cost principal 中文意思是什麼
cost principal
解釋
成本原則-
2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system
盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。 -
The prevailing comparative advantage theories are based on the cost principal, i. e. those who produce with the lower opportunity costs can obtain comparative advantage
摘要現有的比較優勢理論是成本原則，即機會（生產）成本越低，比較優勢越大。 -
One price law is the primary principal of cross market arbitraging, the holding cost and basis departure derivate out the cross term arbitraging and without correlation there will be no the existing of cross commodity arbitraging
一價定律是跨市套利的基準原則，持倉成本和基差偏離衍生出了跨期套利，而沒有相關性就不會有跨商品套利模式的存在。 -
The bhkf s study confirms the government s finding that road haulage cost is the principal competitive weakness of the hkp service offer, followed by terminal handling charges
政府早前的調研顯示，陸路拖運費是香港港口服務競爭力減弱的首要因素，其次是貨櫃碼頭處理費。 -
The bhkf s study confirms the government s finding that road haulage cost is the principal competitive weakness of the hkp service offer, followed by terminal handling charges ( thc )
政府早前的調研顯示，陸路拖運費是香港港口服務競爭力減弱的首要因素，其次是貨櫃碼頭處理費。 -
Chapter 3. cost calculation of agricultural product the chapter mainly discusses institution, principal and procedure of agricultural product cost calculation and conformation and estimation of cost factors of agricultural product, on base of which, cost calculation system of agricultural product including production cost and tax - included cost is put forward
勞動價值學說、資源環境價值理論、可持續發展理論和人力資源理論是形成農產品成本核算體系的理論基礎，以此為基礎形成的農產品成本核算體系不僅包括農產品生產過程中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動，而且也包括由於生產不當所引起的環境成本、質量成本及土地使用費用，從而形成完整的農產品成本核算體系。 -
Chapter 2 discusses the theoretical basis of the topic. this part introduces and comments on some typical theories on bank m & a, such as transaction cost theory, principal - agent problem and management theory, and diversification theory
第二章是關于研究主題的理論基礎，介紹了銀行並購的代表性理論：交易費用理論、代理問題及管理主義理論、多角化理論，並對這些理論進行了評述。 -
The transaction cost theory applies to vertical m & a to some extent. the principal - agent problem and management theory explains m & a from the respect of agent, while the diversification theory discusses the impetus of mixed m & a. chapter 3 analyzes the impetus and effects of bank m & a
其中交易費用理論在解釋縱向並購上具有一定的適用性，代理問題及管理主義理論從公司代理人問題的角度對並購提供了解釋，多角化理論可用於解釋混合併購。 -
Falling gross margins on hardware sales coupled with the increasing cost of financing due to the tight credit policies of vendors, have compelled the division to gradually shift its principal business focus from hardware integration to maintenance and service provision and to applications development
硬體產品的毛利持續下降，財務成本亦因供應商收緊信貸而日益上漲。部門有見及此，已逐步將其業務重心由硬體集成轉移至系統維修支援服務及應用方案開發。 -
The group s mainframe systems integration ( si ) operations have also experienced a slow - down in growth rate after years of robust expansion. falling gross margins on hardware sales coupled with the increasing cost of financing due to the tight credit policies of vendors, have compelled the division to gradually shift its principal business focus from hardware integration to maintenance and service provision and to applications development
集團的大型主機系統集成業務經過多年的高速擴展，增長開始放緩。硬體產品的毛利持續下降，財務成本亦因供應商收緊信貸而日益上漲。部門有見及此，已逐步將其業務重心由硬體集成轉移至系統維修、支援服務及應用方案開發。 -
Under the guideline of m - m theorem for capital structure theory and principal - agent theory of contract economics, the paper illustrates the effect of securitization in chinese economic growth on deducting transaction cost and spurring the management internal motives and specially focuses on the entrepreneur spirit
在對企業發展分析中，利用資本結構理論中的m - m理論和契約經濟學的委託-代理理論，討論了資本流動證券化在減少各種交易成本、激勵企業內在增長動力上的作用。 -
In the last century firm theory had developed notably, quantities of scholars devoted themselves into this research field and on the base of these researches, several schools, including the transaction cost economics, the property right theory, the principal - agent theory, had been established
在上個世紀企業理論得到了顯著的發展，大批學者投入到此領域進行研究，在這些研究的基礎上形成了交易費用經濟學、產權理論、委託代理理論等經濟理論分支。 -
Article 83 the scope of guaranty of lien covers the principal claim and the interest thereof, default fine, compensation for damage, cost of preservation of the retained property and expenses for enforcing the lien
第八十三條留置擔保的范圍包括主債權及利息、違約金、損害賠償金，留置物保管費用和實現留置權的費用。 -
By analysing transport and management of the economic target of shichang railroad near four years, using conveyance cost as core, using all the economy circulating data as clues, using managerial construction as framework, this article has arranged, categorized and analysed the operation economic target in detail. also this article has found out that the shichang railroad ' s principal conveyance cost expenditure is finance administrative expense, personnel wages, machine expenses
本文從分析石長鐵路近四年來的經濟運營指標出發，以運輸成本為核心，以所有經濟運行數據為線索，以經營結構為骨架，對經營經濟指標進行詳細的整理、歸類與分析，找出了石長鐵路的主要運輸成本支出項目主要是財務管理費用、人員工資、機務費用等。 -
Chain groceries shut out the independent stores and “ standardization “ became a principal means of cutting cost
連鎖食品雜貨店擠垮了獨立經營的商店， 「標準化」變成了降低成本的主要手段。 -
It points out that mechanisms in limited partnership screens risk investor effectively and reduces the agent ' s cost, such as the pay for venture capitalist, limited life cycle of fund, venture capitalist bearing unlimited liability, etc. at investment stage of venture capital, through analysing the arrangement such as the choice of investment tool, staging of investment and estimating enterprises " value again based on enterprise ' s achievement, control distribution etc. first, choice of investment tool is the core of agreement, and determines the principal - agent relationship between venture capitalist and entrepreneur to a great extent
論文對風險投資機構的兩種主要的組織形式? ?公司制和有限合夥制進行了對比研究，深入分析了有限合夥制的主要制度安排，指出有限合夥制的報酬體系、風險投資家承擔無限責任、基金的有限生命周期等機制的設計，有效的篩選了風險投資家並降低了代理成本。風險投資投資階段，通過對投資中投資工具的選擇、分階段投資與基於業績的價值重估以及風險企業控制權的分配等制度安排的研究，指出：一、投資工具的選擇是風險投資契約的核心，在很大程度決定了風險投資家與創業家之間的委託代理關系。 -
Further more, the capital structure relate to the financing lacking cost and the theory of agent - principal, all of these characters increase the complicacy of the research of capital structure
資本結構與財務拮據成本、委託代理等經濟理論有著一定的聯系，增加了資本結構研究的復雜性和難度。 -
It set up some new concepts conditional principal - agent and post - family management change and develops cost - income diagram and information diagram of position style
本文提出了有限委託? ?代理制度；后家族管理等新概念；並新發展了后家族管理成本收益圖；企業崗位信息類型圖等。 -
In reviewing the theoretical development of related literatures, our emphases are on the reasons why the same theoretical framework, be it called the transaction cost economics, principal - agent theory, or nie ( neo - institutional economics ), is used to arrive at divergent perspectives on the political control of regulatory agency, which as a result underlines the difficulties inherent in understanding the nature of political governance
本文首先檢閱以交易成本經濟學、委託代理理論，或新制度經濟學等為基礎的管制機構政治控管觀點，並企圖了解為何這些類似的概念架構卻往往衍生出分歧性的結論。 -
Analyzing the necessity of post - family management change by the contingency theory and the human capital theory ; demonstrating the edge of family firm management in private firm in the diagram of cost - income ; concluding the external force and external utility of post - family management change and expanding principal - agent module to conditional principal - agent module for fitting post - family management change
本文採用權變理論、人力資本理論分析后家族管理變革的必然性；運用交易成本理論引申到家族管理的運營成本，用成本? ?收益法圖示出家族管理的邊界；應用路徑依賴理論分析后家族管理的外部約束和外部效用；將委託? ?代理理論延伸到后家族管理變革中得出有限委託? ?代理制度。
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