defect chemistry 中文意思是什麼
defect chemistry
解釋
缺陷化學-
This article reviews the developments of studies in inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry in vital aspects such as the extreme condition synthesis, soft chemistry, the preparation of specially condensed and aggregated materials, morphology and size modifying growth, defect and valence controlling, combinatorial chemistry, computer - aid design, ideal and biomimetic syntheses
摘要本文從極端條件合成、軟化學合成、特殊凝聚態和聚集態制備、形貌與尺寸修飾、缺陷與價態控制、組合化學合成、計算機輔助合成、理想合成與生物模擬合成等幾個側面，闡述近年來無機合成與制備化學研究的進展。 -
In order to eliminate the defects, especially te precipitates, cd1 - xznxte slices were annealed in cdzn vapor in the present researches. the variation of te - rich phases in morphology and sizes during the annealing and its effects on the optical and electrical properties of the crystals were examined in detail. the defect chemistry calculations were made
本文的主要內容就是研究退火過程中cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體內富te相的形態、大小的變化及其對晶體光、電性能的影響，並通過缺陷化學計算，結合實際的退火實驗，制定相應的退火工藝，改善晶體性能。 -
In this thesis, three systems, namely, perfect and defect sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces, ti and ru - doped surfaces and the adsorptions of small molecules on above perfect surfaces have been studied in details by using the first - principles method with the combination of pseudopotential plane - wave and atomic basis sets. the structural stability, surface states and the surface chemistry of undoped and metal doped sno _ 2 ( 110 ) surfaces have been discussed, which can provide the theoretical rules to improve the surface properties of this special functional material
為了深入了解sno _ 2表面的電子結構本質及其化學反應性質，本論文採用贗勢平面波和原子軌道基組相結合的第一性原理方法，詳細考察了三種類型體系，即sno _ 2 （ 110 ）完整和缺陷表面、 ti和ru摻雜表面、以及典型小分子在上述完整表面的吸附，揭示了sno _ 2 （ 110 ）及其金屬摻雜表面的構型穩定性、表面態及其對表面化學反應性的影響，為該類型表面功能材料的改性提供理論依據。
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