critical diameter 中文意思是什麼

The shadow mask is the critical component of the colour picture tube and the important component for the choice of colour, its function concentrates on the limitation of electronics bound diameter and the screening direction, the electronics bound which is sent by the electronics gun goes scanning, during the scanning process, we should guarantee every bound gathering into the small holes situated on the screen, then these bounds will point to the regularized position through the small holes on the flat mask, and then three basic colours will be produced, at the same time, those useless electronics will be blocked by the mask board

平板蔭罩是彩色顯像管的關鍵部件之一，是一個重要選色元件，其作用是限制電子束直徑和上屏方向，由電子槍發射的電子束在偏轉磁場的作用下進行掃描，掃描過程中必須使每個電子束只能射中熒光屏上的為該束指定的那些小孔上會聚，並通過蔭罩上諸多的小孔分別打到各自對應的熒光質點上，發出三種基色（紅，綠，藍） ，而無用的電子則被蔭罩板截獲。

The critical concentration and critical particle surface area in constant rate section is studied. the floc density pa and the floc equivalent diameter da are calculated on the basis of experimental data and theoretic analysis

研究了等速段的臨界濃度、臨界顆粒表面積；分析計算了絮團密度_ 、泥沙絮團當量直徑d _ 。

The his - tagged peacl - gfp purified from the supernatants could polymerize into green fluorescent filamentous structures with diameter, length and shape being identical to that of muscle f - actins, which could be labeled by tritc - phalloidin ( a specific agent for staining actin microfilaments ), and were identified as having a 9 nm diameter by negative staining, corresponding with that of the muscle f - actins ( 7 - 10 nm ). under polymerization conditions, his - tagged peacl - gfp polymerized with kinetics similar to those of skeleton muscle actin, that is, an obvious lag nucleation period at the beginning of polymerization and an s - like typical polymerization curve could be obtained. the critical concentration is 0. 75 umol / l near to that of chicken muscle actin ( 0. 56 umol / l ) under the same condition

熒光標記結合熒光顯微觀察表明：從可溶性上清中純化的his - taggedpeac1 - gfp聚合形成的微絲不僅可以直接在熒光顯微鏡下觀察，也可被微絲的特異標記物鬼筆環肽所標記，而且其直徑、長度以及形態上與已知的聚合肌動蛋白熒光絲一致；電鏡負染的結果進一步證實其直徑為9nm ，與傳統微絲直徑相當（ 7 ? 10nm ） ；聚合曲線有明顯的停滯期，為典型的s型聚合曲線，聚合臨界濃度為0 . 75 mol l ，這一結果與已有報道相似。

The paper analyses the particle radial separating speed in inertia field and the dropping speed in the gravity field, determines the relations among the separating critical diameter, the rotate speed of screw, airflow speed and the radial size of separating interface, establishes and work out the separating diameter which value the separating effect of the new equipment

根據物料的空氣阻力與離心分離理論分析了離心力場中粒子徑向分離速度及重力場中的粒子沉降速度，確定分離臨界粒徑與螺旋轉速、氣流速度及分離界面徑向尺寸等之間的關系建立了並求出了衡量此種新機型氣固二相流分離效果的衡量指標? ?分離粒徑。

Energetic materials for defense. performances. estimation of critical diameter by the tiered pellets method

國防用高能材料.性能.成排小子彈極限直徑的評估方法

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The papers also brings forward the design parameters of the material critical suspending speed and the wind capacity according the theory of the air transportation, analyses and build up the condition of material diameter and airflow speed of the gas - solid current locating the separating interface

論文根據氣力輸送理論求出螺旋氣力吸取料裝置物料的懸浮速度及風機風量的設計參數，分析確定位於分離界面處的氣固二相流處于層流狀態即處于粘性磨擦阻力區的粒徑條件與氣流速度條件。

The paper introduces experience of selecting hydraulic calculation formula and illustrates calculation of critical velocity of flow ( or critical pipe diameter ) and friction loss of pressure pipe in tailings transport and how to select the formula with examples

介紹工程實踐中，選用水力計算公式的體會，對尾礦輸送中臨界流速（或臨界管徑）和壓力管道摩阻損失的計算以及如何選用公式分別作了舉例說明。

The result of the flow experiment shows that the critical re number ( from laminar to turbulence ) decreased when the diameter of the tube becomes smaller

流動實驗結果表明，層流向湍流轉捩的臨界雷諾數隨管徑減小而減小。

Applying strain - energy distributing theory during col1iding and energy ruler during colliding, the paper put forwards the critical velocity equation which rock - mass destroy when colliding occuf, and other severa1 equations to make certain average velocity and motion direction after collide. at the same time, the equation to make certain the value of energy to make rock - mass destroy has been deducted, and on the base of this, the paper brings forward the equation to calculate average diameter after rock - mass falls into pieces by the way of word - cost theory. accordingly, the paper perfectly studies the effect of falling into pieces in the course of landslide colliding

（ 3 ）首次應用碰撞過程應變能「分配」原理及巖體破壞的能量條件，導出了滑坡巖體在碰撞時發生破壞的臨界速度公式及碰撞后滑坡巖體的平均速度和運動方向的確定公式，導出了碰撞過程用於巖體破碎的能量計算公式，並在此基礎上，利用功耗原理，提出了滑坡巖體破碎后平均塊度的計算關系式，從而較完整地分析了滑坡巖體碰撞的解體破碎效應。

The traffic zone split is studied deeply. the research regards the critical distance of medium - long distance trip as the centroid distance between the two adjoining traffic zones, and uses this critical distance as the equivalent diameter to estimate the area of the traffic zone

對快速路系統規劃的交通小區劃分進行了深入研究，提出將大城市中長距離出行的這一界定值作為相鄰兩交通小區形心之間的距離，用這一臨界距離值作為交通小區的等價直徑值來估算小區規模。

Meanwhile the influences of a hopper structure on the flow patterns of wet materials are different from dry materials. usually the critical open diameter of a hopper for dry particles is more than 3 times of particle diameter, but not less than 4 times for wet particles. for dry particles, the hopper angle which causes transformation from funnel flow into mass flow is about 45

同時料倉結構參數對干濕顆粒流動特性的影響也存在一些明顯的差異：對于干顆粒，滿足不結拱的料倉開口度尺寸至少為顆粒直徑的三倍，而濕顆粒則要求料倉開口度至少為顆粒直徑的四倍；干顆粒由漏斗流向整體流轉換的角度在45度左右，而濕顆粒的轉換角度為40度左右。

Effect of rdx particle size on critical diameter

的粒度對臨界截面積的影響

During the fabrication or service, if the applied tensile stresses exceed the probabilistic tensile strength of silicon, then failure will occur. even a tiny crack will bring tremendous damage to devices and circuits. especially nowadays, with the increasing of silicon wafer diameter, warpage in heat treatment, defects and dislocations generated in silicon often become critical problems in ulsi devices fabrication

特別在大規模集成電路與器件生產中，一個微小的裂紋就可能導致后道工序中電路與器件的完全損壞；而且在熱處理過程引起的翹曲，使光刻精度下降；在矽片內部產生的氧沉澱及位錯等缺陷，會導致集成電路或器件的漏電流增加，使器件失效。

By observing the macrocosmic and microcosmic state of the test specimens, the ablation pattern of inhibitor was put forward and ablation mechanism was analyzed. the critical average particle diameter that influenced inhibitor ablation was obtained. the time - dependent ablation expression associated particle concentration and angle was achieved through analyzing their variation alone with the change of specimen figure

（ 4 ）通過對試驗后絕熱材料試件的表觀和微觀狀態分析，提出了過載條件下絕熱層的燒蝕模式，並分析了其燒蝕機理，獲得了試驗條件下影響絕熱層燒蝕的平均顆粒直徑。

Research on critical value of drilling index for bigger diameter borehole

大直徑鉆孔鉆屑指標法臨界值的研究