cost element 中文意思是什麼
cost element
解釋
成本項目-
In the study on the method of risk decision in project bidding based on considering emulant, according to the contents and the characteristics of risk decision in the stage of bidding, based on considering the pure risks and the speculative risks, and setting out from monomial risk, internal number and internal probability were used in describing each risk element. then, the optimization of strategies for monomial risks was done. and the computation was used to sew up the scheme, the progress, the cost and the overall risk compensation
在工程項目投標階段的風險決策方法研究中，根據投標階段風險決策的內容和特點，在考慮純風險和投機風險的基礎上，從單項風險入手，運用區間數和區間概率的性質，先描述各個風險要素，然後進行單項風險對策間的對比擇優，並將其結果對應于方案、進度、成本費用及投標報價總風險補償費的確定，最終實現承包商的風險成本最小化。 -
Multiple base element fuzzy algorithm for prediction of cost of engineering projects
工程項目成本預測的多基元模糊演算法 -
Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum. taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load - bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at dahe town were set up
運用模糊集合變換原理，選擇了地基承載力、土地農業生產力、地下水位、節約用地、基礎設施建設成本、對周邊的輻射、現有基礎設施、對外交通便利程度、城鎮生活環境、城鎮形態等10個評價因子，建立了小城鎮用地空間擴展決策模型，研究表明大河鎮鎮區用地未來的空間擴展主方向應該是東面和東北面。 -
Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost
對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。 -
Standard classification for life - cycle environmental work elements - environmental cost element structure
壽命周期環境工作元件的標準分類.環境損耗元件結構 -
" lo ", " eo ", " mo ", . . are the base cost indices or reference prices, expressed in the relevant currency of payment, each of which is applicable to the relevant tabulated cost element on the base date
是基本費用指數或參照價格，以相應的支付貨幣表示，按照在基準日期時相關表中的費用因素的費用指數或參照價格確定。 -
Where the cost includes an element of dividend declared or in ? terest accrued, that portion relating to the dividend and inte ? rest shall be accounted for as a temporary payment and dis - j closed under other receivable
實際支付的股利含有已宣告發放的股利或者應計利息的，應將這部分股利或者利息金額作為暫付款項，通過其他應收款帳戶核算。 -
" this pricing formula is specified in the tender for commercial assessment. tenderers are required to provide an initial ceiling price of auto - lpg price till february 2002 and their operational cost element for about 20 years, " he said
他說：這個價格計算方案將會在投標書列明供商業衡量，投標人士須提出截至二二年二月止車用石油氣的預計最高售價，和他們在二十年內的運作成本元素。 -
However, in the process of factual operation, production enterprise is used to pursuit of the decrease of a certain logistics cost and neglect losing benefit other element
而生產企業在實際操作過程中，往往會片面追求某一方面的物流成本的下降而忽視了其它功能要素的利益損失，從而影響企業利潤的實現。 -
The aspheric optical element has many merits, for example, correcting optical aberrations, improving image quality, extending range of action, simplifying system organization, reducing the cost and reducing weight
現代光學系統中大量採用非球面鏡以矯正像差、改善像質、擴大視場、增大作用距離、簡化光學系統結構、降低成本、減輕重量。 -
To avoid the probability, engineer calculate the cable tension and the pre - rising elevation with finite element theory, it cost much time in design the program and repeat calculation, the other hard work is to find out the place where the cables located in span arch structure, its must find out the optimized result manually which restrict the design work. recent years, lots of commercial fea software develop rapidly. engineers focus on the solution of commonness problems by the software existed
為了解決這個問題，設計人員常常採用有限元方法計算扣索受力及拱肋控制標高，並根據計算結果設計扣索吊裝位置，在此過程中大量重復編程及計算工作佔用了很多工作時間，另外在扣索吊裝位置的選定過程中又沒有明確的方法，只能根據大量的計算結果人工尋找優化方案，這些都制約著設計工作的開展。 -
Cost of pay of unit of choose and employ persons delimits by 30 left and right sides individual account, specific scale by as a whole area basis of individual account pay the element such as limits and worker age to decide
用人單位繳費按30左右劃入個人帳戶，具體比例由統籌地區根據個人帳戶的支付范圍和職工年齡等因素確定。 -
And according to the actual status of jocec, the organization structure form > construction target control ( process, cost, quality, and safety ) and production element management ( man, machine, material, technology ) which should be adopted by jocec are designed under the project management mode
同時針對油建公司實際情況，在施工項目管理模式下設計出了江漢油建公司長輸管道施工應採用的組織結構形式、施工目標（進度、成本、質量和安全）控制和生產要素（人、機、物和技術）管理的方法。 -
Based on the theory of branch complex power, accurate formulas are derived to determine complex loss and flow components in power elements. to overcome the deficiencies of the traditional methods which transmission cost is allocated to users only based on active power flow and the existed using portion definitions which fail to take it into account that the interaction of active and reactive power, a new definition of the using portion of a power element by a particular generator or load is addressed
針對當前輸電費用只按有功潮流進行分配，無法計及無功潮流交叉影響的缺陷和基於傳統的電路理論無法結合有功無功潮流來定義元件使用份額的問題，本文又在復功率電源的支路功率分量理論基礎之上，基於發電機和負荷的復功率在支路上引起的有功損耗分量，給出了發電機和負荷對元件使用份額的新定義。 -
To investigate the influencing law of technical elements in enterprise production, based on certain assumptions, a three - element ( technology, labor and capital ) output function is defined ; through conceiving and solving an optimization model under the condition of invariable total production cost and maximum output, this paper deduces the optimal proportioning relationship between optimum technical growth rate and conventional production factors - labor and capital, further constructs the optimization model of technical growth rate under total production cost constraint, and design a genetic algorithms program to solve such model
摘要為了考察企業生產中技術要素的作用、規律，在一定的假設條件下，對其技術要素下了定義，認為其產出函數包括技術、勞動及資本要素；通過構建與求解生產總成本，構建最大條件下的優化模型，推導出技術最優增長率與傳統生產要素勞動與資本的優化配比關系，進一步構造了企業在生產總成本約束下的技術增長率優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法程序對模型進行求解。 -
Through the analysis of the service condition, property requirement, alloy element and cost performance of wear resistant material used for lining board of hadifield - steel cone crusher, the several kinds of lining boards with different chemical composition were designed
摘要通過對圓錐破碎機襯板用耐磨材料的使用工況、性能要求、合金元素及耐磨材料性價的分析，設計了不同化學成分的改性高錳鋼襯板。 -
This thesis systemically researched construction project management with theory and way of system engineering. this thesis was based on the basic concept, basic character, main content of construction project management and mainly analyzed main question and reason of construction management. according to the total process of construction project management, it systemically researched and discussed the biding, setting up project office, project planning, object controlling ( including schedule, quality, safety and cost of controlling ), and it researched how to strengthen element management, contract management, information management, site management, organization coordinating, construction final accounts for realizing object of project management
根據施工項目管理必須經歷的過程，分別對項目管理過程中的承攬任務、組建項目經理部、項目管理規劃、項目目標控制（施工進度、質量、安全、成本的控制） ，以及為實現項目管理目標必須加強的要素管理、合同管理、信息管理、現場管理、組織協調和運行機制等作了系統的分析和研究，並通過案例進行論證。 -
In order to decrease the cost, simplify the structure of the pmsm servo system and at the same has no effect on the system performance, this paper uses hall element as the position sensor, which has very low solution but very low cost, and in order to realize sinusoidal current drive of pmsm, this paper presents a new rotor position estimator based on flux estimation
為了降低成本，簡化系統，本文採用低解析度的霍爾元件作為pmsm伺服系統的位置傳感器，採用基於磁鏈觀測法的低解析度位置傳感器控制技術，來估計電機轉子的實時位置和轉速，實現電流的正弦換向，減小轉矩脈動。 -
Impeller is adopted for the type of static mixer element that makes easy to exchange an impeller when it will be hardened in a job and has a cost saving effect. the mixer driven type is optional for an air motor or an electrical motor and it is available to operate it as the manual valve type by an operator
推進器被選作靜態混合器元件使得當靜態混合器推進器工作時被固化后推進器很容易的被調換，從而節約成本，混合驅動類型可以任意選擇空氣馬達或電動馬達或操作者手工操作。 -
Land cost element
土地成本因素
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