cost categories 中文意思是什麼

cost categories 解釋
成本的類別
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • categories : 按種類
  1. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  2. It is concluded that the categories of sootblowing income and cost on different heating surface are not all the same. the method to calculate accurately the income and cost is studied. the magnitude of all income and cost categories is calculated and compared by calculating the boiler performance change with the clean factor

    研究每種成本和收益的精確計算方法，並以北侖發電廠1 #鍋爐為研究對象，通過計算清潔因子對鍋爐性能的影響，以統一標準比較各種吹灰收益和成本的大小。
  3. These drugs can be broken down into two categories, namely drugs with marginal benefits over existing alternatives but at a significantly higher cost, and lifestyle drugs, as shown in annex 1 and annex 2

    這些藥物可分為兩類，分別是與現時其他替代藥物比較僅具邊際效益，但成本明顯昂貴的藥物；以及生活方式藥物，詳見附件一及二。
  4. Typical categories are 1 - 3 days, 3 - 10 days, or greater than 10 days. a rough order of magnitude estimate establishes an approximate cost for a scenario or quality of service requirement

    通常的分類為1 - 3天、 3 - 10天或10天以上。通過粗數量級估計可獲知某方案或服務質量要求的大致成本。
  5. A general purpose estimating tool for any business. adaptable to different types of businesses by virtue of an open database, customizable estimate fields and customizable cost basis categories

    一款適用於各種企業的分析預算軟體。該軟體的開放式數據庫保證了該軟體對不同企業的適用性，每個企業可以根據自己的需要定製預算表等。
  6. Nevertheless, they can be divided into several categories on the basis of cost and performance : the personal computer or microcomputer, a relatively low - cost machine, usually of desktop size ( though “ laptops ” are small enough to fit in a briefcase, and “ palmtops ” can fit into a pocket ) ; the workstation, a microcomputer with enhanced graphics and communications capabilities that make it especially useful for office work ; the minicomputer, generally too expensive for personal use, with capabilities suited to a business, school, or laboratory ; and the mainframe computer, a large, expensive machine with the capability of serving the needs of major business enterprises, government departments, scientific research establishments, or the like ( the largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers )

    然而，根據成本與性能，它們可分為幾類：個人計算機或微型計算機，一種成本相當低的機器，通常只有桌面大小（盡管「膝上型計算機」小到能夠放入公文包，而「掌上型計算機」能夠放入口袋） ；工作站，一種具有增強的圖形與通信能力、從而使其對于辦公室工作特別有用的微型計算機；小型計算機，一般就個人使用而言太昂貴，其性能適合於工商企業、學校或實驗室；以及大型機，一種大型的昂貴機器，具有滿足大規模工商企業、政府部門、科研機構或者諸如此類機構需要的能力（其中體積最大、速度最快的稱為巨型計算機） 。
  7. Each of the categories has different impacts on cost depending on the mission and requirements of the organization

    每種風險類型都會對取決于機構的任務和要求的費用產生影響。
  8. The boundary and content of sootblowing operation optimization are defined afresh. the optimized goal of sootblowing is set a tradeoff between all categories of sootblowing income and cost and the optimized unit is a single monitored surface modul

    重新界定電站鍋爐吹灰優化運行的內涵和外延，率先研究電站鍋爐以單個灰污監測模塊為優化單元的多目標吹灰優化問題。
  9. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  10. The research work in this paper follow four steps : define warning situation, seek warning sources, analyze warning omens, foretell warning degree. first, we define the grain price fluctuation rate as situation indictor and its warning line in a systematic way. second, we analyze the factors that influence grain price and divide them into eight categories which are product cost, grain supply, grain demand, real value of currency, market circulation, national policy, international factors and other factors

    論文依照明確警情、尋找警源、分析警兆、預報警度四個步驟逐步展開研究，確定糧食價格的波動率作為糧食價格的警情指標，並用系統化方法研究了糧食價格的警限，系統分析了糧食價格的警源，把之歸納為八類因素。
  11. Cost control is the key step to improve competitiveness. the dissertation consists of three parts : part one it extends the general cost control theories into commercial banking, analyze the notion and particularity of commercial cost control and its implementation, concludes the significance and relative principles of commercial banking cost control, offers solutions for commercial banking cost control, and illustrates categories of cost control methods

    文章共分三個部分：第一部分將一般的成本控制理論引伸到商業銀行，提出商業銀行成本及對其實施成本控制的內涵和特殊性，總結了對商業銀行實施成本控制的意義和相關的原則性，並就商業銀行的成本控制問題提出了解決方案，列舉了成本控制的方法類別。
  12. Can set a few large categories or model according to company product characteristic, when making income and cost of carry forward production, sale cost from the back pay a product list, do certificate of charge to an account by this

    可以根據公司產品特點設置幾個大的類別或型號，做收入和結轉生產成本、銷售成本時後面付產品明細表，憑此做記賬憑證
  13. To meet the need of financing and commodity circulation in market economic mechanism in china, china " s secured transactions law should possess the following characteristics : ( 1 ) security interest should be available ( a ) over all categories of personal property ; ( b ) to secure all types of debts ; ( c ) between all types of person ; ( 2 ) the simple, efficient and low - cost perfection device by which a secured creditor may give public notice to the existence of his security interest ; ( 3 ) the quick, efficient and low - cost enforcement by which security interest could be realized ; ( 4 ) the clear rules of priorities with respect to the relative rights of competing creditors and their debtors which are fair in most situation

    本文作者認為，為適應我國市場經濟之資金融通和商品流通的需求，我國動產擔保交易制度應當具備以下動產擔保交易制度研究特質： ）動產擔保權應當：能在所有種類的動產上設定；能擔保所有種類的債務；能在所有種類的人之間設定； （ 2 ）動產擔保權能以簡單、高效、低成本的公示制度而周知第三人； （ 3 ）動產擔保權能以迅速、高效、低成本的實行制度而得以實現； （ 4 ）同一擔保物競存的權利間的優先權規則應是明確的，在大多數情況下是公平的。
  14. On the basis of the main providers and the externalities of mixed goods, all mixed goods can be divided into three categories : government - sponsored mixed goods, privately - sponsored mixed goods and public and private combined mixed goods. chapter four discusses the choices of the forms of cost compensation for mixed goods, that is the source of fund to support the supply of mixed goods

    根據不充分的非排他性、非競爭性的不同組合，可以把混合產品分為具有非排他性且非競爭性不充分的混合產品，具有非競爭性且非排他性不充分的混合產品，以及非排他性和非競爭性都不充分的混合產品三類。
  15. Current doctrines related to it fall into tow categories : one is single governance structure which is based on shareholder ' s cost and individualism, but ca n ' t reflect the overall situation of company governance ; the other is multiple governance structure which is based on social cost and socialism, but is too ambiguous to be feasible. this article intends to reconstruct the concept of legal person " s property rights with the combination of enterprise property rights theories and enterprise contract theories. after expounding on the reasonability of the legal - person - property rights - based company governance form, it further analyzes the administrating rights of the providers of legal person " s property rights

    主要分為兩種，一種是以股東成本和股東個人本位為基礎的單邊治理結構，這一觀點認為公司屬股東所有，公司的最終決定權應交付股東，由股東獨自構成公司治理的主體，其實質是認為公司生產經營的成本就是股東成本，這一觀點並不能反映公司治理的全貌；另一種是以社會成本和社會本位為基礎的多邊治理理論，這一觀點認為以利益相關者作為參與公司治理的主體，雖然就利益相關者的范圍又有各種不同的觀點，但總體上一般都包括股東、債權人、雇員、顧客等主體。
  16. Tcm of architecture enterprises is superior to traditional cost management, it ' s most important characteristic lies in it ' s advanced guiding principles, which are summed up as six fundamental theory categories : cost attitude, cost efficiency, cost reduction, cost avoidance, total life cycle cost control and cost driver. a perfect and complete cost management system should be an entity of the total staff, the total process, the total links and the total directions

    建築企業實行全面成本管理，其先進于傳統成本管理的最大特點在於其有更科學的管理思想作指導，在本文第二部分中歸納為成本意識、成本效益、成本抑減、成本避免、全生命周期成本控制、成本元六個基本理論范疇。
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