consumer surplus 中文意思是什麼

consumer surplus 解釋
消費者剩餘
  • consumer : n. 1. 【經濟學】消費者，用戶。2. 用電設備。3. 【生物學】消費有機體。
  • surplus : n 剩餘，過剩；【會計】結余；【商業】盈餘；公職；〈美國〉（特指政府為了維持價格而貯存的）剩餘農產...
  1. This rental payment appropriates some of the consumer surplus.

    這種租金付款佔有了一些消費剩餘。
  2. Another service that help prevent surplus of farm products during peak seasons is consumer marketing information.

    另一種防止旺季農產品過剩的服務是提供消費市場的情報。
  3. The dvd recent three stars face toes the chinese consumer, releases the world the section 1 to make to order for high and clear degree television to broadcast the, namely three stars the dvd - hd938, it can pass the general port to realize the pal system the type bottom to is every other line with the line painting quality for scanning outputting 576 is 576 p, can emerging the export surplus commonly even pal system type line scanning ; but the adoption image strengthen the technique to ask for help the dvi port to can more realizes 1080 is 720s p exportation result. more important, pass to see the format conversion of the, and the can of high and clear degree television is produceding can attain of distinguish the rate. 1080 is 720 p

    慧聰影音商務網最近三星面向中國消費者，推出了世界第一款為高清晰度電視定製的dvd播放器，即三星dvd - hd938 ，它可以通過一般埠實現pal制式下隔行和逐行掃描輸出576i 576p ，能夠展現出超過普通甚至pal制式逐行掃描的畫質而採用影像增強技術藉助dvi埠更可以實現1080i 720p輸出效果。更重要的是，通過視頻的格式轉換，可以產生高清晰度電視所能達到的解析度1080i 720p 。
  4. During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus, monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency

    壟斷企業往往利用壟斷地位通過限制產量，從而控制和操縱市場價格，獲取高額壟斷利潤。
  5. Because the managers cannot own 100 % power of asking for surplus ( that is to say, sharing the firm ’ s profits and undertaking limited duty according to the proportion ), they are to run for extra consumer allowance instead of going all out to make full use of the firm ’ s resources like complete owners, so it leads to the agency costs of financing by equity

    因為管理者不能擁有100 %的剩餘索取權（即按比例地分享企業利潤和承擔有限責任） ，他們就會追求額外的消費津貼，而對企業資源的利用不會像完全所有者那樣竭盡全力，從而產生股權融資的代理成本。
  6. And the trade surplus is a reflection of an extraordinarily high savings rate in china, and a disproportionately low level of consumer spending

    這種不斷增長的貿易盈餘是中國獨特高效的節約率和比例失調的低消費水平的反映。
  7. A surplus on current account would not be a matter for congratulation if it was accompanied by recession, depressed consumer confidence or negligible profits

    如果經常帳錄得盈餘的同時經濟卻出現衰退，消費信心亦低沉或商業經營盈利薄弱，那麼有了這筆盈餘也不值得高興。
  8. It focuses on the impact on market price and output, firm ' s profit, consumer surplus and social welfare

    分析了客戶轉換成本對子市場區隔的影響，最終對廠商利潤、產出、消費者剩餘和社會福利的影響。
  9. The stronger growth in chinese consumer spending has got much less attention in america than the sharp increase in the country ' s trade surplus

    中國消費性開支的強勁增長在美國引起的注意要比中國貿易順差的急劇增加少的多。
  10. In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers

    在每種情況下，消費者和生產者剩餘被用來評估消費者和生產者的利潤和損失。
  11. Therefore, only when the ceiling price that is based on the evaluation of utility is higher than the floor price that is based on the recovery of the costs, can be the exchange possible. through the exchange, the producer get producers " surplus and the buyers get consumer " surplus

    因此，只有當以效用評價為基礎產生的最高限價高於以收回成本為基礎形成的最低底價時，交易才有可能達成，而此時商品生產者得到生產者剩餘，購買者得到消費者剩餘。
  12. However, if the employment is reduced through negotiation, consumer surplus will decrease, while the profit of the privatized firm will increase

    在重分配效果方面，如勞動數量不變，民營化將增加企業利潤與消費者剩餘。
  13. In this part, at first, we discuss the characters of software product and it ' s market structure. then, we proposed three possible explanations of tying arrangements, which are exploiting consumer surplus, the super modularity requirement of knowledge and product innovation. base on the above discussions, the following points were concluded : 1

    這一部分在對軟體產品及其市場結構方面的特徵分析的基礎之上並結合現有文獻，提出了軟體產品搭配銷售的三種經濟解釋即榨取消費者更多的剩餘，知識之間互補性的要求和產品創新的手段等。
  14. But for the exerting of competition and the yield increasing of market, the price descending, consumer surplus increasing, the consumer gain the benefit of telecommunication reform

    但伴隨競爭的引入，由於市場的整體產量增大，價格降低，因而消費者剩餘增大，用戶獲得了電信改革的收益。
  15. The empirical result indicates that when grains & feeds importer import the corn, the corn import quantity and consumer surplus facing increase in corn import price under uncertainty, will larger than results of facing increases in soybean import price under uncertainty ; when grains & feeds importer import the soybean, the soybean import quantity and consumer surplus facing increase in corn import price under uncertainty, will larger than results of grains & feeds import price under certainty

    因此，雜糧進口商在進行相關雜糧進口需求決策制訂時，除考量不同雜糧進口價格之波動與變異程度外，其它相關雜糧進口價格之訊息與雜糧間之互補（或替代）關系亦必須納入雜糧進口商之進口需求決策依據。
  16. Depending on the diversity of utility function of bundling products, the monopolist whether provide the products individually or in a bundle ( bundling usually can average the whole valuation of products in bundle. thus the monopolist can extract more consumer surplus from the demand curve by bundling the products or service. )

    其中，產品/服務的捆綁或是單獨提供取決于客戶對捆綁產品/服務的聯合效用的分佈（通常捆綁策略可以降低客戶效用的分散度，從而廠商可以更大限度地獲取消費者剩餘） 。
  17. In practice, the incentive regulatory schemes, such as price caps regulation ( pcr ), have provided powerful incentives to promote productive efficiency for the regulated enterprises, but it not only achieve perfect industry efficiency, meanwhile, but also brought about the problems of exploiting rent and harming consumer surplus in the regulated enterprises. therefore, the choice of incentive regulatory schemes is constrained by many conditions

    在實踐中，雖然價格上限等激勵性規制應用模型對生產效率形成強力激勵，但是其在取得良好產業績效的同時，也帶來了被規制企業攫取信息租金、損害消費者剩餘等問題，因而激勵性規制模式的選擇受到許多條件的約束。
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