corporate supervision 中文意思是什麼

corporate supervision 解釋
公司監管
  • corporate : adj. 1. 〈古語〉團結的。2. 法人的，團體的。3. 共同的，全體的。4. （大）公司的。5. 總體國家的。
  • supervision : n. 監督；管理。 under the supervision of 在…監督下。
  1. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the congruous contract between the managers and the manipulative stockholders, shielding of the cpas, the banks and the local government, the passive supervision of the government and the defective corporate governing framework set off accounting fraud of listed companies. at last, it introduces six countermeasures which concern law, regulation, institution building and political institution reform

    本文得出結論:大股東與經營者的和謀、注冊會計師（會計師事務所） 、銀行和地方政府對上市公司舞弊者舞弊行為的包庇、政府監管部門的消極監管和上市公司治理結構的缺陷是引發上市公司會計舞弊問題的根本原因，並據此從法律、法規、制度建設、政治體制改革等六個方面提出了治理上市公司會計舞弊的相關建議。
  2. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  3. But, the corporate social responsibility campaign is in a state of nonintervention and has no legal supervision, at the same time, labor law system doesn ’ t include the multinational company ’ s ( mnc ) codes of conduct ( coc ), which is great influence on chinese economies and society

    但是，企業社會責任運動在我國基本上處于放任的狀態，超然於法律視野之外，作為這一運動的直接產物? ?跨國公司制訂的生產守則，對中國經濟和社會產生巨大影響的同時，同樣也沒有納入中國的勞動法制的框架內。
  4. The board of supervisors is an important part in corporate governance and the company institutional framework in our country. however, because of traditional reasons and the restrictions of legislation and realities, it is so difficult to keep its independency and objectivity that the effective supervisory can not take effect and the supervisors play an unessential role in supervision now

    監事會是我國公司組織結構的重要組成部分，目前我國監事會由於體制上和立法上的缺陷以及實踐中的實際情況所限，很難保持其應有的獨立性和客觀性，真正能發揮監督作用的極少，因而完善監事會的監督機制，加強監事會的獨立性和客觀性問題迫在眉睫。
  5. To conduct economic responsibility audit of state firms ' leaders can improve managers ' achievement assessment mechanism, which can further strengthen the personnel supervision over corporate managers

    對國有企業領導人員實施的經濟責任審計正是在這種情況下為了改善經營者的經營業績評價機制，以便進一步加強對企業經營者的人事監督的一種制度創新。
  6. Aiming at the existing problems, our reform measures should include : configurate a legal system, improve the corporate governance, strengthen the outside supervision and the industrial self - discipline, upgrade the quality of listed companies and cultivate professional fund managers

    針對現存的主要問題，改革中國基金業的主要措施應包括：確立法律基礎、完善法人治理結構、加強外部監管和行業自律、提高上市公司質量及培養基金管理專業人士等。
  7. This paper rasised series methods to solve these problems of the corporate governance of the chinese listed companies by analysising the main problems of them and refering to the international successful experience. these methods include : establish one rational equity capitals structure which is balanced by multi - equity capitals, reform and perfect the " three meetings " system, establish one rational really bring shareholders conference into play, optimize the function of director board, strengthen the supervising of supervision committee, improve the incentive machanism to operator and employee, import the mechanism of stock option, implement the plan of the employee holding stock., and so on

    本文通過分析我國上市公司治理結構存在的主要問題，並借鑒國際上上市公司在治理結構方面的成功經驗，提出解決我國上市公司治理結構存在問題的一系列措施：改革與完善股權結構，建立合理的、多元股權相制衡的公司股權結構；改革與完善「三會」制度，真正發揮股東大會作用，優化董事會結構，增強董事會功能，強化監事會的監督；完善對經營者和公司職工的激勵機制，引入股票期權制度，實行員工持股計劃等等。
  8. Faced with this situation, in the corporate governance structure of the west introduced the system of independent directors china ' s listed companies since august 21, 2001, the china securities regulatory commission promulgated the " on the establishment of independent directors of listed companies in the guidance system ", marks the beginning of our independent directors in listed companies to implement the system. 。 introduction of the system of independent directors of listed companies, mainly in view of the existence of our company ' s management structure is too centralized, decentralized and public shareholders too weak force ; control of the controlling shareholders, led to the independence is not strong, decision - making, oversight functions properly ; the board of supervisors fail to controlling shareholders, supervision of the board of serious adverse internal control phenomenon

    獨立董事是英美公司治理模式的特色制度，其在制衡控股股東或內部人的控制權濫用，捍衛董事會的獨立性，促進公司可持續發展以及保障股東整體利益等方面卓有成效。獨立董事制度已經實施多年，獨立董事已經擺脫當年設立時勢單力薄的劣勢，在現階段能對上市公司進行有力的決策干預，其干預的成效如何，本文用實證的觀點去看待獨立董事制度對中國上市公司盈餘方面的影響，從而揭示獨立董事制度發展多年以來的成效，並根據時代發展，提出需要改進的地方
  9. At the same time, other measures should be taken to improve the corporate governance, which include improving the incentive mechanism of listed companies, enlarging the structure of board of directors, enforcing the protection on small shareholders, strengthening the information disclosing system and strengthening the supervision and regulation

    從優化股權結構的角度看，減持國有股使上市公司股權結構多元化是其中的核心。除優化股權結構以外，完善上市公司治理的其他措施還包括:進一步完善董事會結構、完善上市公司激勵機制、建立完善的信息披露監管體系等。
  10. The abusive use of proceeds becomes more and more serious, which is not only the reflection of objective factors existed in the stock market but also the subjective factors existed in the listed companies, for example : the inadequate effort in corporate governance, distemperedness of capital structure and the lack of supervision laws due to system limitation

    探討了由於上市公司自身無法控制的客觀原因所引起的募資變更，以及由於我國證券市場的制度缺陷造成的股權結構不合理、公司治理不健全等非客觀原因所導致的上市公司頻繁變更募資現象。
  11. Article 57 the securities supervision and administration institution under the state council may authorize securities exchanges to suspend or terminate the listing of stocks or corporate bonds according to law

    第五十七條國務院證券監督管理機構可以授權證券交易所依法暫停或者終止股票或者公司債券上市。
  12. To the first question, after the logical analysis of society public goods demand and supply, state function and the publicly consigned responsibility of the government, the agent - principal relationships in government structure and the target of agency, the function of government economics in the developing process of market economics is clarified ; further analyzing in the endogenetic inevitability of supervision in government economics is made on common economic agency in corporate, the agency character of public economics, public agency in government economics and the " dual - agency " in state - owned property rights ; in the aspect of property rights, the point of interiorization of external supervision of soes is made ; in the aspect of economics, the " public benefits " and output - and - input of government supervision are analyzed

    對前一問題，分別從社會公共需要與公共品供給、國家職能與政府的公共受託責任、政府組織中的委託代理關系及其代理問題的邏輯分析中，闡明了政府經濟在市場經濟發展過程的作用；從一般意義的企業經濟代理、公有經濟的代理特徵、政府經濟的行政代理、以及國有產權的「雙重代理」問題等不同側面分析了實施政府經濟監督的內生必然性；並從產權角度提出了國企外部監督的內部化機制，從經濟學角度分析了政府監督的「公共利益」以及監督的成本與收益等問題。
  13. Article 58 for issuance of stocks according to law verified and approved by the securities supervision and administration institution under the state council, or issuance of corporate bonds according to law approved by the departments authorized by the state council, an announcement shall, pursuant to the provisions of the company law, be made on the prospectus and measures for the raising of corporate bonds

    第五十八條經國務院證券監督管理機構核準依法發行股票，或者經國務院授權的部門批準依法發行公司債券，依照公司法的規定，應當公告招股說明書、公司債券募集辦法。
  14. It is emphasized that the way that higher authorities nominate enterprise leaders must be changed. for the prompting of enterprise leaders, the author introduces the meaning and operation of stock rights plan. for the restriction of enterprise leaders, canonical corporate governance, right bylaw and strict supervision system play an important role in the formation of restriction mechanism

    在企業領導人的選拔方面，強調必須改變企業領導人由上級組織部門任免的做法；在企業領導人的長期激勵方面，介紹了股票期權計劃及其具體操作；而在約束機制方面，規范的法人治理結構、健全的規章制度以及嚴格的監督體系都對約束機制的形成起著很大的作用。
  15. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  16. In this paper, the write analyzed the questions that lie in our listed company insider corporate governance structure and outsider corporate governance structure. my focal point is outsider corporate governance structure. including those questions that lie in corporate takeover market and manager market and financial institution supervise and laws supervision and news supervision and so on

    本文主要分析我國上市公司治理結構中存在的問題，分內部治理結構中存在的問題和外部治理結構中存在的問題兩個方面，而側重於外部治理結構中存在的問題，包括公司控制權市場、經理市場、金融機構的監管以及法律新聞等各種社會監督體系中存在的問題。
  17. The various approaches of corporate governance mechanism under dispersed ownership include the manager incentive contract, the supervision from the board of director, the restriction of financial structure and the market of corporate control

    所有權分散以後，經理獲得了相對控制權，於是會產生各種形式的代理成本。所有權分散下的公司治理方式包括經理激勵、董事會監督，融資結構的制約以及公司控制權市場。
  18. On the other hand, many business groups have built up the modern enterprise institution, the structures of their corporate governance are nearly perfect and their basic management works have done very well. so optimizing the financial supervision and control system and reinforcing th e inner management of the business groups become more and more important. beyond all doubt, carrying on systemic and overall theoretical research to the above - mentioned problems then announcing the results will produce the enormous social benefits and economic benefits

    眾所周知，我國企業集團的組建速度大多較快而整體管理水平卻相對滯后，其間的財務監管和控制工作尤為薄弱，各成員的經營運作與集團財務管理目標經常背道而馳，作為集團公司法人治理結構的重要組成部分與集團財務體制的核心內容，財務監控體系的重要性正引起人們的普遍關注，大力推進和加強企業集團財務監控體系建設無疑具有重大的現實意義和深遠影響；另一方面，隨著我國現代企業制度的逐步到位，相當一部分治理結構較為完善和管理基礎工作比較扎實的企業集團，優化財務監控體系和進一步提升企業集團內部管理水平的呼聲正日漸高漲，毫無疑義，對上述問題進行系統全面的理論研究並將研究結果公佈於眾，必將產生巨大的社會效益和經濟效益。
  19. And the article try to perfect the board of supervisors so as to make our corporate governance reasonable by changing personnel structure and nomination, reinforcing the supervision of business execution and finance, stimulating and binding system. to solve the overlap and conflict in power reference between the newly established system of independent directors and our former system of board of supervisors, the relationship structure between them should be clarified, powers be definited, and guarantee measures be adopted. the corporate governance of the companies will surely be improved

    於是對當前公司管理層違規現象屢禁不止，監事會監督不力、形同虛設的問題作了理論與實踐上的分析，並試圖從內部環境和外部環境的改善來強化監事制度；從監事會人員的構成、任免，監事的業務執行監督權、財務檢查權，監事的激勵、約束等制度上來完善監事制度，以使我國的公司治理結構更加合理。
  20. System of corporate supervision is the weakest chain in the modern corporate governance

    公司監督機制是現代公司法人治理結構中最薄弱的一個環節。
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