constant-pressure surface 中文意思是什麼
constant-pressure surface
解釋
等壓面-
In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure
第二章：簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法；建立相對濕度表示的大氣比氣體常數模型，利用地面溫度和空間垂直溫度梯度、壓力變化的規律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響；對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化 -
The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data
採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件 -
A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合，在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流，次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件；進一步研究發現，干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展，引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展；此外，高層乾冷空氣向下注入，導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大，從而促進了新的對流運動，引起降水增強。 -
For has determined measured medium and the place, g is constant, so variation of position change from measured point to liquid surface is only associated with measured pressure
對已確定的被測介質及地點， g為常數，故被測點到液面的位置的變化只與被測的壓力壓強有關。 -
( 2 ) with the condition of table 4. 2, the average reflectance decreases and the low reflectance vale moves towards shortwave, the influence on the extinction coefficient ( k ) of the films is very little, refractive index has trend of decrease and the thickness of the films decrease when increasing the total gas pressure, and the refractive index fix on a constant value when the total pressure exceeds a certain value. the phase of tio2 change from rutile to anatase and the size of surface grain change from big to small
（ 2 ）隨著總氣壓的增加薄膜的反射低谷向短波方向移動;總氣壓對消光系數k影響不大;隨著總氣壓的增加薄膜的折射率出現了下降的趨勢，但當總氣壓達到一定的量值時折射率的變化趨于穩定;薄膜的厚度隨總氣壓的增加而減少;隨著總氣壓的增加tio2的晶體結構由金紅石相向銳鈦礦相轉變，薄膜的表面的顆粒度大小由粗大變得微小細密。 -
For has determined measured medium and the place, g is constant, so variation of position from measured point to liquid surface is only associated with measured pressure stress
對已確定的被測介質及地點， g為常數，故被測點到液面的位置的變化只與被測的壓力壓強有關。
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