creep state 中文意思是什麼
creep state
解釋
蠕變狀態-
It has been discovered that the deformation in the primary creep regime can well described by eqution : - 0 = atm, moreover, the eqution : = a n exp ( - q / rt ) can be used to interpret phenomenally the relationship between the steady - state creep rate and stress, temperature
蠕變的第一階段也就是減速蠕變階段的蠕變變形可用? _ 0 = at ~ m來描述。可以唯象地解釋穩態蠕變速率和蠕變應力和溫度之間的關系。 -
This article deals with the analysis carried out in association with measured creep process before and after initial dam impoundment when landslide occurs, which suggests that the landslide undergoes both acceleration and deceleration procedures as the water level increases and ends up with retarded creep state after the water level is in stabilized status
本課題對滑坡初期蓄水前後實測蠕滑過程進行了分析，證明滑坡在水位上升過程中經歷了加速和減速過程，水位穩定后進入減速蠕變狀態。 -
Combining with the performances of danshan bridge, discussing the methods on the construction controlling and calculation of cable - stayed bridge, this paper raises an efficient construction controlling system, and realizes collecting construction data of the real bridge and technical information. by analyzing on the difference of theoretical calculation and real construction state, the author determines to take self - adapting construction controlling method which uses kalman filter method to identify and adjust construction parameters. by getting rational construction state from forward iteration method, this paper, taking concrete creep effect in consideration, raises a rational scheme to pre - remain deformation and adjust cable force
結合丹山橋的結構特點，通過對斜拉橋施工控制及結構計算方法的探討，提出了有效的施工控制系統，實現了對實橋施工數據和技術信息的採集；通過分析理論計算與實際施工狀態的差異，確定了以卡爾曼濾波法作為施工參數識別與調整的自適應施工控制方法；通過正裝迭代法確定其合理施工狀態，並考慮混凝土的徐變效應，提出了合理的預留拱度和索力調整方案。 -
Abstract : the continuous composite arch bridges are introduced in this paper. some research results of the bridges, such as the basic performance, creep and shrinkage of concrete, principle of the controlled completed bridge state, relation between structure and internal force, construction methods and cases, are also reported. the suggestions for consideration in design are given in this paper
文摘:介紹了連續拱梁組合橋在受力性能、混凝土收縮徐變、成橋狀態控制原則、構造與受力關系，以及常用施工方法與工況描述等方面的研究體會，並給出了可供這類橋梁設計參考的意見。 -
3. the two stages of primary creep and steady - state creep of 3d c / sic correspond to the gradual saturation of matrix crack and the opening of these cracks respectively. the transverse crack is the main contributor to the macroscopic creep strain of 3d c / sic, and its opening is controlled by the creep temperature
（ 3 ） 3dc sic復合材料的減速蠕變階段和穩態蠕變階段分別對應著基體裂紋趨于飽和和逐漸張開這兩個過程；橫向基體裂紋是3dc sic復合材料宏觀蠕變應變的主要貢獻者，溫度是影響橫向裂紋張開速度的一個重要因素。 -
In consider drilling rod state, hole state, creep into course influence foundation of parameter synthetically, the drilling rod model under acting on the pulling force and torsion together carries on the theory to calculate, receive drilling rod pulling force and torsion differential equation group, in order to benefit drilling rod strength further to analyse
在綜合考慮鉆桿狀況、鉆孔狀況、鉆進過程參數的影響基礎上，對拉力和扭矩共同作用下的鉆桿模型進行理論計算，得到鉆桿拉力一扭矩微分方程組，以利於鉆桿受力的進一步分析。 -
According to the design theory of the cable - stayed bridge and to the feature of the cantilever construction the authors propose a construction control method called optimum completion state method ( ocsm ) for rc cable - stayed bridges in the proposed method, the optimum completion state is regarded as the final target of the construction control, and the optimum construction state at each construction stage is taken as the technical route the key of the method is to properly choose or adjust the cable forces the objectives function of optimization is to minimize the elevation error of the girder under the constraint condition that the internal forces ( bending moments ) of the girder are bounded the optimization variables are the cable forces on the basis of the above principles, a optimum model for a construction step is established and cable force adjustments can be found for each construction step in this model, the creep and shrinkage effects of concrete have been considered a bridge example is given which shows that the final state of the bridge is very close to the design aim and that this method is much better than the so - called double - control method the example is a good illustration of the soundness and practical value of the proposed method
根據現代斜拉橋結構設計理論和懸臂施工方法的特點，提出了以最佳成橋狀態作為施工控制的最終目標，以實施最佳施工階段為技術路線，以索力調整為核心內容的斜拉橋施工控制理論，簡稱為最佳成橋狀態法；以斜拉橋主梁標高誤差最小為目標函數，以主梁內力（彎矩）為約束條件，以索力為優化變量，建立了最佳施工階段的索力調整計算模型；推導了考慮徐變收縮效應的索力調整計算公式；用最佳成橋狀態法對一實橋工程進行了施工控制全過程計算研究，得到的成橋狀態與設計目標相當接近，優于該橋以「雙控」為控制目標的實測結果，有力地證明了本文方法的正確性及其工程實際價值 -
The study on high - temperature low - cycle fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life under multi - axial stress state shows that the fatigue life and fatigue crack propagation life can be characterized by the equivalent plastic strain range p, the equivalent creep strain range c and the equivalent strain range, and do n ' t exit notch dependency, non - notch - dependency equations being given in the paper
） _ c和當量應變范圍（ ? ）進行多維應力狀態高溫低周疲勞總壽命及裂紋擴展壽命評價是可行的，且不存在缺口依存性。並給出無缺口依存性的疲勞總壽命評價方程。 -
Three - dimensional model was also set up to analyze the structure ' s distortion, cable tension and stress state during the segmental - construction of wenhui bridge ' s girder with degenerated solid elements. the effect of prestressing force and concrete ' s creep were considered in analysis
建立了文暉大橋主梁施工過程的空間分析模型，採用實體退化單元對主梁分段施工過程中的變形、索力及應力進行了空間模擬分析，分析中考慮了縱橫向預應力效應和混凝土徐變的影響。
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