contracting cost 中文意思是什麼

contracting cost 解釋
締約成本
  • contracting : （新技能）承包合同研究
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  1. Its efficiency manifests mainly in two aspects : 1 ) directly manifested in reducing the contracting cost ; 2 ) indirectly manifested in reducing the cost caused by courts " misjudgments

    格式條款的效率主要表現在兩個方面，一方面格式條款通過減少締約成本直接體現效率，另一方面通過減少法院審判錯誤成本，間接體現效率。
  2. It provides guidelines for contracting strategies, work breakdown, project cost accounting and forecasting, and handling changes, risk, and the impact of delays

    它提供了縮減策略、工作故障、項目成本計算和預測、變故與風險處理以及延遲的影響等各方面的指南。
  3. Under such domestic and international circumstances, the projects generally cost a large amount of capitals and a long time to construct, and require many parties to participate and cooperate, therefore, more and more risk factors which involved in contracting construction projects increasingly complicated. that ’ s all, whether a construction company is able to handle the risk factors in a scientific and effective way becomes a crucial problem for the survival and development of the construction company

    在這種國內國際的雙重形式下，再加上建設項目本身就有投資大、工期長、參與方多的特點，使得建設工程承包的風險也日益增多且相互關系錯綜復雜，而是否能夠對其承包的工程項目中的風險因素進行科學、有效的分析和管理，已經成為關繫到建築企業生存和發展的重大問題。
  4. Rmb appreciation exerts unfavorable effects on domestic enterprises oriented to foreign contracting, which include mainly the rmb income decrease and the increases of labour power cost and domestic procurement cost induced by exchange rate risk

    摘要人民幣升值對我國對外承包企業具有不利的影響，主要有：匯率風險導致人民幣收入減少、人力成本和國內采購成本增加等。
  5. And contracting - cost hypotheses, signaling hypotheses, tax hypotheses and maturity matching hypotheses ( also called immunization hypothesis ) have been well - known, while tobin ’ s q, the grow, the asset maturity, the size, the quality, the marginal rate and the non - debt tax shield are known as the main determinants to corporate debt maturity structure

    這些理論分別在各自的框架內解釋了影響債務期限選擇的決定性因素。總體來看，成長機會（包括托賓q值和增長機會） 、資產期限、公司規模、公司質量、邊際稅率以及非債務稅盾等因素對債務期限結構的選擇起著決定性作用。
  6. The management method for construction project contacting award amp; amp; contracting cost

    建築工程施工發包與承包計價管理辦法
  7. Applying the concept of sequential equilibrium, this study demonstrates that the role of reputation in a credit market can deal with the asset substitution problem without contracting cost

    運用序列均衡之觀念，本文證明了企業信譽在重復借貸均衡關系中解決資產替代問題的角色，並探討其中利率的本質。
  8. Article 18 construction cost of the projects shall be agreed upon in the contracts by both the contractors and the out - contracting units in accordance with relevant regulations of the state

    第十八條建築工程造價應當按照國家有關規定，由發包單位與承包單位在合同中約定。
  9. The reason that ec can improve the competitive ability of firms lies in the fact that, the cost of firms can relatively contracted, and the firms have the competitive advantages of enlarging without boundary. the relatively contracting of firms cost means, the effect of diminishing of managerial costs can simultaneously occurred in the fields of production costs, marginal costs, and transaction costs, with the results that the barriers of competition was founded because of the higher transaction costs of provision regarding to the businessmen of productions and services, which are caused by the reduction of production costs rendered by higher productivity, and of managerial costs rendered by the effect of substitution of soft manufactory technology. the relative enlarging of the optimal bound of firms means, that the firms can share managerial costs through the effect of scale of management by the employment of ec, that the scale of firms is enlarged while the managerial costs are cut as a result of the distributing of managerial costs to every liners and proceeds of the firms, which means that the same managerial costs can be used by larger - scaled firms

    電子商務之所以能提高企業競爭力，是因為企業成本相對收縮和企業的無邊界擴張競爭優勢，所謂企業成本相對收縮即邊際成本遞減，這種邊際成本遞減效應可以同時出現在生產成本、管理成本和交易成本三個領域中，電子商務通過提高勞動生產率來降低生產成本，柔性製造技術的替代效應降低了庫存管理成本，與此同時，電子商務減少企業與消費者之間的環節，縮短路徑距離而降低企業內外的交易成本，提高了企業產品和服務分銷商改變供貨方式的交易成本，使之形成企業競爭的壁壘；所謂企業最優邊界的相對擴張，是指由於規模管理效應即電子商務運用信息技術使企業以低信息成本共享管理成本，使企業總體管理成本分攤到各個管理環節和流程中，企業規模擴大而邊際管理成本逐漸下降，相同的管理成本可用於管理更大規模的企業，即隨著電子商務在企業中的應用，企業的最優邊界相對擴張了。
  10. The limit of construction cost as prescribed in the above article is also applicable to the construction enterprises that participate in joint contracting

    參與聯合承攬之營造業，其承攬限額之計算，應受前條之限制。
  11. The acquisition of exclusive rights of advertising to the film tv drama channel of hubei tv station allows qjy to enjoy advertising and sponsorship revenues of the channel, without investing substantially in the tv station s infrastructure, facilities and operation. the group is only required to pay the advertising contracting fee and the cost of enhancing the content quality of programmes

    能獲整個頻道之獨家廣告經營權益，相等於無須負擔電視臺之大基建工程和播出投資，只負擔權益收購費和強化節目相關費用，即以經營一個電視頻道之廣告部支出，就可以享有整個頻道的廣告及贊助收入。
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