concrete-steel construction 中文意思是什麼

concrete-steel construction 解釋
鋼筋混凝土結構
  • concrete : adj 1 具體的，有形的；實在的，實際的。2 固結成的，混凝土製的。3 圖案詩歌的（參閱concrete poetry）...
  • steel : n 1 鋼，鋼鐵。2 鋼製品；刀，劍，打火鐮；（女人胸衣等中的）松緊鋼條[絲]；鋼磨；〈美國〉剃刀，小刀...
  • construction : n 1 建築，結構，構造，架設，鋪設；建設；設計；工程；建築法，構造法，建築物；【戲劇】搭置，布景，...
  1. There is no relavant content in corbels in steel fiber reinforced concrete regulations of structural design and construction ( cecs38 : 92 ). accordingly the design of steel fiber reinforced corbels does not have any regulations to follow

    國內現行的《鋼纖維混凝土結構設計與施工規程》 （ cecs38 ： 92 ）也沒有相關的內容，使得鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿的設計無章可循。
  2. Thus the use of steel fiber reinforcement concrete in corbel can avoid complicated calculating in design, and the diminish difficulty of construction, at the same time when corbel ' s dimension can not be increased the reinforcement concrete corbel ' s ultimate load capacity and anti - seismic performance can be improved by the addition steel fiber into concrete. this method has become a kind of applied method and is highly concerned by the domestic and international academe and engineer group

    因此，在配筋密集的牛腿中使用鋼纖維混凝土可以避免設計時繁雜的配筋計算、減小施工難度，同時在牛腿截面尺寸不能增大的情況下，可以通過加入鋼纖維來提高鋼筋混凝土牛腿的承載力和抗震性能，用鋼纖維加入鋼筋混凝土牛腿已成為一種實用方法受到了國內外學術界和工程界的極大關注。
  3. Most damage of construction is due to the crack, so people always consider the beginning of crack as the sign of danger, it always makes people fear. with the development of economy in our country, the dimensions of construction is larger and larger, and the engineering is growing towards large - scale and complexity, because the refresh of material of concrete, the strength of concrete is improved, but a lot of crack appears in the engineering. in recent years, as the further development of economy in our country, the need of steel in the engineering is increscent, but the supply of steel in our country can not satisfy with the need, the price of steel is continuously rising, so it gives us a problem, we must save steel in designing construction and simultanentily controlling the crack of construction. so it gives us a new question on crack study

    由於建築物的破壞往往始於裂縫，所以人們一般把裂縫的出現視作危險的徵兆，裂縫使人們產生恐懼感。隨著國家經濟的發展，工程建設規模越來越大，工程結構朝著大型化、復雜化的方向進展，隨著混凝土原材料的不斷更新，混凝土強度等級的不斷提高，在實際工程上出現了大量的裂縫問題。近年來隨著國家經濟的進一步發展，用於工程建設的用鋼量日趨增大，而國家的鋼材供應量不能滿足日趨增大的市場需求量，導致鋼材的價格不斷上漲，這就要求我們在節約鋼材用量的基礎上來設計控制工程中的裂縫問題，這也就給裂縫研究提出新的課題。
  4. In order to detect the bottom thickness, cavity, leak and deformation of steel meshes in secondary lining of concrete in tunnel construction, the authors evaluate the wave character and the detected result in the second lining of the tunnel using surveying radar technology and conclude the wave character in the tunnel lining which has mass defect and tested the accuracy and reliability of this technique

    摘要為檢明隧道混凝土二次襯砌中的底界厚度、空洞、漏水、鋼筋網變形等質量問題，利用探地雷達技術，通過對檢測方法及工程檢測實驗的研究，進行隧道二次襯砌中雷達波形特徵參數及檢測結果評價，總結了隧道襯砌質量問題的雷達波形特徵，驗證檢測方法的精度和可靠性。
  5. Adopting the construction scheme which combines iron - frame moulded board with unsegragating concrete underwater and encircling steel hoop on glass fiber reinforced plastic mortar pipes, the difficulty in construction of outfall in riprap mound within a short period period is overcome

    摘要通過採用鋼框模板結合水下不離析混凝土以及對玻璃鋼夾砂排水管採用抱箍的施工方案，成功解決了在較短工期內完成拋石棱體中出水口施工難度大的問題。
  6. Light steel is the sansei construction, which is adopted got - up h type steel, thin cliff cold blending c, z type steel combination or construction framework, the roof and the wall body are adopted color coat die - mould steel board or sandwich color board, which already replaces the traditional armored concrete build in developed countries

    輕鋼結構是第三代建築，它採用製作h型鋼及薄壁冷彎c 、 z型鋼組合或建築骨架，層面和墻體採用彩色塗層壓型鋼板或夾芯彩板，在發達國家已基本取代傳統的鋼筋混凝土建築。
  7. Technical code for design and construction of ringwall steel templet - concrete artificial island in beach - shallow sea

    灘海環壁式鋼模?混凝土人工島結構設計與施工技術規范
  8. The paper introduces the construction technique and quality control of the concrete ground container, the project uses the small machine - constructing method which vibrates beam and the vibrating spear unify, through example of key working procedure : the construction survey, the ground basic roller compaction, two ash zone constructions, the steel bar construction, the template construction, the concrete surface layer construction craft and the quality control, the small machine construction method prove to meet the project needs

    摘要介紹了混凝土集裝箱堆場施工工藝與質量控制，工程採用振動梁和振動棒相結合的小型機械法施工，通過對關鍵工序如：施工測量、場區基層碾壓、二灰層施工、鋼筋施工、模板施工、混凝土面層的施工工藝與質量控制，表明小型機械法施工能滿足工程需要，工程完成後符合驗收標準，滿足了業主的使用要求，對于同類工程的施工具有借鑒意義。
  9. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  10. Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

    本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。
  11. Based on the background of a city key construction project 棗 hongshan bridge, the loading characteristics of the deck system consisting of mutirow cantilever in composite structure of steel and concrete is studied in the thesis

    本文以長沙市洪山大橋為工程背景，對組成橋面板系的多排懸臂鋼-混凝土組合梁的受力特點進行了研究和探討。
  12. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  13. Comparing with concrete box - girder structure, there are many advantages such as structural material, behavior, construction, economic benefit and so on. whereas as a new structure, spatial truss structure of concrete filled steel tube still has much questions which need be dealt with

    這種結構與混凝土箱梁結構相比，在結構材料、受力性能、施工和經濟效益等方面具有顯著優勢，但作為一種新的橋型結構，還有許多問題有待解決。
  14. Through analyzing the structure of open caisson, and according to sinking stress principle, the paper introduced in the open caisson construction process sinking, correcting error, survey control as well as peculiar circumstance processing technical measure, such as in open caisson construction the inner - mold for sanding, framework supporting and steel binding, and concrete casting ; in open caisson sinking - control the sand in edge foot inner - mold, sand - pumping sinking, and pressure hydraulic monitor breaking and pressure - blowing sinking by air pressure blower etc

    摘要根據下沉受力原理，分析了沉井結構，介紹了沉井施工過程中的下沉、糾偏、測量控制以及特殊情況處理的技術措施，如沉井製作中的填沙內模，模板支設和鋼筋綁扎，混凝土澆注；沉井下沉控制中的刃腳內模沙土，抽沙泵抽沙下沉，高壓水槍破壓、空壓機吹壓下沉等。
  15. This paper introduces the development and present situation of concrete - filled steel tube arch bridge in the world ; generally analysis the mechanism, construction technology, construction equipment of the job practice ; advance the entire scheme of the long - span concrete - filled steel tube arch rib construction ; at last give the analysis the concrete scheme of the concrete - filled arch rib construction. this paper declares the reference value of the study through the above

    本文介紹了國內外大跨度鋼管混凝土拱橋主拱肋施工的發展和現狀；綜合分析了拱橋施工的機理、技術和設備情況；提出了大跨度拱橋主拱肋施工的完整解決方案，最後通過具體橋梁施工方案的設計分析，說明了本項研究成果的現實參考價值。
  16. Based on the results of experimental research, we can find that the construction method of joints zone are feasible and safe, the joints between concrete - filled steel tubular core columns and prestressed concrete beams have good ductility and good energy dissipation, and the concrete - filled steel tubular core columns can raise the shear strength of core area of joints and the bending strength of the column ends

    試驗研究發現，針對該節點所設計的構造處理方式是可行的、安全的，鋼管混凝土核心柱與預應力混凝土梁框架節點有著很好的延性和能量耗散能力，由於柱為鋼管混凝土核心柱，大大提高了節點核心區的抗剪承載力，同時也使柱端抗彎承載力得到加強。
  17. Construction monitring for steel tube concrete arch bridge

    鋼管混凝土系桿拱橋施工監測
  18. The first part of this thesis brings forward the normal procedure of bridge construction crack analysis, briefly makes an argument about the crack control standard at home or abroad, analyses some questions on crack, states the experiment analysis of crack controlling by using steel fibre reinforced concrete ( sfrc )

    本文上篇，提出了橋梁結構裂縫分析的一般步驟，簡要地評論了國內外現有裂縫控制準則；探討了裂縫的有關問題；對裂縫產生的機理進行了分析；闡述了鋼纖維混凝土限裂實驗研究。
  19. First, to solve the present difficulties in steel - concrete engineering structural analysis and construction supervision and control, steel - concrete coordinating relations for two kinds of heterogeneous material composite members, prestressing cables and concrete, steel tubes and concrete, are studied and deduced by proposing the concepts of both composite members of heterogeneous materials and steel - concrete coordinating relations

    首先，針對鋼混工程結構分析和施工監控中存在的一些難題，在提出鋼混異種材料組合構件和鋼混協作關系概念的基礎上，研究並推導了預應力鋼索與混凝土、鋼管與混凝土兩種異種材料組合構件的鋼混協作關系。
  20. Terms, symbols and units used in civil engineering ; concrete construction, composite steel construction and steel girders in concrete

    土木建築工程用術語符號和單位.混凝土結構復合鋼
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