cost flow 中文意思是什麼
cost flow
解釋
成本流動, 成本流程-
From the last century ninetieth, microprocessor relay protection technology has been rapidly developed and widely used in our country. it has become an inevitably flow and trend in the development of relay protection technology. but there are scarce experimental devices of microprocessor relay protection at present in our country and the devices which are being used have the defect of function single, inconvenient, and high cost etc. based on this condition, an experimental and training system for the multifunctional microprocessor relay protection and substation integrated automation is explored and developed in this paper
從上個世紀九十年代起微機繼電保護技術在我國得到了快速的發展和廣泛的應用並已成為繼電保護技術發展不可逆轉的潮流和趨勢，但是微機保護實驗設備的開發在我國幾乎是一片空白，僅有的微機保護實驗設備也存在著功能單一、體積大、成本高等諸多缺點，基於這一現狀，本文著力研究和開發一種多功能微機保護與變電站綜合自動化實驗培訓系統。 -
It is the after - tax cash flow generated by a business minus the cost of the capital it has deployed to generate that cash flow. representing real profit versus paper profit, eva underlies shareholder value, increasingly the main target of leading companies " strategies
它代表股東的利益，考慮到資金成本，認為公司只有在其資本收益超過為獲得該收益所投入的資本的全部成本時，才能為股東帶來價值。 -
The proposals of bigger temperature difference with lower water flow rate and variable primary water flow rate were introduced to reduce the operation cost or primary cost of chilled water system
摘要詳細分析了大溫差小流量系統方案和一次泵變流量系統方案在空調水系統節能方面的異同。 -
Because of the strict control to raw materials cost, the careful calculation and strict budgeting for every process in the production flow, our product price remains low level comparing with that of our occupation
由於我們對原材料成本的嚴格控制和對每項工序在生產流程中的精打細算，使我們的產品價格一直處在同行業中的最低水平。 -
When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。 -
They may control the cost through innovating cost inventory management, optimizing decision - making behavior, innovating cost management flow and so on
農業高新技術企業可以通過創新存貨成本管理，優化決策行為，創新成本管理流程，加強戰略成本控制，提高資源利用率等措施來提高成本控制能力。 -
By analyzing the technical flow of pithead heap - leaching uranium deposits of hard - rock type, the authors analyze its 14 cost items such as ore mining fee and major materials fee etc., and set up a geological - economic evaluation model
摘要通過對硬巖型鈾礦坑口堆浸法的工藝流程分析，總結出坑口堆浸成本由礦石開采費用、主要原材料費用等14項要素組成，並建立了地質經濟評價模型。 -
This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth
本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。 -
Contents of this course include : basic concepts of financial management, atternative forms of business organization, financial statement analysis, break - even analysis, operating & financial leverages, managing working capital, short - term financing, financial mathematics, capital budgeting & risk, discounter - cash - flow model, fundamentals of securities valuation, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, long - term financing, leases, mergers & acquisitions, holding companies, restructure and liquidation
課程涵蓋了財務管理的基本概念，企業組織型態，財務報表分析，損益平衡分析， ?桿原理，營運資金管理，短期融資，財務數學，資本預算及風險，現金流量折現模型，證券評價基礎，資金成本，資本結構，股利政策，長期融資，租賃，並購，握股公司，重整及清算等重要課題。 -
In order to calculate difficult transportation cost between plants and distribution centers in the fitness value function, flow prediction algorithm was presented to find an minimum - cost flow patterns on an network composed of plants, consolidation centers and distribution centers with concave transportation costs and to obtain the appropriate fitness value
為了解決適應度函數中的工廠與分銷中心之間的運輸成本計算困難的問題，提出了流預測演算法，用於確定產品在工廠、集貨中心和分銷中心構成的凹費用流網路中的最優運輸路徑，進而獲得適應度函數值。 -
This subject will survey some of the applications of network flows and focus on key special cases of network flow problems including the following : the shortest path problem, the maximum flow problem, the minimum cost flow problem, and the multi - commodity flow problem
這個主題將審視一些網流的應用並集中焦點在以下網流問題的關鍵特殊情況:最短路徑問題，最大流量問題，最少成本流量問題，和多元物品流量問題。 -
In this paper, we built a network model of the optimal cost flow in network with capacity and fuzzy weight, and give an algorithm for soloving the optimal cost flow according to fuzzy decision
建立賦模糊數為費用權的容量-費用網路中，據模糊決策來求解最佳費用流的網路模型，並給出這一模型的相應演算法。 -
Abstract : in this paper, we built a network model of the optimal cost flow in network with capacity and fuzzy weight, and give an algorithm for soloving the optimal cost flow according to fuzzy decision
文摘:建立賦模糊數為費用權的容量-費用網路中，據模糊決策來求解最佳費用流的網路模型，並給出這一模型的相應演算法。 -
Finally, chapter eleven covers the special topics of the maximal flow problem, the shortest path problem, and the multicommodity minimal cost flow problem
最後，第十一章覆蓋了特殊主題：最大化流問題、最短路徑問題和多物最小消費流問題。 -
It has all characteristics of a complex giant system such as entirety and kinetic characteristics. the region texture of fdi specially appointed is decided by positive feedback - circle which is made by the fdi remove scale and its profit, investment cost, flow amount. this feedback - circle which decides the kinetic characteristics of the fdi region structure is a variable and self - reinforcement system
它具有復雜巨系統的整體性、動態性等一切特徵；決定特定時空條件下國際直接投資地域結構特徵的是由投資存量、撤資流量、撤資利潤、投資成本、投資流量、投資存量所組成的正反饋環，它是一個不穩定系統，具有自增強作用，由此決定了國際直接投資地域結構系統具有動態性；促進國際直接投資地域結構系統不斷變化的靈敏參量是投資撤資流量。 -
Improvement and application of the minimum cost flow algorithm
最小費用路演算法的改進及其應用 -
The flow network is mainly studied in the network flow problem and it calls for the determination of the maximum flow or the minimum cost flow of the flow network
網路流問題主要以流網路為研究對象，要求求出流網路中的最大流或最小費用流。 -
We described the distribution network flow and get an algorithm of minimum cost flow about a special distribution network flow problem by extending the network simplex method
對分配網路流做了介紹，通過將網路單純形演算法加以推廣，得到了一類特殊分配網路流的最小費用流的一種演算法。 -
Fist, it introduces the concept of customer contribution index, which is from the popular idea of customer - centered management, explicates the inner relation between capital flow and cost flow, offers the foundational procedure and method of " capital flow controlling cost flow ", and analyze the influence of " capital flow controlling cost flow " in commercial bank profits, credit risks and market occupation
首先以目前流行的以客戶為中心的經營理念引入客戶貢獻率概念，論述了資金流和成本流的內在關系，提出了以資金流控製成本流的基本程序和方法，進而分析了以資金流控製成本流對商業銀行盈利、信貸風險及市場份額的影響。 -
Through credit management flow, the author designed the concept through introducing total quality management and total cost flow minimization. besides the function of analyzing the credit information system, the author also brought up the analysis of investing in credit information system through utilizing a balanced score card methodology of performance management and design a set of assessment indicators. the foundation is an efficient credit management system that relies upon the infrastructure framework
在信用管理流程設計中引入全面質量管理與流程總成本最小化的理念;在分析了信用信息系統的功能之外，提出了信用信息系統投資決策分析;在績效管理中運用了平衡記分卡原理，設計了一套評價指標體系;還提出了高效的信用管理所依賴的組織結構。
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