構件的安全判定標準,評價結構的安全系數。
  2. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外,本文採用隨機有限元方法,將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量,應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣,對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估,得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差,並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  3. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造,設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點,包括常規栓焊( wfp )節點、翼緣全螺栓連接( bfp )節點、雙t板連接( dst )節點以及加勁端板連接( sep )節點,進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究,比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵,主要結論有: 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈,沒有或略有捏攏現象,耗能能力強; 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響,全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化; 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段,具有良好的延性性能; 4 、從整體抗震性能上看,翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點,可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  4. Standard test method for determining strength of gap - filling adhesive bonds in shear by compression loading

    測定裂縫強度的標準試驗方法.用壓力負荷法測定填充膠粘劑的剪切粘結強度
  5. The quality requirement is very high on expressway soft foundation improvement compared to the super pre - loading and the jet - powder pile, the vacuum - heaped load combining pre - compression is cheaper and its intensify effect is distinct

    高速公路軟基處理質量要求高,與傳統等超載預壓和粉噴樁加固軟基相比,真空堆載聯合預壓加固效果明顯,費用低。
  6. Considering the similitude law for shaking table test, we study the test results and obtain some conclusions which are a ) generally, the silty soil in test box liquefies and the liquefied time has relation with the amplitude of acceleration, b ) when the intensity is on and above eight degree, the silty soil deposit will be liquefied dramatically, c ) the relationship of the pore water pressure is relevant to the cycle loading which represents when the cycle loading ranges from little to great, the relationship is represent as a concave curve, or else as a protruding curve and tends to stability. ( 3 ) based on the triaxial compression test and the resonant column test, some studies are made such as a ) the duncan - chang parameters of constitutive model, b ) the dynamic shear modulus ratio and c ) the damping ratio of the site soil deposits. in order to deal with the test data, a computer program is compiled

    ( 2 )利用小型振動臺進行了k _ 0固結狀態下粉土的振動液化模擬研究,通過分析正弦荷載作用下的試驗資料,驗證了粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式的合理性;從微分方程推導了基於土體振動臺模型試驗的相似律,並從模型實體、孔壓時程曲線和相似律等方面做出了分析,得出了如下結論:在小型振動臺試驗中,模型箱中的粉土都發生了液化,液化的時刻和輸入加速度幅值有關,而對頻率的變化不太敏感;粉土在相當於8 9度地震烈度的加速度幅值作用下可能產生嚴重的液化;孔壓的增長曲線形狀與施加的荷載有關:當施加荷載為由小到大的形式時,曲線形狀為上凹的曲線;當施加荷載為等幅的正弦荷載或荷載幅值由大到小時,曲線形狀為上凸的曲線,且逐漸趨于穩定。
  7. Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand

    利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗,研究表明,對于松砂,剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾,對于緊砂,剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾;經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。
  8. Abstract : based on the data obtained from field observations and deformation monitoring, this paper deals with the deformation and failure of a double - decked slope composed of soft rock strata in its lower part and hard - brittle rock strata in its upper part. it is demonstrated that the deformation of this kind of slopes is always initiated by the non - homogeneous rheological compression of the lower soft rock strata, leading to the tension fracture and toppling of the upper hard rock strata, and at last the sliding of the whole deformed body will be caused by the shear failure along the stress - concentration zone in the lower soft rock mass under the actions of the gravitational loading and infiltration water

    文摘:以現場考察和變形監測資料為依據,探討一個下部有軟弱基座,上部為硬脆性坡體的「二元結構」邊坡的變形破壞問題,揭示這類邊坡的變形總是以下部軟弱巖體的不均勻壓縮流變為先導,進而引起上部硬脆性坡體的拉裂與傾倒,最終通過滲入水的作用,使下部承載狀況已進一步惡化了的軟弱巖體,沿剪應力集中帶發生剪切破壞而導致整個變形坡體的下滑。
  9. Jointing products. glazing materials and compounds for sealing. bedding devices made of flexible cellular materials. determination of characteristics under compression loading

    接縫用品.密封用釉料和化合物.粘滯油基密封劑.柔窩狀材料熱墊層.抗壓特性測定
  10. Standard test method for creep and time to failure of adhesives in static shear by compression loading wood - to - wood

    用壓縮負荷靜剪切法法測定膠粘劑蠕變和老化時間的標準試驗方法
  11. Standard test method for strength properties of adhesive bonds in shear by compression loading

    壓縮荷載法測定膠粘劑的抗剪切強度特性用標準試驗方法
  12. Standard test method for creep properties of adhesives in shear by compression loading metal - to - metal

    用壓力荷載法測定金屬之間膠粘劑蠕變性能的標準試驗方法
  13. In this dissertation, the effect of texture, heat - treatment, and hydrogen on the lcf behavior of zircaloy - 4 and the cyclic deformation behavior for zircaloy - 4, n18 alloy and n36 alloy have been investigated systematically using fully - reversed tension - compression loading under strain control ( r = min / max = - 1 ), while the evolvement of the friction and back stresses versus the number of repeated working cycles and the plastic strain amplitude has been studied, and the thorough discussion combined with the analysis result of fatigue sub - structure, friction and back stresses, and fatigue fracture has been given to the mechanism underlying the lcf behavior of alloys

    本文採用對稱拉壓循環變形方法( r _ = _ ( min ) _ ( max ) = - 1 ) ,系統研究了織構、熱處理狀態、氫對zr - 4合金低周疲勞性能的影響, zr - 4合金、 n18合金和n36合金的循環變形行為,並研究了摩擦應力、背應力隨循環周次、塑性應變幅的變化規律。結合疲勞亞結構和疲勞斷口的分析結果,深入探討了影響合金低周疲勞行為的作用機制。
  14. Advanced technical ceramics. mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature. determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens

    高技術陶瓷.室溫下陶瓷復合材料的機械性能.第4部分:用帶鋸齒的工具加壓載荷法對剪切強度的測定
  15. Testing methods for shear strength of adhesive bonds by compression loading

    用壓縮加載法檢測粘接劑剪切強度的試驗方法
  16. Experiment study on electro - magnetic emission character of rock and soil in process of uniaxial compression loading

    巖土單軸壓縮過程的電磁輻射特性實驗研究
  17. Practical calculation method of normal cross section bearing capacity of r. c. column with deformed section subjected to biaxial eccentric compression loading

    異型截面鋼筋混凝土雙向偏心受壓構件正截面承載力的實用計算方法
  18. Advanced technical ceramics - mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature - determination of interlaminar shear strength by compression loading of notched test specimens

    高級工業陶瓷.室溫下陶瓷復合材料的機械性能.通過有凹槽試樣的抗壓荷載測定層間的剪切強度
  19. Advanced technical ceramics - mechanical properties of ceramic composites at room temperature - part 4 : determination of interlaminar shear strength by compression loading of notched test specimens

    先進工藝陶瓷.室溫下陶瓷復合材料的機械性能.第4部分:用切口試樣的壓縮負荷法測定層間的剪切強度
  20. Advanced technical ceramics. mechanical properties of ceramic composites at high temperature under inert atmosphere. determination of shear strength by compression loading of notched specimens

    高技術陶瓷.在惰性氣氛而又高溫情況下陶瓷成分的機械性能.用帶鋸齒樣品壓載法對剪切強度的測定
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