cracking capacity 中文意思是什麼
cracking capacity
解釋
裂化能力-
After the bottleneck in the original ethene production plant is analyzed, the revamp design plan for srt - iii cracking furnace is proposed. the measuring results after revampment show that the thermal efficiency and ethene recovery ratio are increased compared with the design data ; the production capacity of ethene cracking furnace is enhanced, and energy consumption is reducted
通過分析原乙烯裝置生產存在的「瓶頸」 ，提出了srt -型裂解爐改造的設計方案，並對改造後效果進行測量，熱效率和乙烯收率均比設計值有所提高，乙烯裂解爐的生產能力提高了，能耗降低了。 -
Comparison including the cracking, yielding and ultimate loads of the beam, load - displacement curve, envelop curve, the ductility and energy - dissipation capacity were made between the response of the specimens before and after strengthening. test results indicated that the yielding loads of the specimens after strengthening were improved from 12. 3 percent to 17. 2 percent and the improvement of specimens rehabilitated by jacketing was higher than that of the bonding steel plates one
加固后試件破壞同樣發生在梁端，屈服荷載比加固前提高12 . 3 17 . 2 ，與粘鋼加固相比，加大截面法加固的試件承載力提高幅度較大；加固后試件的延性和耗能性能比加固前有很大的改善，其中以粘鋼加固的試件提高最為明顯。 -
The seismic behavior of longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column is discussed through model experimentations and finite element methods in this paper, after taking frame - shear wall structure of a main factory building of the large capacity power plant as experimentative prototype. the major work as follow : in order to appliance pseudo static test, the longitudinal middling - high r. c shear wall with frame column in the large capacity power plant ' s main factory building has been simulated to a model structure with 1 / 15 reduced - scale. the contents of study are process of cracking, course of damage, skeleton curve, rigidity degradation, ductility characteristic etc. that the seismic behavior of this kind of middling - high r. c shear wall is excellent has been proved by chubby hysteretic curve and fine capacity of energy dissipation
本文以某大型火電廠主廠房縱向框架一剪力墻結構為原型，通過模型試驗和有限元分析，研究了縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的抗震性能問題，主要內容有：選用1 15縮尺比把某大型火電廠主廠房縱向帶邊框柱剪力墻原型結構模擬為一個模型結構，並進行了偽靜力試驗，研究了這類縱向帶邊框柱中高剪力墻結構的開裂與破壞過程、骨架曲線、剛度退化、延性性能等問題，試驗滯回曲線飽滿，消能能力強，說明此類中高剪力墻的抗震性能較好。 -
Those include the load carrying capacity of the specimens in the limit state, the cracking load of the specimens, the crack width of the specimens and the deflection of the specimens
論文從四個方面進行研究：輕骨料混凝土板的正截面承載力，抗裂度，正常使用極限狀態下的裂縫寬度和撓度計算。 -
The experimental result indicate that the working characters of the test floor slab is typically two - way obviously, the floor slab that is reinforced two - way by setting transverse steels through the rectangular cores in the ribs of the precast slabs, has excellent bulking property, high bearing capacity, cracking resistance and so on
試驗研究表明，試驗樓蓋在加載過程中呈現了明顯的雙向受力特徵; pk預應力疊合樓蓋通過在預制構件板肋預留長方形孔穿置橫向鋼筋實現雙向配筋具有良好的整體性能，還具備承載力高和抗裂性能良好等特點。 -
Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %
其次在試驗的基礎上，將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來，利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析，並對前後的承載性能，裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析，結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好，選用合理的材料本構模型，利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程；同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻，空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比，其開裂荷載下降16 ，屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ，剛度下降13 22 ，開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致，空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。 -
Realized from the punching cracking characteristic, its punching shear capacity is related closely to the number of hollows crossing the punching cracks
根據柱端沖切裂縫分佈特性可知，空心板的抗沖切承載力與柱邊裂縫穿過空心體的數量有密切聯系。 -
Based on the test results, the ultimate load - carrying capacity, mode of failure, cracking behavior and load versus mid - pan lateral deflection curves of the strengthened specimens are summarized and analyzed
在試驗的基礎上，對加固構件的極限承載力、破壞形態、裂縫分佈以及荷載跨中橈度曲線等進行了總結和分析。 -
It was found that, for a typical reinforced concrete slab bridge, the reduction of strctural capacity at the time of severe cracking or spalling is relatively modest and causes probability of collapse conditional on spalling to increase by about an order of magnitude
對典型的鋼筋砼板橋，結構能力在裂縫和剝落期間的恢復是相對適度，而且引起相當數量級形式剝落增長而崩潰的可能。 -
Experimental results indicated that the polypropylene fiber can improve the workability of concrete availably, and can increase the presentation quality of structures with the voids and pits decreased ; the cracks of beam are controlled effectively, the width and length of crack decreased, the dispersibility of crack in beam face improved, and the ductility of beam increased ; and the cracking load of reinforced concrete beam is increased, the amplify up to about 30 %, simultaneity the ultimate bear capacity increased
試驗研究表明，使用聚丙烯纖維后，能有效改善新拌混凝土的和易性，並能增強混凝土構件的外觀質量，減少構件表面蜂窩、麻面、氣孔、細小裂紋等；同時，在破壞試驗過程中發現梁的裂縫能得到有效控制，裂縫寬度減小，裂縫的發展高度降低，裂縫的條數增加，提高了梁截面的裂縫分散能力，增強了梁中混凝土的韌性；提高了鋼筋混凝土梁的開裂荷載，幅度可達30左右，增強了結構的延性，提高了結構的抗裂性能和屈服荷載。 -
The beams under secondary loading ( namely the preloading was not removed ) are firstly studied in this dissertation, and the ultimate strength, stiffness, and the distribution of cracks of the beams strengthened with ferrocement have been analyzed. mid - span deflection, crack width and strains of steel were measured during the course of the test, and performances of the beams are compared and assessed with particular emphasis on cracking behavior, mid - span deflection, ultimate strength capacity, the modes of failure and so on
本文首次對二次受力（初始荷載不卸除）試件進行了加固試驗研究，試驗中測量了試件的極限荷載、混凝土應變、鋼筋應變及鋼筋網應變等，對比了加固與未加固構件的裂縫開展、跨中撓度以及極限荷載情況，並研究了用該方法加固的梁在各種受力情況下可能產生的破壞形式等。 -
Based on shear transfer mechanism and carrying capacity of the cracking surface of rc members, the shear strength expression of the corroded rc structural elements without web reinforcement is obtained originally
對于銹蝕無腹筋梁，從開裂面的受力狀態出發，根據開裂面的抗剪機制，分析了銹蝕無腹筋梁的抗剪強度。 -
In the end, the author used fem to analyze the short - period stiffness after rc cellular slab cracking, and presented recommended formulation in respect of short - period stiffness. moreover, with regard to the features of bi - direction cellular slab, the author brought forward the equivalent cross - section stiffness model to calculate the ultimate load - carrying capacity of variable cross - section slab as well as the related reinforcement suggestions and conformation methods
最後本文利用有限元分析了鋼筋混凝土空腹板在開裂后的短期剛度，並給出計算其短期剛度的建議公式；另外針對雙向空腹板的特點，本文提出了對這種變截面板進行承載力計算的「等效截面剛度法」模型，並給出了相關的配筋建議及構造措施。 -
The main works of this dissertation are as follows : 1 ) the most recent durability research of reinforcement corrosion is generalized. 2 ) each calculation method of member assessment item ( including concrete cover cracking because of corrosion, concrete cover cracking limitation, chloride - ion eroding, deformation and bearing capacity ) is introduced. then the grade of corroding reinforcement concrete member is given
本文主要做了以下幾個方面的工作： 1 ）總結了鋼筋銹蝕的耐久性研究現狀； 2 ）介紹了構件各個評定項目（混凝土保護層銹脹開裂、保護層銹脹裂縫限值、氯離子侵蝕、變形與承載力）的計算方法，劃分了銹蝕構件耐久性評定的層次和等級，初步建立了考慮多種因素的銹蝕鋼筋混凝土構件耐久性評定方法。 -
Also the failure modes and the cracking torque, original stiffness, ultimate torsion strength and ductility are discussed in this case. the factors affected torsion bearing capacity of high - strength concrete frame column is analyzed too. the seismic performances of normal - strength and high - strength concrete frame column subjected to biaxial eccentric compression, shear and reversed torque are studied
以軸壓比和相對偏心距為主要研究參數，揭示高強鋼筋混凝土構件在單向、雙向偏壓剪單調、反復扭矩作用下的破壞特徵、開裂扭矩、剛度、強度、延性等特性，分析了影響高強混凝土框架柱抗扭承載力的因素。 -
Different from normal concrete, sfrc shows great capacity of dissipating energy in its cracking stage because of the pull out effect of steel fibers. it is of great importance for the design of sfrc structures to study intensively on this energy dissipating property of the material
不同於普通混凝土，鋼纖維混凝土在破壞時由於鋼纖維的拔出作用可以消耗大量的能量，細致地研究鋼纖維混凝土的這一本質特徵對鋼纖維混凝土結構的設計有著重大的指導意義。 -
By tests of 9 specimens subjected to biaxial eccentric compression, shear and reversed torque, the failure modes and the varying laws of cracking torque, original stiffness, ultimate torsion strength and ductility are discussed, with the change of axial stress level and relative eccentricity. then, the cracking bearing capacity, the ultimate capacity and the deformability of the specimens are obtained
通過9根承受雙向偏壓、彎、剪構件在反復扭矩作用下的試驗研究，以軸壓比和相對偏心距為主要研究參數，揭示鋼筋混凝土構件中雙向偏壓剪反復扭矩作用下的破壞特徵、開裂扭矩、剛度、強度、延性等特性和耗能性能，從而確定其開裂承載能力和極限承載能力及變形性能。 -
The calculation includes the prestress losses, cracking and bearing capacity. 2
主要進行了預應力損失、抗裂、承載力的計算。
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