consumer expenditure 中文意思是什麼

consumer expenditure 解釋
消費開支
  • consumer : n. 1. 【經濟學】消費者，用戶。2. 用電設備。3. 【生物學】消費有機體。
  • expenditure : n. 1. （時間、勞力、金錢等的）支出，花費。2. 消費；開銷；費用，經費。3. 支出額，消費額。
  1. Despite the general slow down the positive signs are that us employment remains relatively solid and consumer expenditure is doing well

    除了整體放緩之外，積極的信號則包括美國就業率仍相對景氣而消費者支出也在造好。
  2. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  3. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  4. The main ways to improve the household consumption rate and enlarge household consumption expenditure are that : improving the final consumption expenditure, making the investment rate lower ; raising residents " income, especially that of low - income groups, among which the rural household constitute the largest one in china ; building an extensive more complete social protection system, giving full play to the government ' s function in adjusting the income reallocation ; restoring the enterprises to meet the needs of consumption upgrading ; further advancing the consumption crediting and make consumer - friendly environment, eliminating the policies restricting consumption

    為了提高居民消費率，擴大居民消費需求，主要對策有：提高最終消費率，改變投資率過高的局面；從整體上提高居民收入，千方百計增加低收入者尤其是人數最為眾多的廣大農民的收入，提高居民消費能力；建立、健全社會保障體系，強化國家調節收入分配的職能；合理調整產業結構，促進消費結構升級；進一步發展消費信貸；改善消費環境，廢除限制消費的政策、措施。
  5. In short or long time, consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income may be recognized as constant, the margin productivity of product essentials become the key factor of fluctuation of production value

    本文首先依據經濟控制論的原理分別建立於「長遠時間內」 、 「短期」和「長期」的產值時間序列函數，然後得出產業結構的時間序列函數，分析產值調整的具體過程，並對庫茲涅茨的結論進行了一般性的解釋。
  6. They were briefed of the current plans for rebasing certain statistical series ( e. g. consumer price indices and constant price expenditure - based gdp )

    政府統計處向委員簡介現時為某些統計數列（例如消費物價指數和以固定價格計算的開支面本地生產總值）重訂基期的計劃。
  7. Indeed, for the same reason, the government should use median household income to define the lower middle class and below. with the adoption of both median household income and expenditure, there will be a rational basis in reviewing consumer price movements as they affect legal aid

    事實上，基於同樣的原因，政府應該採用住戶收入中位數界定屬于中低階層及以下的人士，由於消費物價變動影響法援，透過採用住戶開支和住戶收入中位數，可以提供一個合理基礎進行檢討。
  8. It had been anticipated that results would now begin to show an increase in living standards in russia. instead, the necessity to greatly increase the direct expenditure on armaments and still further raise the already high percentage of the national income devoted to defense means further postponement of reward to the ordinary workers and consumer as a consequence of the great industrial effort since war

    這是被人所期望的好現象:俄國的生活標準已經提高了，取而代之的是，直接消費在軍隊的需求大大增加並且仍然會在已經佔有很高百分比的國家收入上繼續增加防衛的投資，這就意味著因為戰爭作為有很好的工業成績的國家也要推遲給普通工人和消費者的獎勵
  9. Not economical to the average fund insecurity, house property consumer that wants to save total room to shift expenditure as far as possible

    對於一般資金緊張、想盡可能節省總房貸開支的房產消費者來說並不合算。
  10. Expenditure on clothing, durable consumer goods, recreation, health care and transport all increased, while housing conditions improved for city dwellers

    在衣著、耐用消費品、娛樂、保健和交通方面的支出有所增加，但同時城鎮居民的住房條件也得到了改善。
  11. Individual data : consumer expenditure survey extracts ; current population survey extracts ; birth data ; death data ; vital statistics on marriage and divorce ( 1989 - 1995 )

    個體數據庫：消費者支出摘要；現代人口調查摘要；出生資料；死亡資料； 1989 - 1995年間結婚及離婚重要統計數據。
  12. A fresh round of the household expenditure survey had been launched to collect up - to - date information on the expenditure patterns of households for updating the weighting system of the consumer price indices

    新一輪的住戶開支統計調查已經展開，藉以搜集住戶開支模式的最新資料，作更新消費物價指數的權數之用。
  13. Major results of the survey would be available around april 2000. based on the up - to - date information on household expenditure patterns obtained from the survey, a new set of expenditure weights would be compiled for the consumer price indices and the 19992000 - based series would be released by then

    政府統計處會根據搜集得來的住戶開支模式的最新資料，編制一套適用於消費物價指數的新開支權數，並會于明年四月公布以一九九九二零零零年度為基期的數列。
  14. Rural consumer price index ： reflects the relative change in prices of consumer goods and services purchased by rural households and can be used to observe the impact of change in prices of consumer goods and services on living expenditure and actual change in peasants ' living cost

    農村居民消費價格指數：是反映農村居民家庭所購買的生活消費品的價格和服務項目價格變動趨勢和程度的相對數。
  15. Four series of consumer price indices are compiled to reflect the impact of consumer price changes on households in different expenditure ranges

    本港共有四項消費物價指數數列，以反映消費物價通?對不同開支組別的住戶的影響。
  16. Four series of consumer price indices ( cpis ) are compiled to reflect the impact of consumer price changes on households in different expenditure ranges

    本港共有四項消費物價指數數列，以反映消費物價通?對不同開支組別的住戶的影響。
  17. By aggregating the expenditure patterns of all households covered by the above three indices, a composite cpi is also compiled to reflect the impact of consumer price changes on the household sector as a whole

    政府統計處亦根據上述三項指數涵蓋的所有住戶的整體開支模式，編制一項綜合消費物價指數。這指數的按年變動率，一般用以反映整體消費物價通脹。
  18. Consumer expenditure income pattern

    消費者收入支出型式
  19. Average consumer expenditure

    平均消費開支
  20. China has a population of 1. 3 billion, accounting for 20 % of the world ' s population and the growth of its consumer expenditure is faster than anywhere else in the world

    中國有13億人口，佔世界人口的20 % ，其消費者支出的增長比世界上任何地方都快。
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