debt debtor 中文意思是什麼
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In order to reduce the burden of enterprise in debt, creditor can consult with debtor to implement debt restructuring, amend the term of repaying the debts according to the agreement with debtor or the arbitrament of court
為了減輕債務企業的負擔，債權人可以通過與債務人協商，按照與債務人達成的協議或法院的裁決修改債務償還條件，實施債務重組。 -
1984 latin american countries held the cartagena conference and established a dialogue organ between debtor nations and creditor nations. this was their joint action for postponing their tremendous debt payments
拉美國家舉行卡塔赫納會議，建立了一個債權國與債務國的對話機構。這是拉美國家為拖延償還巨額債務的聯合行動。 -
Broadly speaking, guaranty legal relation should include three contractual relations and three interested persons, that is, the relation of obligatory right and debt between obligee and debtor, the clientage between debtor and guarantor, and the guaranty relation between guarantor and obligee. so the counterplead right of guarantor to obligee comes from not only the guaranty contract between the two parties, but also the major contract between obligee and debtor. thus guarantor has both the exclusive and general counterplead rights
從廣義角度看，保證法律關系應當包含三個合同關系、三方當事人，即債權人和債務人的債權債務關系，債務人和保證人的委託關系，保證人和債權人的保證關系，因此，保證人對債權人享有的抗辯權不僅僅來自雙方的保證合同，還來自債權人與債務人簽訂的主合同，故而擁有了一般抗辯權和專屬抗辯權。 -
This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee
樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。 -
Debt was secured on the debtor's person.
債務應由債務人本人兌現。 -
In our future real right law, there should be some limitations to the open objects, hut nor the open contents in the property register of immovables ; lawsuit time limit should not he applied to return protoplast right of applicant ; we had better constitute positive prescription system ; powerless punish should not affect the force of contracts when the endorser has no right, but the transferee is well - meaning ; there should be proper toleration to the unanimous consent principle on punishing mutual thing ; we should prohibit mortgaging to some movable property which has no way to open ; there should not be the time limitation when mortgager realizes the hypothec after the fulfilling tern ; of primary creditor ' s rights is over, except that mortgager is not the debtor ; when the debtor do not refund the debt, the mortgager cannot get the guaranty directly, but he may put in for the court to auction guaranty
摘要我國未來物權法，對于不動產登記簿的開放對象應當有所限制，但對于開放內容不應有所限制；物權人的返還原物請求權不應當適用訴訟時效；應當建立取得時效制度，並應區分一般動產、準不動產、未登記不動產而規定不同的成立條件；在動產的轉讓人為無權處分而受讓人為善意的情況下，轉讓人與受讓人之間的合同是否有效不應當以「無權處分」為條件，只有在轉讓合同無效的情形下，受讓人取得標的物的所有權才是依善意取得制度的取得，此時的取得是原始取得；在共同共有的情形下，原則上處分共有物應當經共有人全體一致同意，但應容有若干例外；不應當規定居住權；動產抵押的公示方式問題無法徹底解決，如果規定動產抵押，應當實行登記要件主義，適于烙印、打刻或貼標簽的動產，應當採取烙印、打刻或貼標簽的方式，其他無法解決公示方式的動產應當禁止抵押；主債權履行期屆滿后，抵押權人行使抵押權，原則上不應當有一個時間限制，但抵押人非為債務人時可容有例外；在債務人不償債時，抵押權人不能直接讓抵押人交出抵押物，實現抵押權，但可以持抵押權登記簿副本直接申請法院拍賣抵押物。 -
As concerned as the external and internal validity of joint debts, the author contends payment, court ' sjudgement exemption of debt and so on should have absolute validity while debtor s postpone to fulfill his debt, the situation in which payor is unable to pay and so on should have relative validity
筆者認為成立連帶責任必須具備債的一方或雙方當事人為數人、債的標的須為同一、債務人之間須有連帶關系三個要件。其次論述了連帶之債的成因:法律行為和法律規定。 -
Article 71 where the debtor performs his obligation at its maturity, or where the pledgor pays, prior to maturity, the debt secured, the pledgee shall return the pledged property
第七十一條債務履行期屆滿債務人履行債務的，或者出質人提前清償所擔保的債權的，質權人應當返還質物。 -
The pledge right of intellectual property, also called pledge right of chose in action, refers to the debtor of the third party use the transferable intellectual property as the security of debt according to the laws, and establish pledge. when the debtor cannot fulfill obligation on time, the creditor can sell on discount or by auction the intellectual property and has the priority to receive compensation
知識產權質權，亦稱無體財產質權，是指債務人或者第三人依法將其可以轉讓的知識產權作為債務的擔保，設定質押，于債務人屆期不履行債務時，債權人得依法折價或拍賣、變賣該知識產權，並以其價款優先受償的權利。 -
As a part of civil procedural law, participate in the distribution mainly solves how to assign the executive obtaining, when many creditors request the same debtor to pay off the debt at the same time or successively
參與分配程序作為民事執行程序中的一個部分，主要解決有多個債權人同時或先後對同一債務人提出清償請求時，對執行所得如何分配的問題。 -
As to other types of periodical payments that the court may order, they are generally to do with judgment debt payable by a judgment debtor by instalments, made pursuant to an application in court by the judgment debtor, to replace his liability to settle a judgment debt by one payment
至於法庭可能命令支付的其他定期付款項目，通常是基於判定債務人向法庭提出申請，以分期繳付代替他須一次過付清判定債項。這些其他付款項目不一定與申請人維持其受養人的生活有關。 -
A legal proceeding whereby money or property due a debtor but in the possession of another is applied to the payment of the debt owed to the plaintiff
向（第三方）下達扣押令一種法律手續，由此屬于債務人的但為第三者掌管的財物被加於所欠原告的債務費用中 -
Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors
破產程序保護債務人免受債權人的討債。 -
In other words, if the debtor fails to settle a debt, the bank will cover it
換句話說，如果債務人最終不能結清債務，銀行將代其履行債務責任。 -
On the procedure hand, i hold : the creditor brings a suit as plaintiff because he has the benefit of the suit ; the first debtor does not have to take part in the suit, if he does, the identity is determined subject to the concrete situation ; if the debtor brings a subrogation suit, the first debtor can not bring the suit based on the same debt ; the debt that the creditor subrogates should be a whole one ; the jurisdiction of subrogation is normal district jurisdiction, etc. following that, i bring out my own imagine about the foundation of subrogation rights of debtor system
在程序法方面，筆者認為：債權人基於訴的利益而作為原告提起代位權訴訟，主債務人無必要必須參加訴訟，如參加，也應根據案件的具體情況及當事人的不同權利主張，確定其訴訟地位；債權人提起代位權訴訟后，主債務人就該代位權行使范圍內所享有的訴權自行消滅；債權人可代位行使的債權應以完整債權為限；代位權訴訟標的只限於債權人以自己名義對次債務人主張之權利；代位權訴訟之管轄實質上是一種一般地域管轄。 -
Article 87. when there are two or more creditors or debtors to a deal, each of the joint creditors shall be entitled to demand that the debtor fulfil his obligations, in accordance with legal provisions or the agreement between the parties ; each of the joint debtors shall be obliged to perform the entire debt, and the debtor who performs the entire debt shall be entitled to ask the other joint debtors to reimburse him for their shares of the debt
第八十七條債權人或者債務人一方人數為二人以上的，依照法律的規定或者當事人的約定，享有連帶權利的每個債權人，都有權要求債務人履行義務負有連帶義務的每個債務人，都負有清償全部債務的義務，履行了義務的人，有權要求其他負有連帶義務的人償付他應當承擔的份額。 -
Article 87 when there are two or more creditors or debtors to a deal, each of the joint creditors shall be entitled to demand that the debtor fulfil his obligations, in accordance with legal provisions or the agreement between the parties ; each of the joint debtors shall be obliged to perform the entire debt, and the debtor who performs the entire debt shall be entitled to ask the other joint debtors to reimburse him for their shares of the debt
第八十七條債權人或者債務人一方人數為二人以上的，依照法律的規定或者當事人的約定，享有連帶權利的每個債權人，都有權要求債務人履行義務；負有連帶義務的每個債務人，都負有清償全部債務的義務，履行了義務的人，有權要求其他負有連帶義務的人償付他應當承擔的份額。 -
If a debtor is unable to repay his debt immediately, he may repay by instalments with the consent of the creditor or a ruling by a people ' s court
暫時無力償還的，經債權人同意或者人民法院裁決，可以由債務人分期償還。 -
If a debtor is unable to repay his debt immediately, he may repay by instalments with the consent of the creditor or a ruling by a people s court
暫時無力償還的，經債權人同意或者人民法院裁決，可以由債務人分期償還。有能力償還拒不償還的，由人民法院判決強制償還。 -
The theory base of the lawsuit of the enforcement trace to source the civil trial. the object of the lawsuit of the enforcement is maily set apart two : one is the disputes between excution creditor and the excution debtor about whether or not the debt has been set off ; postponed ; died out after the judgment of the debt. this course of the condition lies that the judgement is delayed the reality of the case. another condition is that the stranger proposes right to the excution target. this course of the condition lies that the judgement of adversely proceeding is different to the reality of the case. the lawsuit of the enforcement can adjust the difference and can make the judgement showing no difference to the reality
執行異議之訴處理的對象主要存在於兩種情況下：一種是被執行人與申請執行人之間就執行依據所載權利在確定后是否已經消滅、延緩或者出現其他使執行受阻情況的爭議，這種情況存在的根源在於訴訟所解決的事實爭議相對于客觀事實發展往往有著一定的滯后性；另一種是執行第三人對執行標的主張權利，與申請執行人、被執行人產生爭議，這種情況出現的根源是訴訟中貫徹當事人主義所帶來的認定事實與客觀事實的偏差。
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