cost-profit ratio 中文意思是什麼

cost-profit ratio 解釋
成本利潤率
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • profit : n 1 〈常 pl 〉贏余，利潤，賺頭 （opp loss）; 利潤率。2 〈常 pl 〉紅利。3 得益，益處。vt 有利於，...
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  1. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  2. Based on value - at - risk we give an example of how to measure the credit risk and provide the process of applying this method in risk management. in order to build a risky prediction model, we select 4 financial indexes from 16 ; these are the ratio of bed debt, the operating cost, the asset - profit ratio and the liquidity ratio

    以農村信用社為實證研究的對象，從16個財務指標中篩選出真正對信用社發生危機有顯著影響的4個指標：不良貸款比率、營業費用比率、資產利潤率和資產流動性比率，建立了農村信用社風險預警機制的模型。
  3. In the article, i mainly analyzed the earning power ratios of four state banks with financial analysis method. referring to dupont financial analysis system and four state banks " financial data and main earning power ratios in 1998 - 2002, 1 analyzed the current status of their eaming power and those related factors, such as earning level of main business, structures of income and assets, operation fee management. then by comparison with other domestic stock banks and world ten top banks in tier one capital, assets, pre - tax profits, cost / income ratio and pre - tax profit per employee, i found that the four banks had advantages in scale and strength, but lagged far behind other banks

    本文主要採用財務分析的方法，在對四大國有獨資商業銀行近幾年總體的盈利指標進行分析后，借鑒杜邦財務分析體系，分別對四大銀行1998 - 2002年的財務數據和主要盈利能力指標進行趨勢分析，從主營業務的盈利水平、收入結構、資產結構、費用控制等方面分析了四大銀行盈利能力的現狀及其影響因素，並且通過與國內股份制銀行、世界十大銀行資本、資產規模、利潤、收益率、人均利潤等指標的比較，分析四大銀行的盈利能力在國內和國際銀行業中所處的水平，找出存在的差距。
  4. Practice has proved, can improve the assets utilization ratio of enterprises to manage to supply to implement with the chain, shorten the time of delivery of the goods, improve to the customer ' s reaction ability, reduce and supply the total cost of the chain, improve the management profit of enterprises

    實踐證明，實施供應鏈管理可以提高企業的資產利用率、縮短商品的交付時間、提高對顧客的反應能力、降低供應鏈的總成本、提高企業的經營利潤。
  5. Behind this argument should be the understanding question, such as, whether reasonable is our nation citizen ' s housing price to income ratio, whether the housing price cost is the commercial secret, the relations between the land - rent value and the house price, the reasons for the resistance comes from the local government to the house price cost disclosing publicly and so on under angle of view monopoly and windfall profit

    在這場爭論背後應該是關於我國的房價收入比是否合理、房價成本是否是商業秘密、地價與房價的關系、房價成本公開來自於地方政府阻力的原因以及房價成本視角下的壟斷與暴利等問題的認識問題。
  6. Profit - to - cost ratio

    工業增加值
  7. This circular contains a large number of contents on adjustment and improvement for consumption tax polices, mainly including : newly increase tax items, tax items have been eliminated, adjusted tax items, deduction of taxes paid, the national average profit to cost ratio for newly increased tax items and adjusted tax items and relevant regulations on tax credit

    本通知有關消費稅政策的調整和完善涉及的內容較多，主要包括：新增稅目、取消稅目、調整的稅目稅率、已納稅款的扣除、新增和調整稅目的全國平均成本利潤率以及有關減稅免稅的規定。
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