cultural contingency 中文意思是什麼

cultural contingency 解釋
文化權變
  • cultural : adj. 1. 耕作的,開墾的,栽培[培養]的。2. 教養的,修習的。3. 文化的。adv. -ly (a culturally advanced country 高度文明的國家)。
  • contingency : n. 1. 偶然[可能](性)。2. (意外)事故;意外事件,臨時[可能]事件。3. 臨時費。
  1. This contingency approach does not capture the complexity of mnc interactions in the local environment, however, particularly with regard to international contractual and non - contractual resource power, internationalization expertise and operational consistency requirements to gain relative decisional advantage. case studies of four sino - western ijvs illustrate the dynamics of ihrm development under conditions of weak socio - legal constraint and high cultural distance between partners

    這種國際性合資企業的合資雙方都希望實施他們自己的管理實踐,使用合同性和非合同性的資源力量,國際化經驗和運營一致性要求等獲取相應的決策優勢,對四家中外合資企業的案例分析說明了在社會法律環境限制較弱以及合作方之間文化差距較大的情況下,國際人力資源管理的決策力動態。
  2. However, there also exist more unsuitable behaviour and thinking : the fitting degree is small and low ; the expectation about future isn " t stable and uncertain, their psychological pressure is great ; contingency comes into being, farmers can " t be sure of the happenings, they have to follow others and think they were living happily in the old days an d now they aren " t ; cultural collision is great, they feel hard to follow the change of time ; the system is changing. their living pressure is large ; the felling of living on the edge is obvious with the emergence of gap of the rich and the poor ; they feel the human feeling is disappearing and become alone in the competing

    但在經濟體制改革中,農民表現出的不適應性行為與心理更多,既:對市場經濟改革的適應程度比較低;預期不確定、不穩定,農民心理負擔加重;偶然性出現,農民難以準確把握未來,懷舊、從眾行為與心理難以避免;多元文化沖突加劇,農民心理適應難度大;體制轉換,農民生存壓力增大;窮富差距拉大,農民邊緣感增強;競爭加劇,農民人情淡漠感、孤獨失落感加大等。
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