cost used 中文意思是什麼
cost used
解釋
使用一種建造資源-
On the other hand, the prepared nanocrystalline powders were used as the starting materials to explore alterative membrane preparing techniques whose methods are cost - effective, easy, simple, as well as high quality and efficiency of the membranes
本論文發明了濾塗成膜工藝，提出了改進型的干壓成膜工藝，並進一步製成單電池，研究了電池的輸出性能。 -
The top concern of development is how to read the image of bank paper and then recognize its code exactly. in consideration of cost and uers " convenience, single chip computer or dsp is used in the hardware design
研製這種設備的關鍵是掌握紙幣號碼圖像的讀入和識別技術，為了節約成本和使用方便，紙幣號碼讀入識別系統一般採用單片機或dsp來實現。 -
In international, especially in the countries of commonwealth of nations, boq is used widely, at the same time, boq mode is a development trend of construction cost management reformation in our country
工程量清單計價在國際上，尤其是英聯邦國家及地區，應用廣泛，同時也是我國工程造價管理改革發展的一個方向。 -
Elastic cardo is used to reduce the cost for repair and make install easy
採用彈性軸節，安裝、拆卸方便，維修費用低。 -
To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc
我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。 -
Gene engineering technology is more superior than the cross breeding and directive breeding technology with its short cycle, low cost and high benefit. though traditional breeding technology has been used for a long time. now the direct reports for the changes of the flower color by the chi ( chalcone isomerase ) gene are a few what we known.
關于花色結構基因查爾酮異構酶chi （ chalconeisomerase ）基因對花色改變的直接報道很少，因此，本論文選用了chi基因為目的基因，以純深紅色和純白色矮牽牛（ petuniahybidavilm . ）為材料，研究了chi基因的共抑制和反義抑制以及表達產物增加對花色改良的作用，並在花色改變植株中首次觀察到花器官變異。 -
Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。 -
As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials
坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。 -
Mr wang yuangong, deputy director of tsinghua science park development center and deputy director of green pharmaceutical : " in recent years, puerarin has been widely used for treating various ailments such as hypertension, coronary diseases, angina and myocardial ischaemia etc. green pharmaceutical has the self - developed patent technology for extracting the essence of puerarin at low cost
清華科技園發展中心副主任綠色藥業董事長王元工先生表示：近年葛根素被廣泛應用於治療高血壓冠心病心絞痛及心肌梗塞等疾病。綠色藥業擁有自行開發的低成本葛根素快速提取專利技術，公司已完成提取技術的初期測試，並計劃在二零零二年三月開始投入中間試驗及試生產。 -
From july 2005 to april 2006, a total of 37815 sets of reprocessed oral cavity instruments were used, 2366 jins of medical waste were reduced, 6884 yuan of waste dispose cost were saved
2005年7月2006年4月共使用再生口腔檢查器械37815套，減少醫療垃圾2366斤，節約垃圾處置等費用6884元。 -
The mathematical statistics method and extrema variance clustering method can be used to visible automatic classifying and reading of logging curves. the lithofacies classifying program basing on multi - mineral model analysis presents a new method to analyze logging - facies and more accuracy and visualized logging facies section can be reached by using this method. in addition, it supplies reliable lithologic layering reference for search and evaluation of oil / gas caprock and it also made up for the high cost of core - drilling and the inaccuration between lithic fragment description and depth
採用基於「數理統計-極值方差聚類法」的面向對象可視化操作方法可有效地解決測井曲線的可視化自動分層取值問題；而基於多礦物模型分析的巖相劃分程序又提供了一種新的測井相分析方法，能得到更為準確直觀的測井相剖面，為尋找和評價油氣蓋層提供了可靠的巖性分層依據，同時彌補了鉆井取心費用高和錄井巖屑描述與深度有誤差的缺陷。 -
The single - stage hammer crusher are suitable used to crushing ordinary fragile ores of the compressive strength no more than 200mpa, such as limestone, gypsum, coal, marl, sand - shale etc. this series product features of high crushing ratio, even product graininess, simple construction, reliable operation, easily maintenance, economical running cost etc., so are widely used. hammer crusher models hammer crusher max
錘破系經高速轉動的錘體與物料碰撞面破碎物料，錘式破碎機具有結構簡單，破碎比大，生產效率高等特點，錘式破碎機可作干濕兩種形式破碎，錘式破碎機適用於礦山水泥煤炭冶金建材公路燃化等部門對中等硬度及脆性物料進行細碎。 -
Compared with conventional lan, the wlan has a lot of advantages, such as movability, convenience to access, confidentiality, antijamming, easy to maintain and low cost. now, the most widely used wlan technology is based on ieee 802. 11 standard. however, the traditional security methods, for example wep, are proved not insecure
與傳統的有線網路相比，無線局域網wlan （ wirelesslan ）具有可移動性、用戶接入靈活、保密性強、抗干擾性好、維護方便以及良好的性價比等優點，現在應用最廣泛的就是基於ieee802 . 11標準的無線局域網技術。 -
Institutional investor is a market part who is developping and extending, with the expanding of it ' s scale, it wil become from shareholder negativism to institutional shareholder activism, however, between the institutional investors, another problem exists, that is, who is responsible for supervision, a cock game model which describes the supervision of institutional investors is used in this chapter to inspect the institutional investors " behaviour mode in the situation of supervising cost and return is not symmetric
機構投資者是一個正在發展和壯大的主體，隨著其規模的擴大，會從早先的股東消極主義發展到股東積極主義，但是，機構投資者之間也存在誰去監督的問題，為此，本章採用了一個機構投資者監督侵權行為的斗雞博弈模型，來考察監督的成本和收益的不對稱情況下的機構投資者行為模式。 -
From the last century ninetieth, microprocessor relay protection technology has been rapidly developed and widely used in our country. it has become an inevitably flow and trend in the development of relay protection technology. but there are scarce experimental devices of microprocessor relay protection at present in our country and the devices which are being used have the defect of function single, inconvenient, and high cost etc. based on this condition, an experimental and training system for the multifunctional microprocessor relay protection and substation integrated automation is explored and developed in this paper
從上個世紀九十年代起微機繼電保護技術在我國得到了快速的發展和廣泛的應用並已成為繼電保護技術發展不可逆轉的潮流和趨勢，但是微機保護實驗設備的開發在我國幾乎是一片空白，僅有的微機保護實驗設備也存在著功能單一、體積大、成本高等諸多缺點，基於這一現狀，本文著力研究和開發一種多功能微機保護與變電站綜合自動化實驗培訓系統。 -
This compound was firstly used as a fluorescence carrier of chemical sensors to examine the toxic p - nitroaniline. compared with conventional methods, this sensor has lower cost, wider detection range, higher sensitivity and selectivity, better reproducibility and reversibility. 4
與傳統的檢測對硝基苯胺的方法相比，該傳感器操作簡便，製作成本低廉，在較寬的范圍內有響應，具有較高的靈敏度和選擇性，重現性好，響應迅速。 -
But the grid voltage is different in many countries, so the research of an inverter, which can be used in many countries, will become a trend. a grid - connected inverter in grid - tied and off - grid modes has many advantages such as peak shaving to reduce the overall cost of power by generating during peak load hours in grid - tied mode, and standby generation to provide power during system outages until service can be restored in off - grid mode
由於世界各國電網電壓的規格繁多，能夠研製出適合於多個國家電網電壓規格的逆變器將是未來發展的一種趨勢;獨立與並網雙模式運行的逆變器由於具有緩解電網用電緊張、減少發電站的發電量、在電網斷電時對負載起不間斷供電的作用等優點，也成為現在研究的一個熱點。 -
( 1 ) it sums up the three ideas of economics used to study urban planning, clearly expressing the theoretical point of view of this study, the co - existence of the theories of interlizing of externalities by a. c. pigou ' s and transaction cost and property right by ronald harry coase, which emphasizes that when market is developing on the basis of a perspicuity of property right and a economized of transaction cost, government intervention and revenue modulation should not be neglected
其具體內容如下： （ 1 ）系統研究和總結了城市規劃理論相關的經濟學發展上的三種思路。從而確定了本課題研究的理論支撐點：即庇古提出的外部效果內部化理論與科斯的交易費用與產權理論有可共存之處。在強調產權明晰與節省交易費用並以市場化發展為主導的同時，需要政府的干預和稅收調節。 -
In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the problems existing in cost management, and emphasis the importance of cost management in planning stage. at the same time, the author brings forward an important concept of establishing the cost management system
在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，分析了我國建設項目成本管理中普遍存在的問題，進而提出在計劃階段成本管理的重要地位，同時提出了建立計劃階段成本管理體系這一重要概念。 -
In the eighties of the 20th century, the western developed country used widely pvp - i in a more cost - effective manner polyethylene pyrrole alkane ketone iodine, have another name called and gather and link the ketone iodine
20世紀80年代，西方發達國家就大力推廣使用pvp - i （聚乙烯吡咯烷酮碘，又稱聚維酮碘） 。
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