decision-making supervision 中文意思是什麼

decision-making supervision 解釋
決策監督
  • decision : n. 1. 決定。2. 判決。3. 決議。4. 決心；決斷。5. 【美拳】（根據分數而不是根據擊倒對方做出的）裁判。
  • making : n 1 製作（物），製造（物），生產；一次製造量；發展[發達]過程；成功的原因[手段]；組織；〈常 pl 〉...
  • supervision : n. 監督；管理。 under the supervision of 在…監督下。
  1. Faced with this situation, in the corporate governance structure of the west introduced the system of independent directors china ' s listed companies since august 21, 2001, the china securities regulatory commission promulgated the " on the establishment of independent directors of listed companies in the guidance system ", marks the beginning of our independent directors in listed companies to implement the system. 。 introduction of the system of independent directors of listed companies, mainly in view of the existence of our company ' s management structure is too centralized, decentralized and public shareholders too weak force ; control of the controlling shareholders, led to the independence is not strong, decision - making, oversight functions properly ; the board of supervisors fail to controlling shareholders, supervision of the board of serious adverse internal control phenomenon

    獨立董事是英美公司治理模式的特色制度，其在制衡控股股東或內部人的控制權濫用，捍衛董事會的獨立性，促進公司可持續發展以及保障股東整體利益等方面卓有成效。獨立董事制度已經實施多年，獨立董事已經擺脫當年設立時勢單力薄的劣勢，在現階段能對上市公司進行有力的決策干預，其干預的成效如何，本文用實證的觀點去看待獨立董事制度對中國上市公司盈餘方面的影響，從而揭示獨立董事制度發展多年以來的成效，並根據時代發展，提出需要改進的地方
  2. Abstract : warning and supervision system having the relative intelligence and quantitative character, is a distributivity management and supporting system for decision - making, and provides support for every management level

    摘要:預警監控體系是一個分散式管理系統和決策支持系統，並具有相對智能性和知識的量化特徵，以為各管理層面提供決策支持。
  3. We should establish a mechanism for the exercise of power featuring reasonable structure, scientific distribution, rigorous procedures and effective restraint so as to tighten supervision over power in terms of decision - making, execution and other links and ensure that the power entrusted to us by the people is truly exercised for their benefits

    加強對權力的制約和監督。建立結構合理配置科學程序嚴密制約有效的權力運行機制，從決策和執行等環節加強對權力的監督，保證把人民賦予的權力真正用來為人民謀利益。
  4. The control of the engineering costs in college capital construction projects depends largely on the control and supervision of such factors as decision - making, bidding at design stage, supervising at construction stage and settlement after the construction completion

    摘要高校基建工程式控制製造價，要做好決策、設計階段工程招投標、施工過程管理、工程竣工結算等幾個重要環節的控制和管理。
  5. We should improve the budgetary decision - making and system, step up the supervision of revenue and expenditures and intensify tax administration

    完善預算決策和管理制度，加強對財政收支的監督，強化稅收征管。
  6. We should improve the budgetary decision - making and management system, step up the supervision of revenue and expenditures and intensify tax administration

    完善預算決策和管理制度，加強對財政收支的監督，強化稅收征管。
  7. Following the principle of simplification, uniformity and efficiency and meeting the requirements of coordination in decision - making, execution and supervision, we will continue to promote the restructuring of government departments, standardize their functions in a scientific manner, rationalize their set - ups, and optimize their composition in order to delimit the structures and sizes statutorily and solve the problems of too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing,

    按照精簡統一效能的原則和決策執行監督相協調的要求，繼續推進政府機構改革，科學規范部門職能，合理設置機構，優化人員結構，實現機構和編制的法定化，切實解決層次過多職能交叉人員臃腫權責脫節和多重多頭執法等問題。
  8. Following the principle of simplification, uniformity and efficiency and meeting the requirements of coordination in decision - making, execution and supervision, we will continue to promote the restructuring of government departments, standardize their functions in a scientific manner, rationalize their set - ups, and optimize their composition in order to delimit the structures and sizes statutorily and solve the problems of too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing, divorce between powers and responsibilities and duplicate law enforcement

    按照精簡、統一、效能的原則和決策、執行、監督相協調的要求，繼續推進政府機構改革，科學規范部門職能，合理設置機構，優化人員結構，實現機構和編制的法定化，切實解決層次過多、職能交叉、人員臃腫、權責脫節和多重多頭執法等問題。
  9. Such progress has found full expression in the increase of social autonomy, to be specific, the expansion of social power as an imperative, the rapid increase of the number of organizations as a medium, the improvement of public consciousness as a must, together with the reshape of the legal power of state. it reveals a perfection of the system of supervision from central government to grass - root, and an increase of participation in decision making of the public as well as the officials

    這表現為社會自主性的增長，即作為其本質的社會權利的擴展伸張，作為其客觀載體的社會組織的廣泛興起，以及作為其主觀要件的公民意識的普遍崛起；也表現為國家權威合法性的重塑，即自上而下的權力制約機制的完善和自下而上的政治參與的擴大。
  10. The first part discusses the theoretic connotation and historical evolvement of power, taking the ex planation of power in different times and different countries into account, discussing that " serving people " still is the core tenet for leaders and cadres " coming into power under the greatly changed political and economical circumstances. the second part discusses the issue that how to make use of power correctly, discussing the following issues in turn : the impersonal political and economical circumstances of the use of power ; the four factors which often cause the happening of the mistakes of power - using ; the basic demands n principles and requirements of the use of power, and discusses the fundamental measure of the right use of power - - - - - - the establishment of systems, attaching more importance on the system of cadre and person, the system of decision - making of important matters, the system of supervision. at last the thesis discusses the safeguard of the right use of power - - establishment of professional morality of the leaders and cadres

    第一部分通過論述權力的理論概念及歷史演變，結合古今中外人們對權力的不同解釋，論述了我黨在執政環境發生重大變化的今天，領導幹部掌權用權的核心和宗旨依然是「執政為民」 ；第二部分論述了如何正確行使權力的問題，依次論述了權力行使的客觀政治經濟環境，權力得到正確行使的基本要求，導致權力運行失誤的四種經常性因素，以及保障權力得以正確行使的制衡性原則、公開性原則、法制性原則、自製性原則，並以幹部人事制度、重大問題決策制度與監督制度為重點論述了權力得以正確行使的根本? ?制度建設，最後討論了權力得以正確行使的有力保障? ?領導幹部職業道德建設，分別論述了幹部職業道德建設的主要內容及途徑。
  11. In this paper we also studied the advantages of the enterprises which have already used information system, putting forward the methods of rebuilding the organization and reforming the work flow, the methods of optimizing the information flow, commodity flow and capital flow etc. to improve the efficiency of the enterprises and to make information system to become one of the important parts of business enterprises. we still studied how to build the new system and running model, how to develop the new opportunities, and how to look for the new economic rising points under this new technical environment. we worked over the decision - making assistance and information supervision based on information system so as to realize different decision - making requirements

    論文還研究了企業如何運用信息系統的優勢，對原有組織機構和流程進行改造和重組，優化其信息流、物流、資金流，提高企業運行效率，使信息系統成為商業企業高效運行的有機成分；研究了商業流通企業在電子商務等新技術環境下，如何構架新的體系和運行方式、開拓新的商機、尋找新的經濟增長點；研究了企業基於信息系統的決策輔助和信息監控，以實現商業流通企業的戰略和戰術層次的不同決策要求。
  12. On the basis of the provincial road transport administration system, according to the discussion of the power - responsibility relationship of the transverse and lengthways administration agencies, centered on the distribution of power and responsibility of road transport administration, the thesis elaborates proposes two transport administration organizations, that is, the integration of the different levels agencies and the balance of decision - making, execution and supervision, then studies the operation mechanism of it

    本文立足於行政省級范圍內的運政管理體制研究，以運政管理的權責分配為核心，闡述了橫向各運政管理主體之間及縱向各級管理部門之間的權責關系，並根據權責關系的論述，按照決策、執行、監督的管理過程，提出改良模式下和「決策、執行、監督」三分制下的兩種運政組織結構，進而研究其運行機制。
  13. Each element of corporate management plays a different role : the role of the board of share - holders is mainly to bear risks ; the board of directors, as a standing organ of a company, is mainly involved in strategic guidance and decision - making ; the management personnel composed of the general manager and other senior staff is authorized to manage and operate and the board of supervisors, as a supervision organ, is mainly responsible to supervise and examine the activities of the board of directors and the management personnel

    在公司治理結構中的各個部分，具有不同的作用：反映所有權的股東大會的主要作用在於承擔風險；作為股東大會的常設機構的董事會的主要作用在於進行戰略指導和決策；而由經理和其他高級管理人員組成的經營管理層則受託進行經營管理；作為監查機關的監事會，負責對董事會及其成員和經理等高級管理人員的活動實施監督、糾查。
  14. For example, the executive staff has both the decision - making power and the decision - implementation power, which is against the law of judicial activity. the power of enforcement is lacking in transparency and openness, which makes it hard for the public supervision

    分析了我國一些省市法院在執行管理中已經注意到上述問題的存在，也採取了一些做法和措施，確實想解決目前這種「執行難」的現狀，進行執行方面的一些改革。
  15. The system has a satisfactory variety of functions, strong adaptability, and is easy to use. another system is also developed for supervision and decision - making of ship navigation. the system can analyze navigation conditions, select and check navigation route based on data from physical and mathematical models

    該系統應用物理模型和數學模型的計算結果，結合形象、直觀的圖形顯示，能方便地對河道的航行條件進行分析，並能進行航線的選擇和檢驗；通過設定多個參數的大小，能進行各種不同的航行演示，滿足實際的需要。
  16. With the corporation system in rural areas turning to no - collectivism, the supply system for public goods loses its foundation and the level of the supply of public goods in countryside gradually falls down. at present, the rural public goods supply should be improved on the supply decision - making mechanism, finance mechanism, management and supervision mechanism. the solution of " three rural issues " depends on the improvement of the working and living conditions in the rural areas

    文章回顧了農村公共產品供給機制演變的過程，指出我國農村公共產品供給至少在供給決策機制、籌資機制、監督與管理機制方面都有待改進和完善，在決策機制方面: 「一事一議」的農村公共產品供給決策方式和「自上而下」的公共產品供給決策程序不合理;在籌資機制方面:籌資渠道不暢、成本補償困難、投資規模不足、供給主體錯位;在監督與管理方面:資金管理混亂、行政效率低下。
  17. At first, this thesis uses the asymmetric information theory to elucidate the significance of commercial bank ' s information disclosure, and then puts forward that information disclosure of china ' s commercial banks must satisfy the qualitative characteristics which include usefulness in decision making, comprehensive, relevance, reliability, comparability and consistency and must subject to considerations of two principles of costs and benefits and materiality. following this, this thesis attests that strengthening the supervision of commercial bank disclosure can improve the quality of disclosure by using the cost - benefit analysis and the game - theoretic modeling and analysis

    本論文首先運用不對稱信息理論闡明了商業銀行信息披露的重要意義，接著提出了我國商業銀行信息披露必須滿足決策有用性，全面性、相關性、可靠性、可比性和一致性等質量特徵並要考慮到成本效益和重要性兩個原則的限制，然後通過成本效益分析和博弈分析證明對商業銀行信息披露加強監管可以提高披露質量。
  18. Decision - making mechanism and decision - making supervision

    決策機制與決策監督
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