cost impact 中文意思是什麼
cost impact
解釋
成本影響；成本沖擊-
" we ' ll sponsor a festival for the cost of a 30 - second television commercial and though we ' ll only reach a microscopic fraction of the number we hit on television, the impact will be far more long lasting, " said one advertising man yesterday
「我們將用作30秒鐘電視商業廣告的費用去贊助一次音樂節，雖然我們只需付出作電視廣告費用的一小部分，但它的影響卻會深遠得多， 」一位廣告人昨天這樣說。 -
This drilling adopts crank connecting link and walking beam percussion mechanism, which make the drilling possess two percussive functions, normal drilling takes connecting link impact as main mode, when encountering special situation and the connecting link impact can not drill, it can transform into hoisting impact, the stroke length can be modulated, it realizes automatic percussive drilling due to continuous operating of connecting link percussive mechanism, these can enhance drilling efficiency and relieve labor intensity ; it adopts pumping reverse circulation to drain slag, which not only resolves the drilling difficulty in special stratum such as pebble and gravel stratum and hard stratum, but also resolves the problem that the percussive drill ' s efficiency is low ; it adopts spur gear differential mechanism as double cylinders lazy tongs of main hoist, which not only ensures the balance state of drilling tool, but also reduces the mechanical design, and reduces the cost ; the bottom plate traveling motion of this drilling machine adopts walking type ; the drilling tower adopts hydraulic pressure uprising, and reduces the assistant operating time
該鉆機採用曲柄連桿、游梁式沖擊機構，使鉆機具有兩種沖擊功能;正常鉆進以連桿沖擊為主，遇到特殊情況，用連桿沖擊不能鉆進時，可轉為卷揚沖擊，沖程可調，因連桿沖擊機構連續工作，所以實現了自動沖擊鉆進，可提高鉆進效率，減輕勞動強度;採用泵吸反循環的方式排渣，既能有效解決卵礫石地層、堅硬地層等特殊地層鉆進的困難，又很好地解決了沖擊鉆機效率低下的問題;採用直齒圓柱齒輪差速機構作為主卷揚的雙筒同步機構，既保證了鉆具處于平衡狀態，又大大簡化了該機構設計，降低了成本;該鉆機底盤行走移位採用步履式;鉆塔採用液壓起立，減少了輔助作業時間。 -
We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency
本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。 -
Then that product not only contain large - scale production mode to get low cost and high - efficiency but also satisfy the customer ' s character. in that case, some scholars bring upped a new production mode - mass customization in 1990. a toftler who is the united station famous futurologist firstly brought up the mass customization in < the new trend for impact > in 1975. his opinion get many attention of business enterprise executive and scholar
在這種情況下，人們於1990年提出了一種新的生產模式? ?大規模定製（ masscustornization ，簡稱mc ） 。 mc的第一個倡導者可以追溯到美國著名的未來學家托夫勒（ a toftler ） ，他在1975年出版的著作《未來的沖擊》一書中就提到大規模定製生產將是未來生產的新趨勢。 -
Although operation of the grant should be simple, for public accountability reasons and bringing grater impact and direct benefit to the needy, it would be appropriate to introduce a cap on the administrative and staffing cost
雖然資助計劃的運作應保持簡單，但為了向公眾問責及令有需要者獲得更大的效益及直接受惠，宜就行政和人手費用設立上限。 -
But today, because of the factors of open marketing prime cost, transparent technology, similar or “ cloning ” marketing approaches, the domestic construction machinery producing enterprises not only can ’ t attain their goals solely depending on the price war, but also suffered a great impact on that. under this circumstance, what kinds of factors determining the success of one enterprise ’ s marketing strategy is the common focus from various enterprises
但由於當前企業的營銷成本幾乎都是公開的，技術也都是透明的，促銷手段也是高度「克隆」而來的，因此僅僅依靠傳統的競爭方式（包括價格競爭）不僅難以成功，同時也對國內工程機械行業帶來較大的沖擊，所以企業營銷的成敗到底取決于什麼就成了各企業關注的焦點。 -
With the arrival of social tideway of new industry, manufacturing and running environment of enterprise gave obvious change and it made traditional cost management method suffer unprecedented impact
隨著新產業社會潮流的到來，企業的生產經營環境發生了顯著的變化，使得傳統的成本管理方法受到了前所未有的沖擊。 -
Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise
人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻，企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬，但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場價值，並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平，既要充分調動人才的工作積極性，降低人才流動率，又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本；使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤，同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵， ， ，巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。 -
During portfolio management, there are trade - impact cost, strategy - execution cost by free - rider, liquidity management cost and style - execution cost by style investment
證券投資資金存在特定的資產組合管理成本，包括交易影響成本、免費搭車者引起的方案執行成本、開放式基金的流動性成本及特定基金的風格執行成本。 -
Promotion of low cost and environmentally low impact technologies including : - appropriate building methods such as rammed earth construction - passive solar architecture such as solar heated buildings - promotion of unicef approved pour flush toilets - development of improved irrigation, inter - cropping and permaculture systems - introduction of fuel efficient household cooking and heating techniques
亞洲適用技術協會各部門的工作包括（但不只是） ：當地社會的生產力建設和發展；改善水和衛生系統設備；介紹推廣新的農業技術；提供健康、教育、環境、小額信貸和職業所需的資格技能方面的培訓。 -
However, it is a prevailing practice in highway projects in our country that the feasibility studies in the preliminary investigation and the appraisal of operation cost in later stage fail to carefully and thoroughly analyze the impact of those indeterminant factors on a proposed project and the probability of those factors. furthermore, in construction period, only those major uncertain factors ( say, wars ) are written in the contract as a part of unpredictable risks so as to rectify the responsibilities of the parties as named in the contract, but the minor factors ( say the change in drawings ) are not singled out but included in other contrast articles
在國內公路項目前期可行性研究和後期評估運營經濟成本時，只簡單地對一些影響項目的不確定性因素羅列出來而沒有認真分析這些不確定性對整個項目影響的大小和其發生的可能性大小；在項目實施過程（施工階段） ，只是把一些大的不確定性（如戰爭）作為不可預見風險成為合同條款雙方分清責任的一部分，而一些小的（如施工圖紙的變更）一般不單獨列出，而包含在其它合同條款中。 -
This thesis firstly discuss that the problems of quality management of dalian locomotive manufacturing works under the situation of market economy after reviewing the actuality of its quality management, in allusion to the key elements which give great impact on the core competitive ability of the enterprise, such as the shorter r & d period, the higher quality level, the lower cost level, etc. the further analysis discuss that the problems in quality management of the works, after combine with the feature of the works
首先，本文在回顧大連機車廠質量管理現狀的基礎上，引出市場經濟下該廠質量管理存在的問題，圍繞短周期、高質量、低成本這幾個影響企業核心競爭能力的因素，結合該企業的特點進行研究后，對目前該企業質量管理存在的一些問題進行深入分析。其次，本文在對質量管理理論進行研究的基礎上，提出機車製造企業貫徹全面預防的原則、以數據說明問題以及質量管理永續改進的理念。 -
Using these data, we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function, calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield, and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers. using bt cotton adoption area and the above results, this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application, cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997. the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction
利用這些數據我們估計了種植棉花（包括轉基因抗蟲棉和非抗蟲棉）農產農藥施用方程和棉花損失控制生產函數（ damagecontrolproductionfunction ） ，估計了抗蟲棉對棉花農藥使用和棉花產量的影響，同時比較了種植bt棉與非bt棉農產在使用農藥過程中中毒概率的差異，在此基礎上，利用抗蟲棉在全國各地的推廣面積以及以上的分析結果，測算了1997年以來抗蟲棉的推廣對全國棉花農藥使用量、棉花產量以及棉農施農藥中毒事件的影響，並對其經濟影響的不同受益者作了分析分解。 -
The fluctuations of cotton prices have exerted impact on the textile industry because the cotton price accounts for about 70 percent of cotton textile production cost
由於棉花價格占棉紡織品成本的大約70 %左右，因而棉花價格的波動會對棉紡織工業產生顯著的影響。 -
The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。 -
The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china
研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。 -
In addition, building an agricultural processing center, we should consider the impact of the transportation cost and its capacity
建置大型集運中心時，必須考慮其建置后對降低運輸成本之貢獻程度、其附近之集運中心是否有剩餘產能等因素。 -
“ but it is not at any cost, ” he pointed out. “ you can ' t afford to bank everything on winning it because it is a cup competition and we have seen what impact the draw has on that
「但，梅花香自苦寒來， 」肯揚指出， 「這是一項杯賽，勝負並無定數，我們也切身了解分組和抽簽會產生多大的影響。 -
For delays, the development manager shall request in writing that the owner extend the date of substantial completion set forth in the contract schedule and shall submit a subnet of the estimated schedule impact and, if entitled to additional costs under section 7. 8, the estimated cost impact
針對延誤，開發管理人應書面要求業主推遲合同進度中所列的實質性完工日期，並提交一份預計的進度影響的次網路；如果根據第7 . 8款有權獲得額外的費用，還應提交一份預計的費用影響的次網路。 -
However, it ' s dangerous to do anything without considering the cost impact, so it is to the information and information technology
然而，對任何企業而言，任何不計成本的投入其後果是嚴重的，對信息和信息技術而言亦是如此。
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