constant current method 中文意思是什麼
constant current method
解釋
恆流法-
This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power
實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。 -
The main conclusions with innovative features acquired from the present work are as follows : ( 1 ) soft solution processing technique for preparing functional thin films was put forward and applied to preparing advanced inorganic functional thin films ; a series of molybdate and tungstate films with scheelite - type were prepared directly on metal substrates ( molybdenum and tungsten foils ) by using constant current electrochemical technique at room temperature ; a series of titanate thin films with perovskite - type were synthesized directly on titanium flakes by hydrothermal method in our country for the first time
通過上述研究工作，得到了如下具有創新性研究成果： （ 1 ）首次在國內提出和運用軟溶液制備工藝技術進行無機功能薄膜材料的制備研究；首次在國內採用室溫恆電流電化學技術直接在金屬基底（鉬片和鎢四川大學博士學位論文片）制備了白鎢礦結構的鋁酸鹽、鎢酸鹽薄膜;首次在國內採用水熱合成技術在欽金屬片上直接沛叮備了鈣欽礦結構的欽酸鹽薄膜。 -
The purposes of the present study were to investigate ( 1 ) the hemodynamic effects of agmatine in anaesthetized dahl salt - sensitive ( ds ) hypertensive and dahl salt - resistant ( dr ) rats ; ( 2 ) the effect of agmatine on vascular tension in the isolated aortic artery of rats and the underlying receptor mechanism ; ( 3 ) the effects of local injection of agmatine on femoral, renal, and mesenteric vascular beds by constant flow perfusion method ; ( 4 ) the effect of agmatine on l - type calcium current ( / ca - t ) in rat ventricular myocytes with whole - cell configuration of the patch - clamp technique ; ( 5 ) the effects of agmatine on free intracellular calcium concentration ( ca2 + d of isolated rat ventricular myocytes
（ 3 ）採用後肢、腎臟和腸系膜動脈在體恆流灌注法，觀察向灌流環路中直接注射胍丁胺的血管效應。 （ 4 ）應用全細胞膜片箝技術，觀察胍丁胺對大鼠心室肌細胞l -型鈣通道電流（ i _ （ ca - l ） ）的影響。 （ 5 ）用fluo3 - am負載分離的大鼠心室肌細胞后，由激光共聚焦法測定單個心室肌細胞[ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i的熒光強度，觀察胍丁胺對分離大鼠心室肌細胞內游離鈣濃度（ [ ca ~ （ 2 + ） ] _ i ）的影響。 -
The research and application of by the constant electric current coulometric analysis method replacing the capacity analysis method
以恆電流庫侖分析法取代容量分析的研究與應用 -
It can acquire the voltage on the test appliance and current in the circuit. and it can see these electrical signals as its input and calculates based on the data and gives the parameters and waveform that user needed. the parameters we can get through calculation include power factor, joule ' s integral, available value, maximal value, minimum value, time constant etc. recently, there are many scholar is studying the algorithm that calculate the parameter using test data, but many of them adopt the heuristic method, not using the test data directly
本課題研製一套電器試驗參數高速採集系統，能夠檢測試驗迴路中試品上的電壓信號和迴路中的電流信號，並根據這些電信號的數值利用計算機進行在線計算，並給出用戶需要的各種電參數值和用戶需要的波形圖，通過計算得到的電器參數有功率因數、焦耳積分、有效值、最大最小值、時間常數等。 -
Based on them, in this thesis, the one cycle control theory was successfully applied to the detection and control of apf for the first time. an apf using a novel unified constant - frequency integration control method was presented. the method employs an integrator with reset as its core component to achieve the detection and control of distortion current for apf at the same time
文中導出apf功率開關占空比必須滿足的控制目標方程、求出apf主電路的穩態模型、建立了通用常頻積分復位控制apf的數學模型，用簡單的模擬電路實現apf的通用常頻積分復位控制電路和通用常頻積分復位控制apf系統。 -
The fitness of four negative electrode materials such as al, fe, zn, cd, and of six membranes materials : microfiber glass mat separator, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, vinylon, soapnated cellulose acetate, and of four current collects : carbon fiber ; nickel foam ; nickel foam sthongthened by iron wire net, punched silver grid in the super - iron alkaline batteries was comparatively studied. the influence of two storaged method ( with and without electrolyte ) and two impurities ( zno, fe ( oh ) 3 ) to the experiment cell ' s self - discharge nature was also comparatively studied. at last, the nature of discharge. structure and electrochemistry of experimental cell with k2feo4 as cathode active material prepared by three different methods : high temperature reaction, hypochlorite oxidizing and electrolysis, was comparative ly studied. we can conclude : i ) the open - circuit potential and the flat of work potential and the percent of capacity of k2feo4 till 1. 0v during the discharge at constant load of experimental cells decreased by the order of al / k2feo4, zn / k2feo4, cd / k2feo4, fe / k2feo4. as for the nature of charge - discharge cycle, cd / k2feo4 fe / k2feo4 zn / k2feo4. in water solute electrolyte, although al / k2feo4 can n ' t be used as storage battery, it have great potential as primary cell or storage cell from the aspect of its discharge capacity. discharge power
採用組裝實驗電池、 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）和循環伏安（ cv ）的方法，從實驗電池的放電特性、充放電循環特性、自放電特性，不同高鐵酸鹽的結構特性和電化學特性幾個方面，對4種金屬負極材料（ al 、 fe 、 zn 、 cd ） 、 6種隔膜材料（復合玻璃纖維、幅射接枝聚乙烯、改性聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、維尼綸無紡布、皂化再生纖維素） 、 4種集流體材料（泡沫鎳、以鐵網為加強層的泡沫鎳、切拉銀網、炭纖維編織網）在堿性高鐵電池中的適用性進行了比較研究；對2種雜質組分（ zno 、 fe （ oh ） _ 3 ）和2類不同貯存方式（干、濕）對實驗電池自放電特性的影響進行了比較研究；對3種方法（高溫固相反應、次氯酸鹽氧化、直流電解）所制k _ 2feo _ 4的實驗電池的放電特性、結構特性和電化學性能進行了比較研究。 -
In this paper point to point control, constant frequency control and up and down frequency control are studied, in which current lagging loop control method is used to restrict over currents. and using flux tracking method, position open loop, position close loop control system are also studied. and research results indicate that larger current ripples are restricted by means of subdividing space vectors
本文以永磁同步電動機為研究對象，分別對同步電動機的點動控制、恆頻控制以及升降頻控制進行了分析與研究，研究中採用了電流滯環控制方法，可有效地限制過電流現象；此外採用磁鏈跟蹤法對位置開環和位置閉環的步進控制系統分別進行了探討與研究，研究表明，採用矢量細分后，可有效地減小電流波動。 -
It avoids the disturbance of the constant current source by improved constant current source method, with high precision and nice resolving power. the circuit has wide application with simple structure, low cost, low power dissipation and small. it can be used in the precise temperature measurement and control systems, such as laser diode
用改進的恆流源法測量熱敏電阻的阻值，有效地克服了恆流源的干擾，測量精度高，測量解析度可達0 . 01 ，測溫準確度可達0 . 5 ;並且該電路結構簡單，成本低、功耗小、體積小、具有很高的實用價值，可用於需要精密測溫與控溫系統中，如激光二極體的溫度控制中。 -
Then virtual dielectric constant method is adopted to calculate the electric field distribution with floating electrodes, and equivalent conductance rate method is adopted to calculate the electric field distribution with surface filth or local puncture in the insulator, furthermore the value scope of virtual conductance rate and equivalent conductance rate are discussed and some useful results are got. for the solution of vortex loss of silicon steel sheets concerning current transformer, the h solution has also been put forward rather than traditional a ? ( p method in order to reduce calculation load
採用虛擬介電常數法計算絕緣子存在懸浮導體的電場分佈，採用等效電導率法計算絕緣子存在表面污穢或局部擊穿情況下的電場分佈。對虛擬介電常數和等效電導率的取值范圍進行了討論，得出了一些有用的結論。對于電流互感器硅鋼片渦流損耗的計算，本文提出了不同於傳統的a -方法的h求解辦法，從而大大簡化了計算。 -
This paper briefly introduces work principle, primary characteristic index and several kinds of driving circuits of stepping motor. accordingly, the paper puts forward a kind of practical method of divided driving of stepping motor. that is, it is cutting wave constant current to drive stepping motor based on single chipped microcomputer dealing with divided current
本文簡要地介紹了步進電機的工作原理、主要性能指標及幾種驅動電路，在此基礎上提出了步進電機的細分驅動的實現方法，即利用單片機來處理步進電機繞組的細分電流基礎上進行斬波恆流驅動。 -
In chapter 4, a basic controller of hvdc is designed. for the voltage problem at the inverter, this paper adopts the constant reactive current control at the inverter, which is different from the traditional control method. the constant reactive current control can adjust reactive power consume at the inverter and improve the voltage stability
在第四章hvdc基本控制器的設計中，針對逆變站消耗無功功率與電壓穩定性之間的矛盾，在逆變側採用了有別于傳統方式的定無功電流控制，目的在於調整逆變側吸收的無功功率，從而獲得較好的電壓穩定性。 -
Abstract : a design method of using gal to make a constant current source is introduced ， proving a new method of current stabilization by means of driving regulated transformer by a controlling device. experimental results are given to demonstrate effectiveness of the method
文摘:主要介紹以可編程門陣列器件構成恆流源核心控制電路的設計思路，通過機電自控裝置驅動可調變壓器實現新的穩流方法，實驗證明這一方法是可行的。 -
After debugging the waveform control system and man - machine interface system, we program constant - current control software and research respectively the current and voltage step response of power source. at last, the carbon dioxide welding method is realized in the welding machine controlled by the waveform control program. the simulated load test is also made here
本文在完成所設計的波形控制系統和人機介面交互系統的調試后，首先編寫軟體實現了電源的恆流控制，並研究了該電源的電流、電壓的動態響應性能，最後，編寫控制軟體實現了雙斜率波形控制co2焊的功能並進行了模擬短路過渡負載試驗。 -
Abstract : the saturation behavior of stress current is studied. the three types of precursor sites for trap generation are also introduced by fitting method based on first order rate equation. a further investigation by statistics experiments shows that there are definite relationships among time constant of trap generation, the time - to - breakdown, and stress voltage. it also means that the time constant of trap generation can be used to predict oxide lifetime. this method is faster for tddb study compared with usual breakdown experiments
文摘:基於一階速率方程，討論了恆定電壓應力下應力電流的飽和行為.通過對應力電流的擬合，發現存在三類缺陷產生的前身.更進一步的統計實驗顯示，在缺陷產生時間常數、擊穿時間以及應力電壓之間存在著明確的關系.這意味著缺陷產生時間常數能夠被用於有效預測氧化層的壽命.與常規的氧化層擊穿實驗相比，基於缺陷產生時間常數的預測更快、更有效 -
On the bases of fea results and one - order constant coefficient nonlinear differential equations, a steady analysis method for the motor system ’ s running steadily is proposed. and a primary research work has been done on some steady characteristics of the system, such as phase current, field flux, inductance, voltage, output torque. all these are verified by some tests applied on prototype
在有限元計算結果及系統模態方程的基礎上，構建了系統穩態運行模擬模型，對系統穩態運行過程中的電流、磁鏈、電感、電勢、輸出轉矩等穩態特性進行了初步的研究，並通過相關試驗進行驗證。
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