customary international law 中文意思是什麼

customary international law 解釋
國際習慣法
  • customary : adj. 通常的，向來的；照慣例的。 a customary law 習慣法。n. 〈pl. 〉風俗志，習俗志。
  • international : adj 國際（上）的，國際間的；世界的；〈I 〉國際勞工聯盟的；〈I 〉國際信號的。 an international con...
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. This chapter studies the concept and connotation of state immunity through comparison with such relevant concept as diplomatic immunity ; analyses the significance and complexity of state immunity from such different points of view as public international law, private international law and social economy, and at the same time states the state immunity is one principle of customary international law ; introduces four theoretical bases concerning state immunity : doctrine of exterritoriality, doctrine of dignity of state, doctrine of comity and doctrine of sovereignty equality of state, through historical review. although the author is in favor of the view that independence and equality of state are the bases of state immunity, certain degree of understanding and approval of different views are also expressed

    本文通過與外交豁免等相關概念進行比較的方法，來研究國家豁免的概念與內涵;從國際公法、國際私法、社會經濟的不同角度分析國家豁免的意義與復雜性，同時論述國家豁免是一項習慣國際法原則;並通過歷史性考察，主要介紹了治外法權說、國家尊嚴學說、禮讓學說、主權平等學說四種國家豁免的理論根據，作者雖然贊同國家的獨立和平等是國家豁免的根據，但是對于不同的觀點也持一定程度的理解和贊同。
  2. This dissertation applies the fundamental theory and international convention provisions regarding interpretation of treaties, introduces mainly the method of case - study, addresses the interpretation system of the wto, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the wto dispute settlement, analyzes the function of the judicial interpretation and existing problems, puts forward the proposals for supervising, and probes into the legal status of the judicial interpretation

    本文應用國際條約解釋的基本理論和國際公約關于條約解釋的規定，主要採用案例研究的方法，分別闡述了wto的條約解釋體制，考察了wto爭端解決中對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，分析了這種司法解釋的作用、存在的問題及監督建議，並探討了這種解釋的法律地位。
  3. Section ? is about the history of principle of universal jurisdiction. principle of universal jurisdiction has gone through three developmental periods : the first period is the emergence of idea of this principle ; the second is the period of international customary law and the third is the period of written international law

    第一節，歷史沿革。普遍管轄原則經歷了三個發展時期:思想萌芽時期;習慣國際法時期;成文國際法時期。第二節，確立普遍管轄原則的必要性。
  4. Chapter ii elucidates the rules of interpretation which the judicial interpretation of the wto shall follow, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the judicial interpretation of the wto, and examines respectively the specific application of the interpretative elements, methods and principles including the term ' s ordinary meaning, context, subsequent agreements, subsequent practice, relevant rules of international law, object and purpose, effective interpretation, good faith, the preparatory work of the treaties, the circumstances of its conclusion and the special rules for interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages in the practice of the judicial interpretation of the wto and makes relevant comments on these specific applications

    第二章闡述了wto司法解釋應遵循的解釋規則，考察了wto司法解釋對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，並分別就wto司法解釋實踐對用語通常意義、上下文、嗣後協定和嗣後慣例、國際法有關規則、目的和宗旨、有效解釋、善意解釋、準備資料和締約情況以及對不同語言作準的條約解釋的特殊規則等解釋因素、方法和原則的具體應用作了考察，並對這些具體應用作出了相應評述。
  5. Pacta sunt servanda is an old rule of customary international law, that is to say, every treaty in force is bindiilg upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith. this rule means a party may not invoke the provisions of its internal jaw as justification for its failure to perform a treaty

    Wto的協議，涉及貨物貿易、服務貿易、知識產權、貿易政策審議和爭端解決等廣泛領域，是其締約方之間開展經貿易合作與競爭的國際規則，構成當今國際經貿法律體系的核心組成部分，也是各締約方市場經濟法律體系的重要組成部分。
  6. More comprehensive works of codification did not appear except it the past hundred years, and the significance of customary law in the regulation of private international law cases is generally greater than in other areas of the legal system

    在最近的一百年裡，更為全面性的法典化工作才出現，且習慣法在處理國際私法案件中具有的價值往往比其在其他領域所具有的更大。
  7. The right of self - defense is an inherent and natural right of states, which is well established in customary international law. however, neither the customary international law nor international treaties have given clear and systematic regulation of this important right

    自衛權是國家根據主權原則而享有的一項自然權利，在國際習慣法上已有悠久的歷史，但是在國際習慣法和國際法律文件中都沒有明確的定義和系統的規定。
  8. From then on, states no longer have any right of self - defense other than that stipulated in article 51 of the un charter, such as the right of anticipatory self - defense, even though it may be lawful under customary international law before the un charter was adopted

    預先自衛，即對緊迫的攻擊危險進行自衛在憲章制訂之前是合法的，但是由於其不符合憲章第51條的規定和當代國際法最大限度禁止單邊使用武力的發展方向，在實踐中也沒有得到各國的普遍支持因而不符合當代國際法。
  9. As the customary law of war applies to cases of international armed conflict and to the forcible occupation of enemy territory generally as well as to declared war in its strict sense, a declaration of war is not an essential condition of the application of this body of law

    戰時國際法之慣例法適用於國際武裝沖突，及強制性?領敵方領土和已經宣戰之情況，但公告宣戰並非適用戰時國際法的主要條件。
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