credit costs 中文意思是什麼
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From a social perspective, credibility can help lower business costs as the party that is unable to obtain enough information will not be hurt if other involved parties are credit worthy
誠信能夠促進博弈中合作解的出現。能夠節約交易成本，克服信息不對稱而給交易帶來的不利，是一種交易的潤滑劑。 -
It is not efficient to solve the problem of lack of honest and credit in china only with the inane moral sermon. the only solution is to redesign the comparison between the costs of keeping faith and breaking faith or the comparison between the gains from keeping faith and breaking faith with certain institutional arrangements to make them keep faith on their own initiatives
所以要解決目前中國的誠信缺失問題，不能僅僅通過空洞的道德說教來引導人們誠實守信，而只能尊重客觀實際，從市場經濟的特點出發，通過一定的制度安排來重新設計人們守信與否的成本對比或者收益對比，使他們從自身利益的角度出發，主動守信。 -
Such risk - based credit allocation is, i think, the best way to avoid indiscriminate, across - the - board cuts in bank lending, which can be destabilising and may possibly lead to innocent casualties at considerable economic costs
我認為按風險釐定息率的貸款原則，是避免一刀切式減少銀行貸款的最佳辦法。一刀切的做法可能造成不穩定，亦可能在付出沉重的經濟代價之餘還傷及無辜。 -
The tuition fee is hk 5, 000 for each three - credit course and hk 1, 700 for each one - credit course. the six - week hostel accommodation costs a total amount of hk 2, 100 at a weekly rate of hk 350
每個三個學分的暑期課程的學費為港幣5 ， 000元，而每個一個學分的暑期課程的學費則為港幣1 ， 700元。 -
It is a new - style society and economy organization which depends on the government ' s guidance and supports. sharing installations such as telecommunications, internets and offices etc. also a yard for r & d manufacture operating systematic training, counsel policy credit and market - popularizing etc, in order to reduce pioneering risks and costs of s & t businesses, increase their survival rates and achievement rates, supply continually increasing tax resources and steady employment opportunities. its industrial mode is always combining s & t resources ( including s & t projects and s & t talents ) with economy resources ( including s & t capital and workforces ) and organically organizing integrating managing and operating to commercialize high - tech fruits
這是一種新型的社會經濟組織，通過政府引導和支持，提供研究、生產、經營的場地，通訊、網路與辦公等方面的共享設施，系統的培訓和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持，降低科技企業的創業風險和創業成本，提高企業的成活率和成功率，為社會提供持續增長的稅源和穩定的就業機會，其產業模式就是不斷把科技資源（包括科技項目和科技人才）和經濟資源（包括資本和勞力等）進行有機組織、整合、管理和經營，使科技成果商品化，科技企業及科技企業家市場化，網路化和國際化。 -
Costs of selling in the foreign market, such as advertising and credit
海外市場銷售成本，如:廣告和信貸費用 -
Moody s noted that the bank s demonstrated ability to control credit costs amid growth will be positive for its ratings
銀行過去在擴展業務下有效控制信貸成本的能力，亦有助在未來進一步提升評級。 -
Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。 -
Presumably this reflects the increased bargaining power of some importers who are able, through this mechanism, to save the costs of arranging letters of credit
這種情況大概反映部分進口商的議價能力提高了，透過這種機制，他們可以省卻安排信用證的費用。 -
By introducing financial markets, informational asymmetries and transaction costs into the benchmark model, money and credit developments are given a role in determining macroeconomic outcomes
通過將金融市場、信息不對稱和交易成本引入基準模型之中，貨幣和信貸趨勢在決定宏觀經濟結果方面被賦予了某種角色。 -
There are increasing delays and costs resulting from chasing requests for external information both in claims and policy administration for example, for a claims vehicle damage assessment or a new insurance policy credit check
由於追蹤索賠和保單管理中的外部資訊所產生的延遲和成本都增加了例如，對汽車損壞索賠的評估或者新保險保單的信用檢查。 -
It is designed to address the credit and liquidity crunch, falling property prices, business and domestic costs and declining public confidence
整套方案分四部分，主要針對現時信貸和流動資金緊縮物業價格下跌營商成本和家庭開支及市民信心下降的情況。 -
While the results were helped by a tax credit, wal - mart said an increase in expenses, led by wages, energy and accident costs, along with healthcare costs, put pressure on net profit margins
沃爾瑪表示，雖然財報結果受益於稅收抵免，但以薪資、能源、事故成本和保健成本項目為主的支出增加，對凈利潤率帶來了壓力。 -
We do not expect that institutions will incur significant compliance costs or resource requirements in adopting the " default " approaches, that is the standardised approach to credit and market risk and the basic indicator approach to operational risk
我們設定了計算信貸及市場風險的標準方法，以及計算業務運作風險的基本指標方法，並且預計認可機構在落實這兩套方法時不會牽涉大的費用或資源配套。 -
Other expenses, including the costs of operating its computer data centres, credit card processing costs and the cost of acquiring programming, jumped to $ us412 million ( $ a470. 08 million ) from $ us345 million ( $ a393. 63 million ) in the first quarter of 2007
其他的開銷包括其計算數據中心運營費、信用卡處理費和收購項目費等，也由第一季度的3 . 45億美元激增至4 . 12億美元。 -
The combination of a weakening labour market, slipping house prices, tighter credit and higher fuel costs will weigh on domestic spending
勞動力市場疲軟，房價下跌，信貸收縮，能源成本更高，這一切都會制約國內消費水平。 -
Were updated to include the disclosure of balance sheet information. the disclosure of credit risk weighted amounts and replacement costs of contingent liabilities and commitments, exchange rate contracts, interest rate contracts and other derivatives was also introduced
，把資產負債表資料納入須予披露的范圍內，並新增了有關披露或然負債及承擔、外匯合約、利率合約及其他衍生工具的信貸風險加權額及重置成本額的規定。 -
There are various other costs involved in the making of a loan, such as operating costs e. g. staff and rental expenses, credit cost and hedging cost, which are not covered by the composite interest rate
應注意綜合利率只反映平均利息支出，並未涵蓋借出貸款涉及的其他成本，如營運成本如員工及租務支出信貸成本及對沖成本。 -
A credit card number is required for online bookings ; please note however, that accommodation costs have to be paid upon arrival. possible cancellation fees will be charged to your credit card
網上預訂需輸入有效信用卡號碼;請注意，住宿費在入住當天要以現金支付，若取消預訂則要付有關的手續費。 -
And off - balance sheet exposures including guarantees, letters of credit issued on behalf of the chinese entities by authorised institutions, and replacement costs of foreign exchange and derivatives contracts amounted to
截至年月底，在資產負債表內的貸款額為，億港元，而在資產負債表外的貸款額包括擔保書認可機構代中資機構發出的信用證，以及外匯和衍生工具合約的重置成本為億港元。
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