critical fluctuation 中文意思是什麼

critical fluctuation 解釋
臨界漲落
  • critical : adj 1 批判的，批評的；（在某方面）有鑒定力的 （in）。2 吹毛求疵的；愛挑剔別人的 （of about）。3 ...
  • fluctuation : n. 1. 波動，起伏，漲落；【物理學】脈動。2. 動搖不定，躊躇。3. 【生物學】彷徨變異。
  1. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  2. When temperature is very close to the temperature of phase transition, critical phenomena appear in the system. fluctuation of order parameters leads to the failure of landau theory of phase transition

    但是，在充分接近相變點時，系統出現臨界現象，序參量有顯著的漲落，這導致landau理論的失效。
  3. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  4. In the second part of the thesis, the non - thermal phase transition in high energy collisions is studied in detail in the framework of random cascade model. the relation between the characteristic parameter xq of phase transition and the rank q of moment is obtained using monte carlo simulation, and the existence of two phases in self - similar cascading multiparticle systems is shown. the relation between the critical point qc of phase transition on the fluctuation parameter q is obtained and compared with the experimental results from na22

    文章第二部分中，我們用隨機級聯模型對高能碰撞中的非熱相變作了仔細研究，用montecarlo模擬得到了表徵相變的特徵參數_ q與矩階數q之間的關系，證實了自相似多粒子系統中存在兩相，求出了相變點q = q _ c對起伏參數的依賴關系，並和na22實驗結果進行了比較。
  5. Ld - pumped nd : yag, lbo ( type - i critical phase matching ) intracavity frequency doubled, blue laser at 473nm was obtained finally. under the condition of 14w pump power, high power tem00 mode blue laser at 473nm of 1. 1w was obtained. by means of inserting diaphragm into cavity, the power fluctuation and beam mode were improved ; in the experiments, the proportion of special mode matching in quasi - three - level laser was discovered, and the phenomenon were explained reasonedly

    實驗上採用對熱效應不敏感的三鏡折疊腔， ld泵浦nd : yag ，類相位匹配lbo作為倍頻晶體，獲得了1 . 1瓦的連續473mn藍光輸出；採用腔內插入光闌的方法，有效克服了功率抖動，同時改善了光斑模式；實驗中發現準三能級激光器存在兩個空間模式匹配比例關系，並對這一現象給出了合理的解釋。
  6. The experimental results show that the critical transition point of chaos state by complexity analysis corresponds well with that proposed by chaos analysis, but complexity analysis is easier to be calculated. complexity theory not only provides a new method to analyze non - linear pressure fluctuation, but also have been proposed to be wide application foreground used in the future

    漲落復雜性和最大lyapunov指數在對床內運動進入混沌狀態的敏感指示這一點上，兩者是一致的，但漲落復雜性和最大lyapunov指數相比，不易受到取壓點高低位置不同的影響，在工業運用上更具有優勢。
  7. ( 3 ) for decreasing sizes, the fluctuation becomes more and more significant at the vicinity of the critical temperature ; the even - odd effect is important at the low temperature and the vicinity of the critical temperature as well

    （ 3 ）隨著粒子尺寸的減小，在相變臨界區域漲落越來越重要；電子數的奇偶效應在低溫乃至相變區域都是重要的。
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