cost-to-price ratio 中文意思是什麼

cost-to-price ratio 解釋
成本價格比率
  • cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
  • to : adv 到某種狀態；〈特指〉到停止狀態；關閉。 ★也常和動詞結合，略去其後賓語，而構成成語： The door i...
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  • ratio : n. （pl. ratios）1. 比，比率，比值；比例；系數。2. 【經濟學】復本位制中金銀的法定比價。vt. 1. 用比例方式表達；求出…的比值；使…成比例。2. 將（相片）按比例放大或縮小。
  1. Along with the a enhancing proportion of hydroelectricity in the whole electricity system in our country, the increase of the single unit capacity, the faults ratio of the large - scale hydropower units is more and more important to the whole system safe operation, if we do n ' t manage it well, it will cause the collapse of the whole system and bring a great loss of country ' s economy, hi addition, accompany with " to dispart plant and grid, connect to the grid according to the price " put into practice, how to control the production cost of the power plant has to be put into consideration

    隨著我國水電在系統中所佔比重的增加及單機容量的增大，大型水電站和機組的故障率對系統的安全運行也越來越重要，如果處理不好，甚至會引起整個系統的崩潰，給國家帶來巨大的損失。另外，隨著我國「廠網分開，競價上網」的逐步實施，如何控制發電廠的生產成本，也將提上各個電廠的議事日程。
  2. In original english language for the 1st impression. the net price to the publisher is at the ratio 1. 6 of the ppb cost

    原書第一次印刷的文字形式是英文。出版者支付的凈價依據ppb成本1 . 6的比率計算。
  3. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  4. Science orientation, leading technology, pragmatic development and quality first are the business tent of the company. gone through 15 years development, the company has developed eight different series and over 30 varieties of product models including straight - line double edge serial, straight - line single edge maching serial, straight - line single round - edge maching serial, auto manual shape bevellers series, automatically vertical and horizontal drilling maching serial and cleaning maching serial etc. the company is also able to design production line for customer, and be able to evaluate, design and building processing workshop for customer. innovation gets rid of stale products and brings forth new products, occupying the leading position in international market and domestic market with their good and perfect service. the company has passed the cetification of iso9001 : 2000 and ce authentiaction. practice strictly quality control in product production, product design seedks after concisions and reliability easy for operation and maintenance with reasonable price performance ratio for complete set fo machinge and cost effective for customer in prophase investment and post - phase investment, and become the advocator for economization, " man - machinge communication, unrestrained and far - ranging " suntech machinery company has provided broad space for customer to purchase equipment

    億海機械製造有限公司原新海岸創立於1991年，佔地6萬平方米，現有員工五百人，是一家專業生產玻璃深加工設備的企業，集技術開發規模生產，售前售後的技術培圳於一體。 「科技導向技術領先務實發展質量第一」 ，是億海公司的經營宗旨。經過十五年的發展，現在八大系列，三十多種機型的產品，包括直線雙邊機系列，直線雙圓邊機系列，斜邊機系列，直線單邊機系列，直線單圓邊機系列，自動立式臥式鉆孔機系列，清洗機系列等，公司還具備為客戶設計生產連線，為客戶評估設計購建加工車間等。
  5. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  6. The release of u - pvc environmentally friendly draining pipe gave rise to a profound technical innovation about pipe machines ; the successful development of zxsg new generation twin screw extruders pushed the development of the domestic plastic pipe manufacturing industry towards the direction of high efficiency and low cost ; the release of zxpc, zxxc, etc. fully - automatic hollow air blowers made an end of that the imported plastic machines had ever aggressively penetrated in the chinese markets for a time as well as strengthened our confidence in keeping pace with old - line countries such as german in plastic machinery industry and even in sharing oversea markets with the competitive edges of extra low energy consumption and higher performance - to - price ratio ; and zxyxc series extruders for special shapes due to high performances completely ruled the market of its kind

    九十年代，市場經濟在中國逐步形成，廣東塑膠企業如雨後春筍遍地冒起，公司亦籍此雄風進入飛躍發展時期：國內塑膠業u - pvc環保排水管的面世，引發了本公司對管材機型技術內涵的深層改造，新一代單雙管同擠管材擠出機型研發成功，推動國內塑膠管製造業向高效率低成本的經營邁進zxyxc系列異型材擠出機型的入市，盡領市場風騷。目前，新一代中低檔價位的振興塑膠管擠出生產線問世，已經通過調試並進行批量生產，專用展示廳展示，該產品不僅延續振興公司高技術含金量的一貫傳統，而且價格相當低廉，是國內塑膠管行業中佔主要數目的中小型塑料加工廠的首選機型。
  7. This method can use redundancy technology suitably, and also can construct a higher reliable cbs with the lower cost. at the end of this thesis, reliability and capacity - price ratio are used to evaluate every construct method

    該方法從軟體可靠性角度出發，合理使用冗餘技術，以較低的精力和成本來構建一個高可靠的基於組件的軟體系統。
  8. Behind this argument should be the understanding question, such as, whether reasonable is our nation citizen ' s housing price to income ratio, whether the housing price cost is the commercial secret, the relations between the land - rent value and the house price, the reasons for the resistance comes from the local government to the house price cost disclosing publicly and so on under angle of view monopoly and windfall profit

    在這場爭論背後應該是關於我國的房價收入比是否合理、房價成本是否是商業秘密、地價與房價的關系、房價成本公開來自於地方政府阻力的原因以及房價成本視角下的壟斷與暴利等問題的認識問題。
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