cost status 中文意思是什麼
cost status
解釋
成本狀態-
To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。 -
Abstract : with reference to research trend abroad and in consi deration of its status at home, some important aspects of composite material rese arch are discussed which include cost reduction, simplification and improvement of caring process, cutting supplementary facilities and material recycling. four ways of cost reduction are proposed
文摘:參考國外復合材料研究動向，考慮到國內的實際，為拓寬復合材料應用領域，提出復合材料降價、改進簡化復合工藝、減少輔助設施和復合材料再生利用等三個問題，其中降價問題採取四種技術途徑，供大家研討。 -
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
The empirical analysis, using probit model, showed that the extension efficiency of the technique was obviously affected by following factors : income and cost, yield increase, farmers " age and education, non - agricultural income, farmer ' s social status, distance from town, frequency of farmers " contact with media and agricultural technicians
運用probit模型對超高茬麥田套稻技術推廣的影響因素進行分析，結果顯示畝增收節本、畝增產量、戶主年齡、戶主受教育時間、非農收入、是否幹部、離鎮距離、媒介頻率、與農技人員接觸次數對該技術的推廣有顯著影響。 -
In terms of the innovative idea of “ fully wrapped joining ” and the status in quo of recent research on the joining techniques of ceramics and metals, an inverse - wedge - shaped ceramic insert was designed with such strong points as saving material, low cost, reliable joint and easy to manufacture, and some experiential data about it were provided accordingly
根據「全包容」的創新思想和陶瓷與金屬的連接技術研究現狀，詳細設計了用材少、成本低、聯接可靠、容易製造的倒楔角陶瓷鑲塊結構，並提供了相應的經驗數據。 -
In the 3rd chapter, the author not only analyzes the theory but also does research on the practical status of information flow and logistics of every region of china. the author draws a conclusion as follows : with regard to the whole country, more advanced information technology of a region is, less logistics requirement per unit is needed, i. e., less logistics cost ; meanwhile, in coastal region with advanced information flow, the role of replacement of logistics requirement taken by information flow is obviously greater than the role of promotion ; in the last, this article analyzes the current status of information flow and logistics in supply chain of china and indicates that the existing problem is that information flow in supply chain is not fluent enough to support effective operation of logistics, and finds out the obstacle to the harmonious object implementation of information flow and logistics
在第三章中，作者不僅對理論問題進行分析研究，還對中國各地區實際的信息流與物流情況進行比較分析，找出其中的規律：即從全國范圍看，信息化越發達的地區，單位貿易量所需的物流需求量越少，即所需物流成本越低；並且在信息流發達的沿海地區，信息流對物流需求量的替代作用明顯大於信息流對物流需求量的促進作用；最後本文分析了中國供應鏈中信息流與物流的現狀，發現目前存在的主要問題就是供應鏈中信息流的不暢通嚴重影響了物流運作效率，並找出影響信息流與物流協調目標實現的障礙，最後從宏觀和微觀兩方面提出供應鏈信息流與物流協調目標實現的途徑與對策。 -
In this thesis, we study the properties and development of the proton - exchange membrane and focus on the status and defects of the typical polyperfluorosulfonic acid membrane, of which high cost is the most obstacles for the commerce of the fuel celt
本文論述了質子交換膜的特點及其發展方向，重點闡述了全氟磺酸型質子交換膜及其在燃料電池應用中存在的問題。針對這些問題，我們對質子交換膜進行了探索性的研究。 -
The architecture consists of systemic technology, special technology and supporting technology. then, some key technologies are researched, i. e., long - distant transportation & inventory cost control model, jit delivery decision - making support model, system developing architecture based on j2ee and data integration based on middleware. based on current status and demand of logistics management of a chongqing automotive parts assembly manufactory, a logistics management decision - making support system is developed, and applied in the manufactory actual logistics management, which turns out satisfactory results by effectively optimizing logistics process, enhancing logistics efficiency and decreasing logistics cost
在上述體系結構研究的基礎之上，建立了裝配型企業網路化協同物流管理決策支持系統實現的技術框架，該框架包括總體技術、專題技術、支撐技術等三個部分;對裝配型企業網路化協同物流管理決策支持系統中的部分關鍵技術進行了研究，包括裝配型企業遠距離運輸計劃決策模型、客戶混線生產模式下實時配送決策流程，以及基於j2ee的系統開發架構和基於中間件的數據集成技術等關鍵技術。 -
The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible
圍繞上述原則，本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算，具體研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 .根據使用要求，確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數，設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器； 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算，根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計，使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命； 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。 -
Abstract : considering the status quo, characteristics and prospects of decorative engineering including design, construction and contract and according to the current engineering cost supervision system and relevant policy, law and regulations in china, this paper introduces a method of budgeting for construction drawing of decorative engineering which can better meet the present - day needs
文摘:根據我國裝飾工程在設計、施工、施工承包等方面的現狀、特點和發展前景，結合我國現階段工程造價管理體制和相關政策、法令、法規等，提出可能較好地適應現實需要的裝飾工程施工圖預算的編制方法。 -
And according to the actual status of jocec, the organization structure form > construction target control ( process, cost, quality, and safety ) and production element management ( man, machine, material, technology ) which should be adopted by jocec are designed under the project management mode
同時針對油建公司實際情況，在施工項目管理模式下設計出了江漢油建公司長輸管道施工應採用的組織結構形式、施工目標（進度、成本、質量和安全）控制和生產要素（人、機、物和技術）管理的方法。 -
The low level of equity financing cost of the large shareholders, bad expectation of corporate performance, and control status of the large shareholders are helpful to equity financing preference of china ' s listed companies
我國上市公司在配股前後短期價格行為和配股后長期股價表現上也與成熟市場不同，我國上市公司配股除權日前後有顯著的正異常收益，配股后長期有正異常收益。 -
Status quo of clamps of electric upset forging machine has been analysed, which has been compared with a new one, designed for solving existing problems, in material performance, workpiece structure, service life and status quo, the latter one can reduce cost while increase economic benefit
摘要分析了電鐓機夾鉗的現狀，根據材料性能和工件結構在使用中存在的問題，設計了多槽電鐓機夾鉗，從工件結構、材料性能、使用壽命方面和現狀進行了比較，可降低生產成本，提高經濟效益。 -
Holds that the main task of natural gas entering cities is to relieve environment pollution status, the " thermal - related energy needs " should be satisfied by gas. two concepts were defined, one is " electricity generation cost coefficient " the other is " equivalent pollution coefficient "
提出了「電能生產成本（效率）影響系數」的概念，用於合理的評估不同空調方式的能耗特點；提出了「當量污染系數」的概念，藉助這一指標可以在一定程度上評價針對外來電力的不同使用方式用於改善本地環境的合理性。 -
Being sustainable both on spatial and temporal dimensions, sustainable land use system is a typically complicated system composed by natural, social and economical components, which has special attributes of systematic complication, structural openness, spatio - temporal dynamics and multi - objects. driving force - state - response analysis method is useful to probe into multi - act and dynamics of its components. sustainability assessment is the core to sustainable land use study. in this paper, the authors apply driving force - state - response analysis method to construct assessing indicator system, which can be classified into status quo and response indicators, composed by natural, social, economical and technical aspects. then the authors design assessing process on sustainable land use. at last, the indicator system and process are applied in tangshan region from 1991 to 1999. the results show that the general sustainable degree of land use in the study case has been rising, which is resulted from great economic growth and natural cost
以"驅動力-狀態-響應"模型為基礎，從狀態指標和響應指標兩種類型，自然社會經濟技術四個方面構建了土地利用可持續性評價指標體系和評價過程，並且應用於唐山地區1991 - 1999年土地利用持續性評價，結果發現：雖然近十年來唐山地區土地利用持續性在升高，但它是建立在經濟快速發展和付出生態環境代價基礎上的。 -
In possible cost, overloading is in all the counties. 6 the research analyses the status and trend of human - land relationship in the zone. countermeasures to control the relationship conclude : family planning to control population ; consolidating education for population diathesis ; intensifying realize to generalize science and technology ; adding agriculture cost ; more vegetation to control desertification
6協調人地關系，提高區域人口承載力的主要對策是:實行計劃生育，嚴格控制人口增長;大力發展教育，提高人口素質;強化科技意識，推廣先進技術;增加投入，提高土地生產能力:提高植被覆蓋度，控制土地荒漠化，改善生產環境。 -
Firstly, the author describes the status quo of international accounting harmonization. then, several important concepts are discriminated followed by cost - benefit analysis of international accounting harmonization from the viewpoint of economics. after that, the author designs the research framework of empirical evaluation of international accounting harmonization
該部分首先分析了當前會計國際協調的形勢，然後對與本文有關的重要概念進行了辨析，並從經濟學的角度對會計國際協調進行成本收益分析，最後在闡釋會計國際協調評價的基礎上，構建了會計國際協調經驗評價的研究框架。 -
On the basis of comprehensive analysis for recent research status of computer - aided tolerancing both in and out of china, binding state natural science foundation of china ( " study on simultaneous design of blueprint tolerance and process tolerance ", no. 59575076 -, " study on computer aided tolerancing system " no. 59705022 and " design theory of integration tolerance based on geometrical product specifications " no. 50275136 ) and state natural science foundation of zhejiang ( " study on tolerance design system based on robustness and life circle cost " no. 500115 and " study on process tolerance design for capp " no. 502016 ), the methodology and technology of robust tolerance design for manufacture is studied
本文在分析國內外計算機輔助公差設計技術的發展歷史和研究現狀的基礎上，結合國家自然科學基金項目「設計和製造（工序）公差并行優化設計的研究」 （ 59575076 ） 、 「綜合公差計算機輔助設計系統的研究」 （ 59705022 ） 、 「基於產品幾何技術規范的集成公差設計理論與方法」 （ 50275136 ）以及浙江省自然科學基金項目「基於穩健性和全過程成本的公差設計系統（ 500115 ） 」和「面向capp的工序公差設計研究（ 502016 ） 」 ，系統地研究了面向製造的公差穩健設計方法與實現技術。 -
Further research manifested that the postal industry accords with the three terms of the theory of competitive market totally. firstly, new competitors are in equal and symmetrical status with existing operators ; secondly, without precipitate cost, entry and withdraw cost from market is zero ; thirdly, it can implement entry strategy of knock into and run "
筆者進一步研究發現，郵政業完全符合可競爭市場理論的三個條件，即：第一，新的進入者（競爭者）和既有的經營者之間處于平等而對稱的地位；第二，不存在沉澱成本，即進入和退出市場的成本為零；第三，可實行「撞了就跑」的進入戰略。 -
The unsatisfactory present cost status in our enterprises and the development of economic and technology make the reform necessary
我國企業成本管理的現狀並不令人滿意，同時社會經濟和技術的發展也要求對企業的成本管理模式進行改革。
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