corvee 中文意思是什麼

corvee 解釋
科爾韋
  1. They were forced not only into hard labour but also to bear the heavy burdens of corvee and tax. living in poverty and starvation, they were struggling for existence on the brink of death all year round

    農奴被強制進行繁重的勞動,負擔著沉重的差役租稅,遭受著超經濟的盤剝,終年掙扎在貧困、饑餓的死亡線上。
  2. Taxes amp; amp; corvee policy to minority nationalities in han dynasty

    兩漢政府對少數民族的賦役政策
  3. Although the majority of the xi feng new corvee had been abolished during " yuan you geng hua " period, the advantageous parts of the new corvee have been maintained

    但是, 「元?更化」雖然廢除了大部分熙豐新法,仍保留了熙豐新法中確實可行的有利部分。
  4. It covers all aspects of the society of the zhou dynasty, such as work and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, customs and marriage, sacrifices and feasts, astronomical phenomena and landforms, animals and plants

    它內容豐富,對周代社會生活的各個方面,如勞動與愛情戰爭與徭役壓迫與反抗風俗與婚姻祭祖與宴會,甚至天象地貌動物植物等各個方面都有所反映。
  5. In about 1500 ( the middle period of ming dynasty ), the system of paying tribute and corvee was collapsed, the tenant ' s managing right was extended and the commercial capital seeped into agriculture. under the circumstances, the local commodity economy was fully - developed, and the long distance trade between mountainous areas and forelands occurred. but both the domestic and overseas markets were limited, and so was the development of commodity economy in min - chao area, because the sea route was not straightway in the middle period of ming dynasty

    1500年前後(明代中葉) ,在貢徭制崩潰、佃農經營權擴大、商業資本進入農業的背景下,當地的商品經濟已有相當的發展,山區與沿海的長距離貿易發生,但因海路不通,國內市場與海外市場有限,明中葉閩潮商品經濟的發展也是有限度的。
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