credit capital finance 中文意思是什麼
credit capital finance
解釋
信貸資本金融公司-
The writer has divided the thesis into four parts. the first one tells us about the definition of finance company, discusses its cause of formation and its different evolution modes according to which finance company is divided into three types - - - - capital management type, credit sale type and almightiness type
第一章主要對財務公司的概念進行了界定，同時對財務公司的成因和發展模式進行了探討，進而將財務公司分為三種類型，即資金管理型財務公司、信用銷售型財務公司和全能型財務公司。 -
Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped
授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金，或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證，包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務，以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。 -
It has the remarkable characters of the limited recourse or without recourse and financing besides the balance sheet. it can avoid the trouble to get the domestic credit and to finance from the international capital market for the capital - intensive project. so it has much attraction for these large - scale projects of infrastructure of power plant, highway, railway, airport, water plant and the long distance transmission pipe, etc. which urgently needs to invest and at the same time be limited by the shortage of the capital
Bot投資方式具有項目融資的典型特徵， bot項目是項目融資的一種特定方式，它具有有限追索權或無追索權和資產負債表外融資等顯著特徵，可以避開國內信貸的困難，從國際金融市場上為資本密集型投資項目籌集資金，因而對于亟需加大投入、而又受到資金短缺制約的電廠、公路、鐵路、機場、水廠及長距離輸水管道等大型基礎設施項目具有很大的吸引力。 -
Legal services on finance : conduct the overall planning and statement on bank loan projects ; supply the legal services concerned on bank loan ; act as the legal adviser for the government owned commercial banks, joint stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and investment banks ; draft, review, amend the contract on banking ; participate in the negotiation, testimony and maintenance of the non lawsuit monetary items ; examine the standing of the borrowers ; conduct the lawsuit and arbitration on the disputes on letter of credit, deposit receipt, entrust loan, capital call market, bank bill
金融法律業務：辦理銀行貸款項目的整體策劃和申報，提供與銀行貸款有關的法律服務，擔任國有商業銀行、股份制商業銀行、城市商業銀行及投資銀行的法律顧問，起草、審查、修改銀行業務合同，參與非訴訟金融項目談判、見證和保全，審查借款人資信，代理信用證、存單、委託貸款、資金拆借、銀行票據糾紛訴訟、仲裁。 -
Fund resources of international credit : traditional fund resources, national finance capital, eurocurrency, petrodollar
國際信貸的資金來源：傳統資金來源，國家財政資金，歐洲貨幣，石油美元。 -
To ease the impact on our smes of the credit squeeze and provide them with working capital, we have established a $ 2. 5 billion special finance scheme. this helps them secure loans from financial institutions, with the government providing guarantees for loans
為了幫助深受信貸緊縮影響的中小型企業，我們已撥出二十五億元設立特別信貸計劃，由政府提供借貸保證，協助中小型企業向財務機構貸款，以取得營運資金。 -
50. to ease the impact on our smes of the credit squeeze and provide them with working capital, we have established a 2. 5 billion special finance scheme. this helps them secure loans from financial institutions, with the government providing guarantees for loans
50 .為了幫助深受信貸緊縮影響的中小型企業，我們已撥出二十五億元設立特別信貸計劃，由政府提供借貸保證，協助中小型企業向財務機構貸款，以取得營運資金。 -
Recently, the inter - enterprise credit has became populated from companies need more capital to back up its business developing in the competition environment more hardly, with finance system great changing and about a lot of loaning system not being founded in timely
改革開放以後，我國經濟體制逐步由有計劃的商品經濟向社會主義市場經濟體制變革，同時金融體制也大幅度變動，企業間相互借貸現象愈演愈烈。 -
Rural credit cooperation is an important component of chinese finance system, whose prinmery duty is to rise enrage capital to offer financial support to rural economic development
農村信用社是我國金融體系的重要組成部分，其主要任務是籌集農村閑散資金，為農業、農民和農村經濟發展提供金融服務。 -
It result in the following conclusions " core stockhoider, commerciai bank and commercial credit are the major finance providers, while the proportion is about 70 % ; the finance proportion from core stocmiolder is dropping yet from commercial bank and non - bank financial institution is rising with the evolution of the non - listed iniernet company ; the major pwt of the listed lnternat company on the nasdaq choose conservative capital structure and property to liability ratio is very low
從統計結果來看，核心股東、商業銀行和商業信用三者是美國新生（未上市）網路公司主要的融資來源； nasdaq上市網路公司大多採取保守型融資結構，資產負債率很低。通過分析信息產業融資結構的演變過程，可以推斷網路公司將逐步向高風險、高報酬的融資結構方向演化。 -
Workshops by thousands proprietary osa simulation charts supporting daily financial engineering, structural finance application to global capital markets asset management, credit defaults risks control on this website
經濟成長率滬深a ， b港臺日經股價指數，道瓊納斯達指數模擬分析預測 -
Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels
本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。 -
As revealed by the study, following problems exist : 1 ) the supply of bank capital has a close relation with the fluctuation of stock market ; 2 ) the volume of bank capital flowing into stock market is large and it is estimated that there are 450 - 600 billion of bank capital exist on stock market, 2 / 3 of which are illegal ; 3 ) most bank capital are getting into stock market through illegal channels, such as illegal repurchase of government securities, illegal acceptance and discount of trade bill, embezzlement of customers " guarantee deposit, illegal interbank loan, illegal diversion of credit capital to other purpose, etc. the inflow of bank capital to stock market has dual influences on our economy and finance
表現在： （ 1 ）據估計我國進入股市的銀行信貸資金存量在4500 - 6000億元左右，其中滯留於一級市場的資金規模約為2000 - 3000億元，進入二級市場的規模在2000 - 2500億元之間，國有股和法人股轉讓市場涉及信貸資金規模約為500 - 600億元，然而，在這千億元進入股市的信貸資金中2 3左右都是違規流入的。 （ 2 ）銀行資金入市除同業拆借、國債回購和股票質押貸款三種合法渠道外，多是通過非法渠道流入股市的，其途徑主要包括：違規國債回購、違規商業匯票承兌及貼現、挪用客戶保證金、違規拆借資金、企業違規挪用銀行信貸資金、個人違規使用銀行貸款等。 -
Auto finance can improve the efficiency of auto production, service and capital utilization. currently there is only less than 20 % of chinese car buyers are buying on credit comparing with over 70 % in those developed market
汽車金融服務是在汽車的生產、流通與消費環節中融通資金的金融活動，主要包括資金籌集、信貸運用、抵押貼現、證券發行與交易以及相關保險、投資活動，它是汽車業與金融業相互滲透的必然結果。 -
The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital
總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。 -
Supported by the theory of transaction cost, the theory of modern corporate institution, the theory of modern finance, the theory of smb and innovation, guided by systematic considerations, and with the study of the experiences from japan, usa, korea, taiwan, the research is being advanced. here, the financing supportive system for smb is constructed, including financing system and credit guarantee system mainly, considering the reality, the future and the safety and the forward and backward avenue for finance capital
本研究藉助交易費用理論、現代企業制度理論、現代金融理論、中小企業與創新理論，並且以系統化的思維為指導，借鑒日本、美國等發達國家發展中小企業的經驗與教訓，立足我國中小企業融資的現實與未來，在發展中小企業的同時力求有關資產的安全等角度設計了以中小企業融資體系和信用保證體系為主要支撐的中小企業融資支持體系，并力求疏通相關資本的進出通道。 -
The key to solve the problem is to establish and perfect corporate information announcing system, credit collateral system and credit rating system ; to set up efficient financial market, accelerate medium and small financial organizational construction, utilize nonofficial finance, and develop the venture capital market
解決這一問題的關鍵是完善企業信息披露制度，健全信用擔保體系和信用評級制度，建立高效率的金融市場，加快中小金融機構建設，充分利用非正式金融（民間資本） ，大力發展風險投資市場。 -
The research resuits mainly include : credit capital is not equal with stock capital, low risk capital structure is one strategic choice and competition advantage ; more capital from the core stocanolder and famous investment institution, more easier the company can finance ; relationship lending is one important credit financing means for internet company ; from the point of tfade - off theory, conservative capital structllre is suitable for intcmet company presently ; small proportion is preferable when liability level is readjusted, since it is easier to access the optimal capital structure.
主要內容包括：債權資金與股權資金不對等，不可以完全替代；低風險的融資結構是一種戰略性選擇；核心股東增加投資和廣大具有市場影響力的機構投資者投資網路公司都是傳遞公司價值的信號；關系型貸款是重要的債權融資方式；從權衡的角度看，現階段宜選擇保守型融資結構；調整負債水平宜採取謹慎小幅度的策略，這樣更容易接近最佳融資結構。 -
The major innovation of the study is : firstly, it theoretically explains the reasonability of cgo, proves the public characteristic of credit guarantee, confirms the according to support cgo by government finance. secondly, it advances the simple method of guarantee risk degree to evaluate the risk of item. thirdly, it make use of the capital abundance rate to measure the whole risk of cgo, and introduces the var model
論文的主要創新在於：從理論上闡述了中小企業信用擔保機構存在的合理性，提出信用擔保具有準公共產品的特徵，確定了財政資金扶持的政策依據。在擔保項目的風險控制方面，提出了比較簡單且易操作的擔保風險度評估方法。 -
Finance, in short, refers to all the capital financing activities, which include currency circulation, credit activities and their operating and regulating systems. finance covers a wide range of areas in business, including the currency systems, credit and financing, the functions and activities of the related policy - making and operation, and so on
金融是貨幣流通、信用活動及其營運和調節的機制即整個資金融通活動的總稱，其內容非常豐富，包括貨幣、信用、資金融通的制度與政策、營運機構的職能和活動等。
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