criterion of liability 中文意思是什麼

criterion of liability 解釋
歸責原則
  • criterion : n. （pl. -ria） （評判等的）標準，準則。
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • liability : n. 1. 責任，義務。2. 〈pl. 〉 負債，債務 （opp. assets）. 3. 傾向；易於…的傾向[性質]。4. 不利條件。
  1. The chapter builds up the imputable liability system for chinese securities laws within the framework of the continental law theory, through the comparison and analysis of the duty of care criterion established for the behavior of misrepresentation by relevant securities statutes and cases in the u. s. the u. s. practices adopt different duties of care including scienter, negligence and strict liability against misrepresentation under different circumstances

    本章以美國證券成文法與判例法對虛假陳述行為設定的注意標準為借鑒，按照大陸法理論框架構建我國證券法關于虛假陳述的歸責體系。針對各種不同的虛假陳述行為，美國採用了包括欺詐、過失和嚴格責任等多種注意標準的歸責體制。
  2. The criterion and extent of copyright infringement liability of dl, on the one hand, which affect directly not only the standard and quality of copyright protection, but also the existence and development of increasing internet industry, on the other hand, which is correlative with interests of innumerous users, hence copyright must delimit and define the liability of dl

    另外，數字圖書館的版權侵權責任的標準和范圍不僅直接影響版權保護的水平和質量，而且直接影響新興的網路服務業的生存和發展，關繫到網際網路能否健康發展，也關繫到無數網路用戶的利益。因此，版權保護法律在界定數字圖書館責任的同時，必須考慮對其責任加以必要的限制。
  3. Now that the institution of the capacity for civil liability is the logic premise that affirms a fault, and a doer can not be affirmed to be in fault without the recognizing ability, the ability behoove to be the criterion for judging whether someone own the capacity for civil liability

    既然責任能力是認定過錯的前提，只有在行為人於行為時有識別能力才可能形成過錯，那麼行為人的具體識別能力理應成為責任能力的判斷標準。
  4. Second, the writer points the meaning of criterion of liability system. then discusses two central questions : can the equitable liability become an independent criterion of liability ? can the fault - presumption liability become an independent criterion of liability ? furthmore, the writer thinks the criterion of liability including fault liability and no - fault liability

    從而得出:過錯推定責任是過錯責任原則適用中的一種特殊情形，不應從過錯責任原則中獨立出來。過錯推定責任是責任標準，但不是獨立的歸責原則。
  5. In china environmental tort law system in modern sense has already, the forms of it are constitution law, civil law, environmental protection law, interpretation of law, etc. china ocean environmental protection law ( 1982 ) has established the criterion of liability without negligence, the requisites to constitute an environmental tort are injurious act, damage, causation, etc. among of them injurious act is the prerequisite of environmental tort

    我國環境侵權法的無過失責任原則最先是由《海洋環境保護法》確立的。環境侵權的構成要件有行為的違法性（侵害行為） 、損害事實、侵害行為與損害事實之間的因果關系等三個條件構成的。其中行為的違法性（侵害行為）是構成環境侵權的前提，因為合法行為不能引起民事責任的產生。
  6. This paper introduces the history and the legislative present situation of the joint act of tort in various countries and studies the criterion of liability of joint act of tort

    本文介紹了共同侵權行為的歷史發展及各國立法現狀，分析研究了共同侵權行為的歸責原則。
  7. From the basic theories of national compensation which is the main element influencing the choices made by the state of its criterion of liability, this article makes comparative analysis of several common criteria and in particular, the liability criterion of irregularity chosen by administrative compensation in our country and its deficiency in practice

    作者首先從影響一國選擇歸責原則的主要因素? ?國家賠償的基本理論依據入手，對比分析了幾種常見的歸責原則，重點分析研究了我國行政賠償選擇違法歸責原則時的考慮以及該原則在實務運作中存在的不足。
  8. The first part is the theoretical analysis of criterion of liability of administrative compensation

    第一部分關於行政賠償違法歸責原則的理論分析。
  9. In addition, it also proposes that it should be the basic value orientation of the criterion to make up for damages, based on social burden and the final aim of establishing national administrative compensation system. it also points out there are at least two criterion of liability in the system of our country, i. e., criterion of irregularity and criterion of error, which are adopted for different cases

    在此基礎上，基於社會負擔的思想理念和國家建立行政賠償制度之基本宗旨，提出行政賠償歸責原則應以彌補損害為基本價值取向，並認為在我國行政賠償歸責原則體系中，至少存在二種歸責原則:違法原則和過錯原則，不同領域應適用不同的歸責原則。
  10. And to liability share it appears the trend of male sharing contraception liability, but current service resource and criterion still restrict the extent of male participation

    在兩性共同責任分擔方面，男性分擔避孕生育責任的趨勢開始出現，但現有服務資源與規范仍制約著男性參與的程度。
  11. Under the criterion of liability, requisites to constitute liability consist of three basic elements. the first element is administrative infringement act. it is the root cause of national administrative compensation

    在此歸責原則之下，責任構成要件有三種基本要素： （一）行政侵權行為，它是國家承擔行政賠償責任的最根本的原因。
  12. Researches into criterion of administrative liability

    行政責任的歸責原則初探
  13. In the fourth part, the most important part of the thesis, put forward to thoughts of perfecting the criterion of the ccpa legal liability. section 1, perfect our country current law provision

    文章第四部分：提出了完善我國注冊會計師法律責任的構想，也是凰碩士學「論文、嶸泛多zn 『丫gier 』 s俐璐xs本文的重點。
  14. In the third part, the thesis introduce and analysis criterion of cpa legal liability in american, england, france and japanese

    包括介紹日、法、英、美四國注冊會計師法律責任規定，以及對國外注冊會計師法律責任的評價。
  15. Third, the essay studys criterion of liability in other foreign countries from the angles of comparative law. lt is worth noticing that the meaning of equitable liability in our country is different from other countries

    特別值得注意的是，我國的公平責任同許多國家的公平責任在內涵上存在著區別。
  16. Fouth, the essay analyses the influence of liability insurance upon the criterion of liabity in tort law. liability insurance ensures and stabilizes the position of no - fault liability. liability insurance has both positive and negative influence upon the applicable scope of no - fault liability. finally, the writer concludes that criterion of liability system in our country should include both the fault liability and no - fault liability. with the case analysis, the writer again rejects to regard the equitable liability as the criterion of liability

    又次，本文從現代工業社會事故激增並趨嚴重，損失分散的思想逐漸取代損失轉移成為侵權行為法的思考方式的角度，從侵權責任體現的正義觀發生變化的角度，審視了責任保險對侵權行為法歸責原則的影響:責任保險肯定並穩定了無過錯責任原則的地位，對無過錯責任原則的適用范圍既是促進也是遏制。
  17. The criterion of liability adopted by administrative compensation in our country is the criterion of irregularity, which is to say reliability is decided according to illegal acts of public duties

    我國行政賠償採用的是違法歸責原則，即以職務違法行為為歸責的根本標準。
  18. Environmental tort has had great influence on civil rights systems, so the criterion of liability, requisites to constitute an environmental tort and the function of liability without negligence are emphasized in this thesis

    環境侵權對民事權利制度產生著重大影響。本文著重論述了環境侵權的歸責原則和環境侵權的構成要件以及無過錯原則的作用和意義。
  19. In the cases of administrative compensation, criterion of liability and requisites to constitute liability are two closely related important categories which both aim at solving the problem of deciding the kind of damages for which national compensation should be made

    在行政損害賠償中，歸責原則和責任構成要件是兩個緊密聯系的重要范疇，二者都致力於解決對行政機關及其工作人員的何種損害行為承擔賠償責任。
  20. Based on the analysis about developing course of unit crime and relevant theory of criminal liability and combined with the entirety of unit crime, the paper mainly studies the criterion of liability, conceptual characteristic, complicity and so on. and the author puts forward her own views on the questions that need solution urgently in unit crime. for instance : the legal definition and legal property of unit crime, the scope of the direct liable person, the legislative improvement of unit complicity and punishment of unit crime

    本文在全面考察各國關于單位犯罪（法人犯罪）的發展歷程以及有關的刑事責任理論的基礎上，結合單位的整體性特徵，就單位犯罪的歸責原則、概念特徵、共同犯罪等方面做了重點研究，同時對我國單位犯罪研究中亟待解決的問題，如「單位」的法律內涵和法律屬性、直接責任人員的范圍、單位共同犯罪的立法完善以及單位犯罪的刑罰問題，提出了作者的一些構想。
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