critical reference 中文意思是什麼
critical reference
解釋
臨界基準-
Accordingly, using graph theory and operating experience abroad for reference, it firstly brings forward a new method of voltage rectification which based on pilot bus with voltage control area in view of the weak coupling among every vca ( voltage control area ), using decomposing method of multi critical value, it realizes the eliminating vinculum of every vca. and then, the rectification starts by pilot bus voltage of every vca. so the resolution of whole power net is diverted into calculating smaller sub - net
由於各個電壓控制區之間無功電壓的弱耦合性，利用多閥值分解的分區演算法，實現區域間的解耦，然後根據各個子網路的主導節點的電壓進行校正，從而把求解整個網路的問題轉化為求解各個小的子網路，降低了網路維數，減少了無功設備控制動作次數，提高了校正成功率，縮短了計算時間。 -
Critical reference surface
關鍵基面 -
This article tried to carry out macroscopic induction and microscopic study toward the traditional culture of guangxi ' s han nationality from various cultural levels such as material life, etiquette and custom of life, festival culture, religious beliefs and folk art. and by means of widespread comparison with han and minority nationalities in other regions, this article explored the characters, originating reasons and evolution law of han nationality ' s traditional culture in guangxi and considered the ways of building socialism on the basis of critical inheritance of traditional culture, in order to offer reference to realizing the strategic target " making the residents rich, developing guangxi and new stride "
本文根據馬克思列寧主義關于建設社會主義新文化離不開對民族傳統文化的批判繼承的基本理論，運用廣泛比較和綜合分析的方法，對廣西漢族傳統文化進行宏觀的歸納和微觀的研究，並與我國其他地區的漢族和廣西少數民族進行了廣泛地比較，探索廣西漢族傳統文化的特點、產生原因和演變規律，思考如何在批判繼承傳統文化基礎上建設社會主義的途徑，以求為實現「富民興桂，新跨越」的戰略目標提供借鑒。 -
Paul de man and fredric jameson more often than not impress their readers as two polemical extremes, for the latter posits the political unconscious as the untranscendable horizon of critical acts, whereas the former designates the linguistic unconscious as the ultimate reference of literary analysis
摘要保羅?德曼和弗雷德里克?詹姆遜給讀者的印象往往是不可調和的論爭對手，因為後者視政治無意識為不可超越的批評視界，而前者則把語言無意識當作文學批評的最終涉指。 -
This paper is trying to permeate the philosophical speculation to the critical analysis of the changes of curriculum ideology, trying its best to reflect the traditional curriculum ideology on infant education from the view of a humanist with the guid of the eulogy the present aesthetics singing to life ontology and the critique the present aesthetics critisizing to rational ontology. meanwhile, the paper is trying to analyse the persuit of all sorts of modem curriculum ideology on infant education. at last, the paper constructed the new century curriculum ideology on infant education and pointed out that it is our fundamental choice to head for aesthtics, to head for life, to head for understanding, to head for dialogue with the reference to the conception changes of postmodernism
本文把哲學思辯滲透于課程理念變遷的分析與批判中，力求以當代美學對生命本體論的贊揚以及對理性本體論的批判為啟示，對傳統幼教課程理念? ?古代幼教課程理念、近代幼教課程理念進行人文反思，並對現代流行中的各種幼教課程理念的實質進行分析，最後在結合知識觀、課程觀后現代轉型的基礎上構建出作者關于新世紀課程理念的基本路徑，明確指出走向審美、走向生活、走向理解、走向對話是21世紀幼教課程理念的基本選擇。 -
Studying surface tension of different concrete additives is helpful for additive choice in application and critical micelle concentration ( cmc ) is reference for the proper dosage of additives
在混凝土中摻入適量的ns 、 pn或ss可以降低新拌混凝土的振動粘度系數。 -
Given the degree of interest in china and the relative paucity of data, we aim to provide a benchmark reference tool for other researchers, including by providing some critical perspectives on the numbers that we report. section presents a detailed picture of the evolution of china ’ s capital inflows
第一種假設從影響fdi的激勵和限制因素的角度出發，認為中國資本流入中高份額的fdi反映了中國政府激勵fdi流入同時阻礙外債和證券投資流入的混合政策。 -
The result can be shown in three ways : grid, report table, graphic. with these functions, workers can master the railway status very well to manage the maintenance directed against the problem. finally, on the basis of using the experience of other countries and department for reference, the thesis brings forward some critical technologies needed in system including : forecast model
最後，在借鑒國內外線路維修經驗和其他部門維修工作的基礎上，就系統開發和完善過程中所需要的一些核心技術進行了初步探討，如：線路不平順預測模型、養護?費用模型、維修決策模型等。 -
Local buckling capacity of steel composite beam subjected to combined bending, shear and patch loading is one of key problem in steel structures design. the computational formula for local stability of web was based on the assumption of infinite - elastic perfect plates in the steel structures design code ( gbj17 - 88 ). but in the revised code ( gb50017 - 2003 ), this formula was made big change with reference to british code ( bs5950, partl ) and australian code ( as4100 ), the related research result of our country was included as well. in the modified formula, influence of early geometric imperfection and elastic - plastic buckling stage were considered, which is compatible with both actual circumstance of engineering and the strength formula of beams under bending stresses ( considering partial plasticity of the section ). in this paper, the preceding problem is deeply analyzed and studied, considering the effects of various geometric parameters and stress combinations on buckling critical stress of web, the revised local buckling correlative formula for transverse and longituded stiffened web panels under combined stresses is analyzed and verified by finite element method
組合鋼梁腹板在彎、剪及局壓復合應力作用下的局部屈曲承載能力是鋼結構設計中需考慮的問題，新的《鋼結構設計規范》 （ gb50017 ? 2003 ）對此部分內容作了較大改動，原規范中關于腹板局部穩定的計算公式是基於無限彈性的完善板假定；新的規范則參考了英國規范（ bs5950 part1 ）及澳大利亞規范（ as4100 ）並結合我國相關研究成果，考慮了屈曲進入彈塑性階段以及初始幾何缺陷的影響。這不僅與工程實際情況相符，而且也與鋼梁在彎曲應力作用下允許截面部分進入塑性的計算公式相協調。 -
Analog temperature compensation crystal oscillator ( atcxo ) is widely used in electronic equipments such as communications, navigation, radar, mobile telephone, program control telephone, measure instruments etc. as their reference frequency source, it is critical part of the above equipments, called as their “ heart ”
模擬溫度補償晶體振蕩器（ atcxo ）廣泛應用於通信、導航、雷達、移動通信、程式控制電話、測量儀器等電子設備中。作為基準頻率源，它是上述電子設備的關鍵部件，被稱為此類電子設備的「心臟」 。 -
To be more specific, i do not need to pay more attention to how to write reference, how to use spss, how to do critical reading and thinking, how to do literature review and how to avoid plagiarism, which are essentials to obtain success on study
再具體一些來說，我不需要特別關注如何寫參照，怎樣使用spss軟體，怎樣做批判性閱讀和思考，怎樣避免抄襲等，這些技能是你想在學習上取得成功所需的最基本的技能。 -
Secondly, the static aeroelastic problems and jig - shape design, as a kind of multi - disciplinary design optimization ( mdo ), are investigated for sweep wing and super - critical wing. numerical results are in good agreement with other reference data. the method and the program presented in this paper are verified
分別以某后掠機翼和超臨界機翼為算例，對機翼的靜氣動彈性問題以及基於靜氣動彈性的型架外形優化設計和飛行姿態確定進行研究，計算結果和有關文獻的結果進行了比較，吻合很好。 -
A reference is one critical piece of information all messages must contain, so the interface requires that implementations provide methods for reading and writing a
引用是信息的一個關鍵部分，所有消息都必須包含，因此該介面要求實現提供用於讀和寫 -
Abstract : in line with the reorganiztion of china power industry ， the paper describes problems concerning commercialization of power market structure ， theory of electric tariff pricing ， power transaction ， bidding for access to power networks ， etc. several propossals are presented to the critical problems ， such a electric tariff ， resources planning ， system reliability ， etc ， these provide as reference for speeding up power market development in china
文摘:針對電力工業的重組，對我國商業化運營的電力市場結構、電價理論、電力交易和競價上網、電力市場模型等問題進行闡述，並就解決其所帶來的熱點問題，如電價體系、資源規劃、系統可靠性等提出若干建議，為加速我國電力市場的發展提供參考。 -
The network activity display shows critical network utilization and broadcast information graphed against a packet traffic reference line. this display can show you the health of a lan at a glance and can warn of impending slowdowns due to broadcast or multi - cast storms
網路活動顯示網路活動顯示表示關鍵的網路利用率和廣播信息，繪制為分組話務參考線。此顯示表明 -
The relationship between critical pressure ratio and solid / gas ratio is thus found to provide a reference for choosing appropriate jet pipes and conditions for their applications
實驗測定了質量流量與出口壓強的關系，定義了臨界壓強比可作為判定壅塞發生與否的依據，並找出了臨界壓強比與固氣比之間的變化規律，給出了實用噴管的選擇依據和使用條件。 -
This part collects three zhangs1 poems, and articles. everyone ' s collection introduces the author ' s life story and handing down of their works, does compilation, collation, textual research and reference to three zhangs1 available materials now with traditional textual criticism and critical interpretation of ancient texts and then forms three relative independent smaller papers
第二部分是正文，將三張現存詩文分別結集，每人別集一律首先介紹作者生平事跡及作品流傳情況，再運用傳統的考據與訓詁方法對三張現存詩文進行輯佚、校勘、考訂與注釋，形成三個相對獨立的小論文。 -
Many international companies have put their pfc chips on the markets, such as mc33262, mc34262, l6561, l6562, ml4812 etc. in this paper, we studied on critical current mode active power factor correction technology, and did a detailed analysis and design on voltage reference circuit and analog multiplier circuit
國際上已經出現了一些有源功率因數校正晶元，如onsemi公司的mc33262 、 mc34262 ， st公司的l6561 、 l6562 ， microlinear公司的ml4812等產品。本文研究了有源功率因數校正技術中的臨界導通模式的基本原理，並對其中的電壓基準源和模擬乘法器做了詳細的分析和設計。 -
In the light of such comments, the psru undertook a critical review of the questionnaire and considered that it should be simplified and made more user - friendly through the deletion of information sought for reference purposes
3 .基於上述意見，薪酬研究調查組對調查問卷經深入檢討后認為應該從問卷中刪除部分只供參考用 -
This article tries to promote the development of students " subjectivity by constructing history knowledge and designing flexible teaching plans, then to cultivate their humanism spirit. it also tries to cultivate students " scientific spirit by research - based learning and scientific probation, and to cultivate their innovative spirit by using paul ' s critical thinking for reference
本文試圖通過把歷史知識結構化和設計彈性化的教學方案來促進學生的主體性發展，進而培養他們的人文精神；試圖通過歷史探究性學習和歷史科學見習活動來培養學生的科學精神；試圖通過借鑒保爾的「批判性思維」的培養理論來培養學生的創新精神。
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