costs based pricing 中文意思是什麼
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3. in no - effective market, investors will face trading costs which can n ' t be neglected. based on defining the trading costs, this paper set up a no - linear option pricing model with discrete trading time, and discuss european option long position and option short position with trading cost ( 3. 33 )
本文在界定交易成本的基礎上，建立了離散交易時間條件下的非線性期權定價模型（見方程3 . 33 ） ，並分別討論了有交易成本的歐式期權多頭和空頭的定價方法。 -
Several key problems in electricity markets, such as pricing of transmission and wheeiing transactions, generation bidding and available transfer capability calculation between interconnected systems, etc., are comprehensively and thoroughly studied and analyzed in this dissertation. the main contents and contributions are as follows : ( l ) ln a spot price based marketplace, the revenues and costs of transmission service are not easily balanced due to the economies of scale of transmission networks
本文主要針對電力市場中的輸電和轉運服務定價、發電競價以及互聯區域間可用輸電能力計算等問題進行了較為全面和深入的理論研究和計算分析，主要內容及成果如下： （ 1 ）由於輸電系統的規模經濟，在基於實時電價的電力市場中，輸電系統的收入和支出難以平衡。 -
On different costs - based brand double - end pricing game
基於不同成本下的伯川德雙頭定價博奕
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