contribution value 中文意思是什麼

Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。

Its value represents the constant contribution to the transparency.

它的值代表了對透明度的恆定影響。

The improvements of the du pont system of financial analysis include : introducing analysis of cash flows to the du pont system of financial analysis ; introducing managerial accounting data, marginal contribution analysis, safe marginal analysis and leverage analysis to the du pont system of financial analysis ; introducing analysis of value added accounting indices to the du pont system of financial analysis

杜邦財務分析體系的主要改進有：在杜邦財務分析體系中引入現金流量表數據進行現金流量分析；在杜邦財分析體系中引入管理會計數據，進行邊際貢獻分析、安全邊際率分析及杠桿分析；在杜邦財分析體系中引入增值會計數據分析企業對社會的貢獻。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

( 2000 ). the neutron irradiation is assumed to derive primarily by the reaction 13c ( a, n ) i60 with a minor contribution from the marginal burning of 22ne through the channel 22ne ( a n ) 23mg in the final, high temprature phase of each flash. and we considered the influence of the various parameters such as the initial core mass, the envelope mass, the mass - loss rate, the overlap factor and the delution factor etc., and we vary their value with the pulse number

本文採用分叉s -過程反應通道，以~ （ 13 ） c （ ， n ） ~ （ 16 ） o 、 ~ （ 22 ） ne （ ， n ） ~ （ 25 ） mg為雙脈沖中子源，用最新的中子俘獲截面，利用gallino和busso等人給出的agb星三殼層核合成模型，考慮到核心質量、挖掘程度、重疊因子、稀釋因子及星風質量損失率隨脈沖數的變化，詳細計算和研究了各個金屬豐度情況下的3m 。

Subject to any express provision in the policy, where the assured has paid, or is liable for, any general average contribution, the measure of indemnity is the full amount of such contribution, if the subject matter liable to contribution is insured for its full contributory value ; but, if such subject - matter be not insured for its full contributory value, or if only part of it be insured, the indemnity payable by the insurer must be reduced in proportion to the under insurance, and where there has been a particular average loss which constitutes a deduction from the contributory value, and for which the insurer is liable, that amount must be deducted from the insured value in order to ascertain what the insurer is liable to contribute

除保單另有規定外，如果被保險人已經給付或有責任給付任何共同海損分攤，其賠償限額為：如果負責分攤的標的物是按分攤價值足額投保的話，應按共同海損分攤全額賠付；如果該標的物未按分攤價值足額投保或只投保了一部分，保險人應支付的賠償額必須按不足額保險比例減少，而且如果發生了應從分攤價值內扣掉的單獨海損損失，且保險人對此負有賠償責任，則應從保險價值中先予扣除，以便確定保險人應承擔的分攤額。

In summary, the idea is to give all of the information to help others to judge the value of your contribution ; not just the information that leads to judgment in one particular direction or another

總結來說，這個想法是：給予所有（整體的）資料來幫忙評斷你個人貢獻的價值，而不是單從一、兩個方向就做出評斷（的資料） 。

Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing

文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據

Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd

本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。

The value of open trial is that it create the condition of social supervision and make contribution to the justice of trial procedure and judgment

文章認為，審判公開原則的基本意義在於創造了社會監督的條件，促進了審判程序公正和裁判結果公正。

We have a particular focus on working with low - skilled migrant workers in the service industry as we are passionate about pioneering the value of developing these individuals to ensure their equal participation and contribution to china ' s development

更重要的是花旦戲劇工作室致力於幫助生活在城市邊緣的受教育程度較低的外來打工人員發展自我，從而保證他們能夠平等的參與到中國的社會發展之中，盡綿薄之力。

From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。

The hksar has all along adopted a liberal and open immigration policy to facilitate visitors to come for business, social or pleasure visits. genuine businesspeople and entrepreneurs are welcome to establish a presence in the hksar, bringing with them capital and expertise. foreigners may work or invest in the hksar if they possess special skill, knowledge or experience of value to and not readily available in the hksar and are employed with a remuneration broadly commensurate with the local market level, or they can make substantial contribution to the economy of the hksar

香港特區一直奉行寬松開放的入境政策，方便訪客來港經商、探親觀光或旅遊度假。香港特區歡迎真正的商人及企業家前來，投入資本及運用專業知識在港營商。外籍人士如具備香港所需而又缺乏的特別技能、知識或經驗，並獲與市值薪金大致相若的條件聘用，或能夠對本港經濟作出重大貢獻，可獲準來港工作和投資。

After separation of human resource contribution value, the writer set up a series of value calculation models concerned with current groups, individuals, individual performance and distribution and future groups, individuals, a system of value calculation was established, six digit value was integrated

在分離出人力資源貢獻價值的基礎上，構建了人力資源當期群體、個體、個體績效、個體分配以及未來群體、個體等系列價值計量模型，形成了一個價值計量體系，實現了六位價值一體化。

Second, the costs of original material and parts take a big share in the whole costs. the control of the procurement costs is an efficient way to increase profits, third, from a study of the value - added contribution of three segments ; procurement, production, marketing, it can be concluded the rote of procurement outweighs the other two. apart from above, original material procurement is closely related to inventory

企業的生產經營過程就是物資的消費過程，要使生產經營過程周而復始、不間斷地進行，就需要不斷地從市場購進物資，以補充生產經營過程中對原材料、半成品等的需要；采購的原料及零部件成本占企業總成本的比重居高不下，采購成本控制是提高企業利潤的重要手段之一；通過對易耗消費品、耐用消費品和復合製造型生產品采購環節對產成品的價值增值的作用均大於或等於生產和銷售環節，采購對供應鏈的價值貢獻是顯著的。

Study on separation necessity of human resources and material resources contribution value and its model building in corporation

按生產要素分離人力物力貢獻價值及模型設計與實證分析

On the basis of maxist value theory, western economics and modern asset value calculation theories, the writer contributed current value theory of human resource after analyzing domestic and oversea human resource value researches. in the light of this theory, the writer scientifically separated the contribution value shared by business man power and material in the use of input and output, established separation models of human resource contribution value, human and material contribution was scientifically separated

論文以馬克思價值理論、西方經濟學理論和現代資產價值計量理論為依據，通過分析國內外人力資源價值研究的發展，提出了人力資源當期價值理論，並在這一理論指導下，利用投入產出方法對企業人力和物力共同創造的貢獻價值進行科學分離，建立了人力資源貢獻價值分離模型，將人力物力貢獻價值進行科學分離。

Concerning transportation practice by sea, contributors, principles, conditions, contribution value of freight and so on are to be discussed in order to have a perfect command of them

摘要結合海運實務就共同海損債務中的運費分攤人、運費分攤原則與條件、運費分攤價值計算等問題加以分析和探討。

Organic matter contribution of the 0. 25 - 0. 05mm aggregate size surpassed that of 1 - 0. 25mm aggregate and < 0. 05mm aggregate size, and the contribution value was bigger than corresponding one of free oxide

游離氧化鐵的去除增加了0刀snun粒級的含量。各個土樣初始大小不同，其有機質和游離氧化鐵的貢獻分佈也有所不同。

The research of human resource value measure models of this paper has very important theoretical meaning and realistic significance. under the guidance of marxian labor valve theory and occident human capital theory and element distribution theory, this paper aims at the high science & technology software development enterprise and designs model systems of human resource group value and individual value measuring, which not only adhere the traditional accounting principle, but also combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis. in detail, it is organized as follows : ( 1 ) according to some defects of the available value measuring models, this thesis brings forward 4 innovative trains of thought : adopts the method that combine qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, and establishes the new measuring basis that contain human resource the present period input cost and realized value, and defines the high - grade human resource as the target evaluation group of individual value measuring, as the basis for revealing the real contribution of human resource group firstly and achieving individual value by distributing group value to the target evaluation group in according with the specific rules secondly ; ( 2 ) analyzes the constitution of human resource value, and comes up with new way of thinking on group value measuring : adopts the historical cost means to calculate human resource group the present period input cost, and rectifies the present period realization value theory of li - shicong professor from accounting angle, and obtains more scientifically the group present period new contribution value, as the basis for structuring the new measuring

首先揭示組織中人力資源群體對企業的真實貢獻，然後再將群體價值以一定的規則分配給目標評估群，從而確認個人價值; （ 2 ）分析人力資源的價值構成，提出新的群體價值計量思路:採用歷史成本法計量群體當期投入成本，並對李世聰教授提出的當期實現價值理論從會計學角度進行了修正，更為科學地確定了群體當期新增貢獻價值，從而構建了全新的人力資源群體價值計量模型; （ 3 ）分析個人價值的影響因素及其關系，提出新的個人價值計量思路:運用層次分析法獲得目標評估群在群體當期新增價值中的權重，確定高級人力資源當期所創造的貢獻份額;基於崗位相對權重和個人崗位績效評估值這兩個關鍵指標，將層次分析法和關聯矩陣法結合起來，計算個人貢獻價值系數，確定某個體在目標評估群中的權重，從而構建了全新的人力資源個人價值計量模型; （ 4 ）選取了一家人力資本含量較高的it公司，將所構建的理論模型在該公司進行了實證檢驗，驗證了模型體系在實務中的科學性與可操作性，從而在一定程度上豐富了人力資源價值計量理論，推動了人力資源會計與現行會計核算體系的接軌。