corporation by-laws 中文意思是什麼

corporation by-laws 解釋
公司章程
  • corporation : n. 1. 團體；協會，公會；法人；（市）自治體。2. 〈美國〉（股份有限）公司 （＝jointstock corporation）。3. 〈口語〉（凸出的）大肚子。
  • by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
  • laws : int. ＝ law2.
  1. All or any dispute howsoever arising directly or indirectly under or in respect of these by - laws or any of them in regard to any matter, act, event or thing of whatsoever nature arising or occurring hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of hong kong wherever the act or event or thing shall take place and whatever the nationality, domicile or usual place of residence of any person or party to such dispute and every action or claim arising directly or indirectly therefrom brought by or against the corporation shall be and the same is hereby submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of a competent court of jurisdiction in hong kong

    凡根據或就本附例或其任何條文而直接或間接引致的一切或任何糾紛（不論如何引致） ，如涉及任何根據或就本附例或其任何條文而引致或發生的任何性質的事情、作為、事件或事物，則不論該行為或事件或事物於何處發生，亦不論與該糾紛有關的任何人或任何一方的國籍、居籍或本籍或慣常居住地為何，均須受香港法例管限並按照香港法例解釋；因該糾紛而直接或間接引致的由公司或針對公司提出的每宗訴訟或申索，須受在香港具司法管轄權的法院的專有審判權所限。
  2. Secondly, the author elaborates that chinese administrative litigation of education can not copy the anglo - american low system, nor the continental lao system, but may absorb their essence, while according to chinese legal conditions putting forward two opinions : one is that to replace administering educational institutions by laws and rules with non - governmental public organizations in order to avoid the theory of public service corporation only existing in public educational institutions ; the other is to use special relation of administrative law to define the relation between educational institutions and its counterparts

    學校能否成為行政訴訟的被告，是理論研究必須解決的另一憫點。因此，作者在此部贈重蛐了學校及其它教育機構因為符合行毗懶告的三個必要條件而能夠成為教育行政訴訟的被告的原因；同時，也對于國家教育行艄飄關的被告身份，學校、教育者和受教育者的原告身份進行了分析和闡述。五、有關橢行洲訟中能否朋行政法一硼則作為依據的探討
  3. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  4. All tickets issued by the kowloon - canton railway corporation ( " corporation " ) or its authorized agents for travel on the east rail and west rail are issued subject to the kowloon - canton railway by - laws ( " by - laws " ), these conditions, and any special conditions referred to on tickets or in any publications notices, lists or tables issued by or on behalf of the corporation

    附例及條件：所有由九廣鐵路公司（ 「本公司」 ）或其授權代理人簽發的東鐵及西鐵車票皆依照九廣鐵路公司附例（ 「附例」 ） 、發出及使用條件及印于車票上或不時由本公司或代本公司按本公司的權限發出的公布、告示、一覽表或列表所載的特別條件發出。
  5. How to make the directors to fulfill their duties and obligations and not to abuse the power that the law and corporation by - laws grant in their management needs the perfect system of director ' s liabilities to guarantee

    如何使董事對公司的經營管理盡職盡責，不濫用法律和公司章程賦予的權力，需要靠董事責任制度予以規范。
  6. Secondly, from the aspects of the characteristic of the state - owned corporation group, the differences among the stakeholders of the subsidiary companies, and the deficiency of the present laws, the potential and realistic invasions as well as the causes are well analyzed. thirdly, by practical cases, the forms of the invasions are concluded. finally, in view of the laws, the corporate governance and the other reforms, the protective mechanisms of the stakeholders " interest are brought forward in this article

    首先，藉助利益相關者理論闡述了保護子公司相關者利益的理論依據；然後，從國有企業集團特徵、子公司各利益相關者存在的差異和法律法規三方面深入剖析了子公司相關者利益受到的潛在或現實侵害及其原因；再次，結合實際案例，歸納和分析了集團公司侵犯子公司相關者利益的各種形式；最後，從法律法規、子公司內部治理結構及其它配套改革措施三方面闡述了國有企業集團內子公司利益相關者的保護機制。
  7. As one kind of company ’ s laws, the purpose of establishing and running effectively the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation lies in to be to controlling shareholder, related shareholder and related director from betraying company voting rights exercising rule improper act in the essence carry on the structure with appropriate system design, in order to correct unbalanced shareholder ’ s interests relationship, realize company voting rights definitely equal to essence equal transformation from a formal one really, and by this with activating the system of the general shareholders meetings and the board of directors, making resolutions of the general shareholders meetings or the board of directors possess legal, just, reasonable and effective foundation of voting rights

    作為一種公司法律制度，公司表決權例外排除制度的創建與有效運行，其目的在於以妥當的制度設計對控股股東、關聯股東、關聯董事離叛公司表決權行使規則之內在實質的不當行為進行規制，以矯正失衡的股東利益關系，真正實現公司表決權從形式上的絕對平等向實質上的近乎平等轉化，並藉此以激活股東（大）會制度和董事會制度，使股東（大）會、董事會決議具備合法、公正、合理以及有效的表決權基礎。
  8. And real estate developers " stepping out means that they as a main body in the market give up or are deprived of their business qualification. the stepping out process under discussion in this article focuses on dissolutions caused by the following situations : business term expiration ; dissolution causes defined in articles of corporation ; dissolution decision made at stockholders meeting ; loss of business qualification due to violation of laws and administrative regulations ; withdrawal of business license for developers " failure in the annual examination

    本文中所涉及的房地產開發企業退出市場，主要是指房地產開發企業章程規定的營業期限屆滿或者章程規定的其他解散事由出現，由及股東會決議解散；房地產開發企業違反法律、行政法規被撤消及房地產開發企業因不進行年檢而被吊銷營業執照所導致的房地產開發企業市場主體資格的喪失。
  9. I further certify that the foregoing resolutions have not been modified or rescinded and are now in full force and effect and that the corporation has the power under its charter and by - laws and applicable laws to take the action set forth in and contemplated by the foregoing resolutions

    本人進一步證明前述決議未被修改或撤銷，全部有效;本公司依據其公司章程，公司規則及適用法，有權採取前述協議中既定的行動
  10. This is also a notice published by the kowloon - canton railway corporation under by - law 75 of the kowloon - canton railway corporation by - laws. )

    （本文亦是九廣鐵路公司根據九廣鐵路公司附例第75條所發布之告示）
  11. Issued by the kowloon - canton railway corporation pursuant to the provisions of the kowloon - canton railway corporation ordinance and the kowloon - canton railway corporation by - laws

    由九廣鐵路公司根據九廣鐵路公司條例及九廣鐵路公司附例發出
  12. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in the kowloon - canton railway corporation ordinance or kowloon - canton railway corporation by - laws shall have the same meanings when used in these conditions

    除文意另有所指，否則九廣鐵路公司條例或九廣鐵路公司附例內所定義的用詞，如用於本文將會有相同的定義。
  13. All tickets are issued subject to the kowloon - canton railway corporation by - laws ( " by - laws " ), the conditions of ticket issue and ticket use on east rail and west rail and any special conditions referred to on tickets or in any publications, notices, lists or tables issued by or on behalf of the corporation

    所有車票皆依照九廣鐵路公司附例（ 「附例」 ） ，東鐵和西鐵車票發出及使用條件及任何印于車票上或由本公司或代本公司發出的公布、告示、一覽表或列表所載的特別條件發出。
  14. All luggage, items or objects which are brought into west rail must strictly comply with the kowloon - canton railway corporation by - laws ( " by - laws " ), the conditions of ticket issue and ticket use on east rail and west rail, these conditions of carriage of luggage or other objects or items, and any notices, lists, tables or instructions displayed by the corporation

    所有被攜帶入西鐵的行李或物品或物件必須嚴格遵照九廣鐵路公司附例（ 「附例」 ） 、東鐵和西鐵車票發出及使用條件、本行李或物品或物件運載條件，及任何告示、一覽表、列表或本公司展示的指示。
  15. On this basis, the paper makes analysis and empirical researches to the typical merger cases of china ' s investment banks and corporations, and at the same time, it studies such important theoretical and empirical issues like low china ' s investment banks involve in corporation merger plans, especially how it involves in china ' s state - owned enterprises " reform of proper rights, go public through buying a shell, lbo, and mbo by studying related policies, laws, and regulations of investment bank ' s taking part in corporation merger, and combining advanced western merger theory of investment banks and corporations

    在此基礎上，結合我國投行參與企業並購的實際，和西方先進的企業並購理論，來對我國投資銀行參與企業並購的組織策劃，特別是參與買殼上市、杠桿收購、管理者收購等重要理論方法問題進行系統研究。同時，本文還重點對現階段我國投行參與企業並購的相關法律法規政策進行了分析研究，並對相關典型案例進行了實證分析研究。
  16. Generally, exterior boundary is restricted by exterior system information disclosure, i. e. legal laws and regulations, while internal boundary is restricted by the frame of corporation governance

    通常外部邊界由信息披露的外部制度即法律法規來決定，內部邊界則由公司治理框架來決定。
  17. The way to apply industrial property right, one of patent rights, to invest to a corporation upon its establishment is affirmed by laws in china

    作為工業產權一種的專利權可以成為公司成立時出資的一種方式是我國法律肯定的。
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