deduction 中文意思是什麼

音標 [di'dʌkʃən]
deduction 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 扣除，折扣。
2. 扣除額，折扣額。
3. 推論，推定；【邏輯學】演繹法 （opp. induction）。

  1. Fundamenta informaticae, 2004, 62 : 1 - 23. 10 kleine b " uing h, lettmann h. propositional logic : deduction and algorithms, cambridge university press, 1999. 11 hilbert d, ackermann w. principles of mathematical logic

    2提出了一個演算法把ctl在有界語義下滿足性的檢測規約到一個qbf quantified boolean formulas問題的滿足性的判定上，同時證明了演算法的正確性。
  2. Formula 2 - 12 as the basic function of quantum mechanics has long been an assumptive or experiential equation, but under complex function of analytical space - time, schrdinger wave function becomes the deduction from tast

    2 - 12式即量子力學的基本方程，在量子力學中它是一種假設方程，在解析時空的復變函數下，薛定諤
  3. What was also becoming clear, by deduction and some hasty new experiments, was that banishment of leukocytes opened up a weakness, a vulnerability.

    經過推論和一些倉促進行的試驗，同樣變得清楚的是，由於排除白血球，也造成了薄弱環節，易於受到損害的環節。
  4. And for the millions of other americans who have no health insurance at all, this deduction would help put a basic private health insurance plan within their reach

    對根本沒有健康保險的千百萬其他美國人來說，這一扣減會使他們能夠享有到一項基本的私人健康保險計劃。
  5. That ' s a deduction from jeremy bentham ' s theory of interest

    這是根據虞萊彌?朋撒姆關于高利貸的理論推演出來的。
  6. Some stores make a deduction for cash payment

    有些商店對現款交易可略打折扣。
  7. Type deduction ignores implicit conversions and coercions

    類型推導忽略隱式轉換和強制。
  8. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  9. The statement and deduction in the first paragraph are imprecise.

    第一段中的陳述和推斷是不盡確切的。
  10. That's a deduction from jeremy bentham's theory of interest.

    這是根據虞萊彌朋撒姆關于高利貸的理論推演出來的。
  11. Both induction and deduction are essential characteristics of rational thinking.

    歸納與推論都是理性思維的重要特徵。
  12. He then tested this deduction by means of the experiment we all know.

    然後，他用我們所熟知的那個實驗來檢驗這一推理。
  13. The hypotheses of fibre flaws are based on deduction from mechanical experiments.

    纖維缺陷的理論是根據機械測試推導出來的。
  14. He pays to the seller the full amount of the sight draft, without any deduction.

    他向賣方支付即期匯票的全部金額，不打折扣。
  15. Equation(4) permits a simple deduction of the relation between the phase velocity and the period.

    用方程（4）可簡單推導相速度和周期的關系。
  16. It is part of the method of explanation by way of reduction, or deduction from hypotheses.

    這是從假說出發通過回歸或演繹來進行解釋的方法的一部分。
  17. High or low tax rate, amount of deduction before tax, fast or slow depreciative speed, tax favorable degree etc, all of these are the signals for the investors to increase or decrease their investment

    稅率高低、稅前扣除的多少、折舊速度、稅收優惠程度等，均是刺激各投資主體增減投資的信號。
  18. Discussion on deduction from the paid taxes of excisable consumable

    關于應稅消費品已納稅額扣除問題的探討
  19. As the important constituent of the presumption rule, fact presumption is a rule of when the fact prove falls into the difficult position, according to the deduction by the common sense, the judge forms a temporarily inner conviction to the factum probandum under the proof standard, and shifts the subjective burden of proof between the litigants, thus helps the part to overcome the condition of facts prove

    作為事實認定的重要組成部分，事實推定是裁判者在案件事實的證明陷入困境時，根據經驗法則進行推理，在證明標準之下，暫時形成對案件待證事實的心證，並在當事人之間轉移主觀證明責任，從而避免訴訟陷入僵局，排除當事人舉證困難的證明法則。
  20. The text first defines the concept 、 character and feature of judicial cognition, at the same time, author compares judicial cognition with facts without proof 、 self cognition 、 deduction 、 prove duty etc, then defines the function of judicial cognition. the text fingers out that the philosophy foundation of judicial cognition is a entity of fortuity and inevitability, the realistic foundation is economic legal procedure

    本文在對司法認知的概念、特徵和性質進行界定的同時，對司法認知與免證事實、自認、推定、預決事實、證明責任等相關概念進行辨析，對司法認知的功能進行準確定位，並提出了司法認知的哲學基礎是或然性和必然性的統一，而現實基礎是法律程序的經濟性。
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