credit of bankruptcy 中文意思是什麼

credit of bankruptcy 解釋
破產債權
  • credit : n 1 信用，信任。2 名譽，名望，聲望。3 贊揚，稱許；光榮，功勞，勛績，榮譽。4 信貸；賒銷；貸款；存...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • bankruptcy : n. 1. 破產，倒閉，倒賬，無償付能力。2. （勇氣，智力等的）完全喪失 （of; in）. go into bankruptcy破產。
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Spv is a new legal entity created purely for the purpose of bankruptcy - remote. true sale is the legal means of segregating the assets from the originator ' s credit condition. credit enhancement tools are employed to accomplish a high credit rating

    特殊目的載體是為了實現破產隔離而創設的一個新型法律實體；真實出售是將證券化的資產與發起人信用相隔離的法律手段；各種信用增級手段則被用來提高資產支持證券的信用等級。
  3. Article 20 where the leasor has decided not to participate in the bankruptcy procedure, he shall inform the guarantor of the lessee in time, and the guarantor may declare his credit equal to the amount of the debt under his guarantee and participate in the distribution of the insolvent properties

    二十、出租人決定不參加承租人破產程序的，應及時通知承租人的保證人，保證人可以就保證債務的數額申報債權參加破產分配。
  4. " there are many factors contributing to the rising level of bankruptcy, which has significant social as well as economic impacts. we do not regard the proposal for greater sharing of credit data as a cure for this problem but believe that credit information transparency benefits both credit providers and borrowers in facilitating an efficient credit environment and promoting a responsible lending and borrowing relationship

    鄧爾邦表示：破產個案上升的成因很多，並有顯著的社會及經濟影響。我們並不認為擴大共用信貸資料的建議能夠解決這個問題，但卻相信信貸資料的透明度有助建立一個有效率的信貸環境及負責任的借貸關系，對信貸提供者及借款人都有益處。
  5. There were a number of court cases in 2004 relating to bankruptcy, mortgage and letter - of - credit frauds committed against ais

    2004年有多宗涉及針對認可機構的破產、按揭貸款及信用證騙案的法庭訴訟。
  6. Any monies received by the bank in respect of the customer s obligations to the bank may be placed and kept to the credit of a suspense account for so long as the bank thinks fit, and in the event of any proceedings in or analogous to bankruptcy, winding - up, liquidation, composition or arrangement, the bank may prove for and agree to accept any dividend or composition in respect of the customer s outstanding obligations as if there had been no suspense account or no credit therein

    本行收到客戶需向本行負責之款項時可按本行認為合適之期限存放及保存在一個暫記賬戶中，而假如有任何破產清算債務重整或債務安排或類似情況之法律程序，本行可就客戶的未清償責任提供證明及同意接納任何股息或債務重整，形同沒有暫記賬戶或該暫記賬戶沒有貨方結餘一樣。
  7. The creation of the offsetting right is to fairly protect the interest of the creditors, and in the meantime by offsetting, to terminate the credit - debt relationship between the creditor and insolvent person. it can also avoid the deterioration of the credit - debt relationship, and promptly put the bankruptcy liquidation to an end

    破產抵銷權的意義在於公平的保護破產債權人的利益，同時通過抵銷，消滅破產債權人與破產人之間相互的債權債務關系，避免破產人債權債務復雜化，迅速結束破產清算程序。
  8. The continuing deterioration in the quality of the credit card portfolios is not unexpected given the further rise in personal bankruptcies and the earlier charge - off of accounts when a bankruptcy petition is presented by more institutions

    由於個人破產個案進一步上升，以及更多機構提早於提出破產呈請時便作出撇帳，令信用卡組合的質素持續惡化。
  9. Provides business users - such as banks, financial companies, credit agencies, solicitor and accounting firms - with a speedy and convenient online channel to conduct searches of bankruptcy and compulsory winding - up records. users no longer have to go to the oro in person within service hours, thus saving time and resources. there are two types of online search services

    推出是項破產案或強制性清盤記錄查閱服務，為部份商業用戶，如銀行財務公司律師及會計師等，于處理個別個案時，帶來一個方便的網上收集資料途徑，用戶毋需派遣專人于辦公時間內親身到破產管理署查閱有關記錄，節省不少人力資源及時間。
  10. Among these are the economic slowdown, which has prolonged the burden of negative equity that many people have been carrying. other reasons put forward include the shortening in 1998 of the discharge period in the bankruptcy legislation from seven years to four ; the indiscriminate issuing of credit cards by banks ; and changing public attitudes towards bankruptcy

    有評論認為這當中的原因包括：經濟放緩使負資產一族百上加斤1998年破產條例把破產期限由7年縮短至4年銀行濫發信用卡，以及公眾對破產的態度逐漸改變。
  11. Of particular concern, as pointed out in the report by credit information services, is the fact that a large number of bankruptcy cases did not have any history of difficulties in the servicing of the relevant loans. they also on average involve larger amounts than those bankruptcy cases with such a history. this suggests the possibility that they were premeditated and that consequently the provisions of the bankruptcy legislation might have been subjected to abuse

    有一點尤其令人關注的，就是如香港資信有限公司的報告指出，很多破產個案以往並無出現還款的困難，涉及的平均金額也大於過往曾有拖欠記錄的破產個案，顯示這類破產個案可能是預先計劃，以致破產條例的條文有被濫用之嫌。
  12. Credit of bankrupt always is the core content of bankruptcy law

    破產債權始終是破產法上的中心范疇。
  13. One of aim of bankruptcy proceedings is to distribute bankruptcy estates and meet credit of bankrupt

    破產程序的目的之一是為了公平分配破產財產，滿足破產債權。
  14. The bankruptcy credit is the core content of the bankruptcy law system, and increasingly causes concern of the common people and lawmaking organization

    破產債權是破產法律制度的核心內容，日益引起人們的重視和立法機關的關注。
  15. This has created difficulty in that, under the current code, any automatic discharge from bankruptcy may not be reflected in the records of a consumer credit reference agency in relation to the individual in question

    由此引致的困難是根據守則目前的規定，任何自動獲解除破產的資料未必會在信貸資料服務機構所持有的有關人士的記錄中反映出來。
  16. As one of core concepts of bankruptcy law, credit of bankrupt is one of main content that revising work of bankruptcy law need inspect emphatically

    作為破產法核心概念之一的破產債權，是破產法修訂工作需要重點考察的主要內容。
  17. The assets and credit of insurance company " may suffer because of the environmental change, poor management and fail decision etc. some of life insurance company ' s bankruptcy in japan and south korea after asian financial turmoil in 1997 has given warning to life insurance operation

    由於客觀環境變化、經營不力、決策失誤等原因，保險業的資產信譽有遭受損失的可能性。亞洲金融危機後日本、韓國的壽險公司破產案例接連不斷，無疑給保險經營敲響了警鐘。
  18. The first section deals with the concept and features of exemption rights, the relations between exemption rights and security credit, the relations between exemption rights and credit of bankrupts, and relations between the exercise of exemption rights and procedures of bankruptcy

    第一部分別除權概述，介紹了別除權的概念與特徵、別除權與有財產擔保債權的關系、別除權與破產債權的關系、別除權的行使與破產程序的關系。
  19. Because credit of bankrupt involves with some important interests, that its legislation is perfect or not will effect perfect level of the bankruptcy law system and realization of bankruptcy law function and pursue of legislative value

    由於破產債權所涉及的各方面利益關系非常重大，因此其立法的完善與否，直接關繫到破產法律制度的完善與否，並進而影響破產法功能的實現及其立法價值追求。
  20. It is held that l ) the difference between security credits and exemptions rights is essential just like that between the common credits and security interest, which can not be mixed up ; 2 ) where the bankrupt secures his own debt with his own property, the creditor is entitled to exemption right, and the claim belongs to credit of bankrupt ; 3 ) the exercise of exemption rights is not subject but closely related to the procedure of bankruptcy

    文章認為： 1 、 「有財產擔保債權」與「別除權」有本質區別，是債權和擔保物權的關系，不能混同使用。 2 、破產人以其財產為自己債務提供擔保時，債權人享有別除權，其債權也屬于破產債權。 3 、別除權的行使不受破產程序的限制，但與破產程序緊密相關。
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