convection heat flow 中文意思是什麼

convection heat flow 解釋
對流熱流
  • convection : n. 1. 傳送。2. 【物理學】運流，環流；【氣象學】對流，上升氣流。
  • heat : n 1 熱；熱力；熱度；熱量。2 體溫；發燒。3 （氣候的）高溫，暑氣。4 【冶金】熔煉的爐次；裝爐量；一...
  • flow : vi 1 流，流動。2 （血液等）流通，循環。3 流過；川流不息；（時間）飛逝；（言語等）流暢。4 （衣服、...
  1. Heat transfer will worsen if structure parameters of the spring inserts are not fit. the paper think that the mechanism of heat transfer enhances of the spring inserts is the laminar flow lining is thinner because of librating of the spring inserts, accordingly the part of convection is enhanced. but the part of boil is not influenced

    通過彈簧插入物的各個參數對傳熱性能的影響分析，認為彈簧插入物對豎管降膜蒸發傳熱強化的機理主要是彈簧的振動加強了液膜的湍動，減薄了層流內層，從而強化了對流傳熱分量，但對沸騰傳熱分量沒有影響。
  2. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  3. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  4. Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed

    本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。
  5. A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other

    模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的：當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時，自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構；而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時，自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。
  6. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  7. Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  8. The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %

    分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水，蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰，排煙溫度高，煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題，提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明，本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題，提高了保溫效果，減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ，排煙溫度降至170左右，裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上
  9. 10 the phenomenon that moving water flow can take away heat is called convection

    10運動的水可以帶走熱量，我們將這種熱傳現象叫作對流。
  10. 3, carry out detailed numerical simulation and analysis for heat extraction of deep - seated hdr based on the tengcong prefecture, reach the major variety rule of rock mass stress, temperature, fracture width depending on the heat extraction. ( 1 ) in the hot dry rock geotherraal energy extraction system, transportation of energy and flow of water arise mainly through the fracture, the lower temperature water attain the high temperature from the injection well to production well through conduction convection and take away the thermal from wall rock

    3 、認真地對騰沖高溫巖體地熱開發進行了數值模擬計算和分析，得出了地熱開發過程中巖體應力、溫度以及裂縫寬度隨地熱提取的變化規律等重要結論： （ 1 ）在高溫巖體地熱開發系統中，能量的運移、輸送與水的流動主要通過裂縫面發生，注入的低溫水在流到生產井的過程中，發生傳導、對流、吸收圍巖熱量，達到升溫的目的。
  11. If heat transfer is to be reduced further, it is most effective to add further layers of glass or to use some form of convection flow - inhibiting material, usually of a cellular structure, within the cavity

    如果要進一步減少熱傳遞，最有效的方法則是增加玻璃層數或使用一些抑制對流的材料，這種材料通常具有蜂窩狀多孔結構。
  12. The objective of this thesis is to study the problems about ground modeling experiments on the convection heat transfer in the hermetic cabins of two man - made satellites under microgravity, and build up a set of experimental system for the ground modeling - cool experiment - based on the theoretical analysis of the effects of gravity on the flow and heat transfer in the hermetic cabins

    航空航天技術領域中，如何在地面重力環境中實驗模擬空間微重力條件下的流動與傳熱，具有重要意義，但至今尚未得到很好的解決。本文的目的就是研究微重力環境下衛星密封艙內對流換熱的地面模擬實驗問題。
  13. The characteristic of combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection has been the focus of researches for a long time. numerical analysis is conducted for combined heat transfer and mass transfer by natural convection on inclined surface. effects of the inclination angle and the ratio of buoyancies due to heat diffusion and mass diffusion on fluid flow and heat and mass transfer characteristics have been investigated for pr = 0. 7 and sc = 0. 05 - 5. 0

    本文採用數值計算方法研究了傾斜平面上的傳熱傳質復合自然對流，求解了動量、能量及質量的完整方程，考察了熱質擴散共存時傾斜平面上的流動和傳熱特性，著重分析了熱浮力及物質擴散浮力之比b和傾斜角度對流體流動和傳熱傳質特性的影響。
  14. When the rotation has the same direction with the axial velocity, the effect of rotation enforces the intensity of secondary flow and the heat convection, the friction factor and the nusselt number increases as f increase ; when the rotation has the opposite direction with the axial velocity, the flow structure becomes more complicated, for f = 1. 2, the complicated structure of secondary flow generates, the friction facior and nusselt number almost has the same value of stationary straight pipe

    當旋轉方向和主流方向相同時，旋轉的作用加強了二次流的強度，使得管道摩擦系數變大，管道換熱效果增強；當旋轉方向和主流方向相反時，管道內流動結構變化十分明顯， f - 1 . 2時，流動結構最為復雜，摩擦系數降至最低，換熱效果最弱。
  15. Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow and heat transfer in square duct with steady natural convection in cross section

    具有截面自然對流通道內湍流換熱的直接數值模擬
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