cost objective 中文意思是什麼
cost objective
解釋
成本標的-
As an internet money transfer company, our objective is to develop and market a cost efficient and fast method for the transfer of funds from one country to another
作為一家網際網路轉帳業務公司，我們的目標是開發並營銷低成本的、快速的各國之間的轉帳方法。 -
A stochastic chance - constrained programming model is put forward for incremental measures program of oilfield, which uses the most increasing output as objective and takes both cost and work quantity into account. at the same time, the process of its hy - brid intelligent algorithm is also provided
以油田措施增產最大化為目標，兼顧成本、措施量等目標，建立了油田措施配置的隨機機會約束規劃模型，並給出了模型的混合智能演算法。 -
Major principles included in gaap are the objective principle, the materiality principle, the consistency principle, the conservatism principle, the accrual - basis accounting principle, the adequate disclosure principle, the matching principle, the realization principle, and the cost principle
公認會計原則所包括的主要原則有：客觀性原則，重要性原則，一致性原則，穩健性原則，權責發生制原則，充分披露原則，配比原則，實現原則和成本原則。 -
We hope the analysis can provide helps to solve some existing problems. the paper takes the intermediary website as an example to analyze b2b ' s influence on the scm. firstly, b2b makes easier to collect business information ; secondly, b2b can save the transaction cost ; thirdly, b2b can scale up businesses ; fourthly, b2b makes businesses more integrated ; fifthly, b2b is more objective in given contents ; sixthly, b2b can standardize the business process ; seventhly, b2b can initiate criterions to integrate the information within the enterprises ; eighthly, b2b can shrink the organization structure and make it more adaptive
本文著重以中介型網站為例，結合具體的案例，來闡述b2b對企業供應鏈的八個影響：第一， b2b簡化了企業的信息收集過程；第二， b2b節約了交易費用；第三， b2b使交易向規模化發展；第四， b2b使交易集成化；第五， b2b的內容客觀公正；第六， b2b使交易更加規范化；第七， b2b能夠制定統一的連網通信標準與企業內部資源進行整合；第八， b2b還能夠簡化企業的組織結構。 -
After analyzing the shortage of former control ways to logistics cost according to traditional ways of accounting cost, it bring a new way of controlling logistics cost which is the objective cost controlling basing on abc system. according to the characteristic of logistics cost, the logistics course will be divided several logistics task cell. when the logistics task was given a cost goal, the logistics cost can be controlled under the goal to achieve the object
在分析了傳統成本核算模式下物流成本控制方法的不足的基礎上，提出了作業基礎的目標物流成本控制方法；並根據物流的運作特點，把企業的物流環節分成不同的作業成本單元進行控制，而對每個物流作業單元制定一個合理的目標成本，實現在作業基礎上實施目標物流成本控制的理想方法。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
Then, with respect to the objective of minimizing the total experimental cost, the optimal test plan ( including the sample size, inspection frequency, and the termination time needed by the classification rule for each of competing designs ) is derived by solving a nonlinear integer programming with a minimum probability of correct classification and a maximum probability of misclassification
首先，我們提出一種具直觀優點的分?法則，然後以總試驗成本的最小化為目標，並賦予一正確分?的最小機?要求和錯誤分?的最大容許機? ?個限制條件，以決定出在所提出的分?法則下，各競標設計樣式所需的樣本? 、 ?測頻?和試驗終止時間的最佳組合。 -
At last, paper respectively discuss budget writing, regular control, term checking from three phases of rcm : planned control, concurrent control, post control, which make links of rcm join together, forming a tight system orderly so as to achieve an objective to monitor and control cost truly
最後，文章從責任成本管理的三個階段：事前控制、事中控制、事後控制入手，分別對預算編制，日常控制，期末考核三個環節展開討論，使責任成本管理體系中各環節緊密相扣，形成一個嚴密有序的整體，從而真正起到監督成本、控製成本的目的。 -
In this paper ， a novel fuzzy optimization model and algorithm to optimize the locations ， sizes and service areas of mv / lv distribution transformers in urban distribution network planning which can consider the imprecision and possibility of spatial load, the voltage level constraints and the cost of objective function is presented
給出了考慮負荷、供電電壓水平約束和目標函數最小費用的不精細性的城市電網中壓配電變壓器位置、容量和供電范圍的模糊優化規劃模型及演算法。 -
To resolve resource scheduling problem efficiently in manufacturing grid, a multi - objective optimization mathematical model was put forward, which was based on task time, machining quality, cost and service quality
摘要為有效地解決製造網格中的資源調度問題，提出了以任務流程時間、加工質量、流程成本和服務質量為目標的多目標優化數學模型。 -
But till now, jinggang chem has not caught on a systematic strategic study and planning. to better develop in the coming years, based on the deeply investigation of jinggang chem and the industry of china, the paper gives impersonal and detailed analysis, study and demonstration to get the development strategy as the general strategy, mix cost leadership as the competition strategy and the objective of to become the industry leading player as the medium term development direction. and it suggests adopting the strategy of specialization with trade and production, s traight integration and internationalization
為了下一步更好的發展，本文在深入調查中國脂油行業和京港化學本企業的基礎上，通過對戰略管理系統理論和方法的選擇性應用，對所處的外部環境和所擁有的內部資源和能力進行了客觀、詳細的分析、研究和論證，得出了適合企業當前的總體戰略即發展的戰略；競爭戰略即成本領先的混合戰略； 5年中期發展目標是發展成為中國脂油化學行業的領導者；提出實施工貿結合的專業化、縱向一體化和國際化的戰略設想。 -
Firstly, it aims at the deficiency in cost managing of the project items in our country from the objective and subjective ways. the objective is the system of the lowest acceptance and growing material price and the system of cash guarantee ; the subject is the weaker cost managing and wrong reorganization of cost managing and the weaker controlling cost and neglecting the analyses of the other cost except for
客觀方面分析了最低價中標制度、原材料價格上漲、現金保證金制度三個市場因素，主觀方面從成本管理意識薄弱、在工程成本管理認識上的誤區、成本管理體制的不完善、成本控制能力的薄弱、忽視除施工成本對的其他成本的分析控制、成本管理計算手段落後、缺乏分析檢查機制等七個方面進行了的分析和探討。 -
In my thesis, i adopt the means rcm ( reliability - centered maintenance ) which is widely used in america. contrary to our ingrained notion that preserve maintenance ( pm ) is performed to preserve equipment operation, the primary objective of rcm is to preserve system function. by means of all kinds of pm, rcm preserve the function of the system at the most, at the same time it cut down the cost
本論文採用了目前美國比較流行的設備維護方式?以可靠性為中心的檢修（ reliability ? centerdemaintenance ） ，該檢修方式以維護系統功能為目的，改變了過去的維護設備狀態的思路，合理利用各種檢修方法，最大限度的保證了系統功能，同時也有效的利用了維修資金。 -
The present article understands that the improvement of the civil regime relies on insistence of the following principles : ( l ) the assurance of judicial justice, as to realize the axiological objective of the regime ; ( 2 ) proportional intervention, on interfering illicit civil activities, proportionality should be considered ; ( 3 ) procedural effectiviness, to achieve the maximum litigation effect with the minimum litigation cost specially for the cases in which technical defects are found, but in the mean time, common interest are not prejudiced, the promotion of civil protest may lead to an expenditure much higher than the litigation value, therefore, civil protest authority should not promote the civil protest
維護司法公正原則，是完善民事抗訴制度的重要原則之一，體現了制定這項制度的目的；適度干預原則在強調對違法民事行為進行干預的同時，指出這種干預應是適度的。抗訴的適度性體現在兩個方面：一是尊重當事人的處分權，二是維護法院裁判的既判力。訴訟效益原則指出，民事抗訴制度應以最少量的訴訟投入獲得最優化的訴訟效果，對于那些雖在技術上存在不足或缺憾之處但不損害公益的生效裁判，若提出抗訴可能導致人力物力的支出比裁判所涉及的訴訟標的額更大或造成當事人的無端訟累，抗訴機關不宜提出抗訴。 -
Using minimum water supply cost as objective function, the secondary series of optimal dispatch model was set up. the optimal combination of fixed - speed pump and the optimal range of rate and flow in varied - speed pump station were elaborated. applying these methods for water supply system in yuci city, the result show it can save energy, which illustrate this optimal dispatch model was successful
以供水費用最小為目標函數，建立了給水系統的一級優化調度和二級優化調度的宏觀模型；詳細闡述了泵站中只有恆速泵時恆速泵的最優組合方法，含有調速泵時，給出了確定調速泵最佳臺數、最佳調速范圍和調流范圍的計算方法。 -
Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it
然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。 -
Being different from the historical cost, fair value accords to the income conception of economics, and fits to the comprehensive income which suits to the objective of the transformation from the accounting income and the economic income
公允價值計量屬性的廣泛採用導致全面收益問題的產生，與歷史成本不同，公允價值所依據的收益概念是經濟學收益概念，適應全面收益這個會計學收益向經濟學收益過渡的中介概念的目標導向，公允價值成為全面收益的合理計量屬性。 -
The innovation direction of financial management explains the development tendency of chinese financial management under the knowledge economy circumstances. the objective innovation direction of financial management is the structure that revolves around the broad financial resources allocation ; the conception innovation direction of financial management includes the management finance conception based on human management finance conception of united competition and corporation management finance conception of risk, management finance conception of information and management finance conception of knowledge ; the method innovation direction of financial management embodies the trends about network, reproduction, system, project and strategy ; the institution innovation direction of financial management which is based on the financial administration structure highlights that the interest - related participates in decision - making, the holder of maximum human capital possesses the most important financial administration rights, financial administration is adjusted according to opportunities, the knowledge and economics experts participate in the financial administration ; the content innovation direction of financial management insists admitting the knowledge capital into financial management scope admitting the capital operation into financial management system, building the interest - related financial management system, reforming the method and content of cost management, valuing the promotion of risk management level
財務管理目標的創新方向是以泛財務資源配置為核心的體系結構；財務管理觀念創新的方向包括與知識經濟緊密相連人文化理財觀念、競爭與合作想統一的理財觀念、信息理財觀念和知識化理財觀念；財務管理方法創新的方向體現了網路化、再生化、系統化、工程化和戰略化的趨勢；財務管理制度創新的方向以財務治理結構為基礎，強調利益相關者共同參與財務治理、人力資本最大者擁有最重要的財務治理權、財務相機治理、以及知識與信息專家參與財務治理；財務管理內容創新的方向考慮將知識資本納入財務學體系、建立利益相關者財務學體系、改革成本管理的內容和方法、重視風險管理水平的提高。 -
This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use
以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。 -
In the rescheduling on a single machine, a set of original jobs has already been scheduled to minimize some cost objective, when a new set of jobs arrives and creates a disruption
摘要在單機重新排序問題中，一個原始工件集已經排好順序，使得給定的目標函數最小。
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