defensive strategy 中文意思是什麼

defensive strategy 解釋
防衛策略
  • defensive : adj. 1. 防衛的，防禦的；守勢的。2. 辯護的。n. 1. 守勢。2. 辯護。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • strategy : n. 1. 戰略（學）。2. 策略，作戰方針 〈cf. tactics 〉。
  1. China implements a military strategy of active defense. strategically, china pursues a principle featuring defensive operations, self - defense and attack only after being attacked

    中國實行積極防禦軍事戰略，在戰略上堅持防禦、自衛和后發制人的原則。
  2. Let ' s face it, the chelsea defensive strategy is without doubt the footballing equivalent of a venus flytrap

    我們不得不面對，切爾西的防守策略如同一種捕蠅草（豬籠草） ，這一點無用置疑。
  3. Switch to a defensive survival strategy when the number of peasants and knights is low

    當農民和騎士的數量變低時，轉為防禦性生存戰略。
  4. In accordance with the requirements of national defense in the new situation, china persists in unified leadership over national defense activities, pursues the principle of independence and self - defense by the whole people, implements the military strategy of active defense, strengthens the building of its armed forces and that of its frontier defense, sea defense and air defense, takes effective defensive and administrative measures to defend national security and safeguard its maritime rights and interests

    中國根據新形勢下國家防衛的需要，堅持對國防活動的統一領導，堅持獨立自主和全民自衛原則，實行積極防禦軍事戰略，加強武裝力量建設和邊防、海防、空防建設，採取有效的防衛和管理措施，保衛國家安全，維護海洋權益。
  5. The best defensive strategy is the courage to attack yourself

    勇於批判自己，就是最艱的防禦策略。
  6. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  7. Defensive new - product development strategy

    防禦性新產品開發戰略
  8. The hkma has continued to undertake a prudent approach and adopted largely a defensive bond and currency strategy in the first half of last year as markets were volatile

    年上半年，由於市況反覆，金管局採取了審慎措施，在債券與貨幣投資項目上採取防禦策略。
  9. The hkma has continued to manage the exchange fund prudently. it adopted a defensive bond and currency strategy in the first half of 1998 amid volatile markets

    金管局一直審慎管理外匯基金，在年上半年市況極為波動的情況下，採取了防禦性的債券和貨幣投資策略。
  10. Given the current liquidity conditions, we recommend staying in the market but adopting a defensive strategy of rotational buying, taking profits on overvalued stocks and switching into quality laggards

    鑒于當前的流動性條件，我們建議留在市場中，但採取更為防禦性的輪動建倉策略，套現估值過高的股票，轉向優質低估個股。
  11. According to the environmental responses and difficulty of enterprise ' s supporting resources environmental strategy selections include defensive and reactive and positive and proactive and sustainable strategies, from end of pipe to product process control and to headstream prevention and eco - strategy have been the important strategy to improve environmental performance

    根據企業對環境反應方式以及企業環境支撐資源的不同，環境戰略選擇包括抵抗型、反應型、積極型、主動型、生態型，從「末端治理」 、 「生產過程式控制制」過渡到「源頭防治」以及現在的可持續發展已成為企業改善環境的重要策略。
  12. Realities of security viewpoints of defensive realism are : first, it admits international anarchy exists as a fact ; second, it admits security dilemma exists extensively, which cannot be eliminated thoroughly while can be mitigated in some degree ; third, it holds that international institutions can play positive role in security area ; fourth, cognitive factors have effects on nation ' s strategy ; fifth, defensive realism denies there is inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. at last, the paper states briefly the unreality of the defensive realism, and points out that hegemonic stability does not mean peace and security

    先簡述現實主義的共同核心假設，再對防禦性現實主義的安全觀的現實性進行歸納，即1 、對國際無政府狀態的認定； 2 、承認安全困境的廣泛存在且不能根除，但可以緩解； 3 、承認國際組織對安全的獲得有一定的作用； 4 、承認認知因素對國家戰略的作用； 5 、認為新大國的崛起與戰爭之間並無必然的因果關系等。最後指出，防禦性現實主義也具有非現實性，歷史事實和實證研究都表明，霸權穩定與和平之間沒有必然聯系。
  13. State is a rational agent, and is nearly the only one important agent in international politics ; second, security dilemma can not be eliminated thoroughly but can be mitigated to some extent ; third, hegemonic stability is one of conditions of peace ; fourth, military power and alignment are means to attain nation ' s goals ; fifth, international security cooperation is an necessary and important way of self - help as well as the balance of power ; sixth, the chief goal of state is security, not power ; seventh, state is concerned with not only relative gains but also absolute gains ; eighth, security is adequate in international system, and the optimal way to achieve security is to adopt a defensive strategy ; ninth, cognitive factors have important effects on nation ' s strategy ; tenth, there is no inevitable cause and effect relation between the rising of new great power and war, etc. section two : realities and unreality of the security viewpoints of defensive realism

    國家是一理性行為體，且幾乎是國際政治中唯一重要之行為體； 2 、安全困境廣泛存在且不可根除（盡管可通過一定的手段來緩解） ； 3 、霸權穩定是達至和平的一個條件； 4 、軍力和聯盟是達到國家目的的手段； 5 、安全合作是除均勢外國家自救的一個必要和重要的手段； 6 、國家的首要目的不是權力而是安全； 7 、國家既關心相對得失又關心絕對得失； 8 、國際體系中的安全是充足的，國家獲取安全的最佳途徑通常是採取防禦性的戰略； 9 、承認認知對國家戰略有著重要作用； 10 、新大國的崛起和戰爭之間沒有必然聯系等。第二部分利用史實較為詳盡的分析了防禦性現實主義安全觀的現實性。
  14. Training camp allows each team to evaluate players, especially rookies ( first - year players ), to assess the team ' s strengths and weaknesses, and to prepare players for the upcoming season through a series of on - court drills and practice of offensive and defensive strategy

    訓練營允許每隊評估運動員，特別是新手（第一年參賽運動員） ；評價球隊的優缺點；並通過一系列的場上訓練以及攻防策略的實踐，使運動員為即將到來的賽季作好準備。
  15. As long as there is no fundamental change in the over - all balance of forces, both strategy and tactics involve the defensive and the offensive, containing actions and assaults, and " attacks on all fronts " are in fact extremely rare

    在整個敵我對比的形勢沒有根本改變的時候，無論戰略或戰術，都有防禦和進攻、鉗制和突擊的兩方面，事實上絕少所謂全線出擊。
  16. According to the decrees of mnd, the military education of armed forces college is center to military build - up and the force preparedness the second. it also follows the strategic guidance of " effective deterrence and resolute defense " to develop its curricula. courses, such as national security, military strategy, field strategy, joint operation, taiwan - peng - hu defensive operation, and national defense technology and management are included in the curricula

    依據國軍軍事教育訓令，以建軍為主，備戰為輔，並依現階段國軍有效嚇阻防衛固守戰略指導，規劃國家安全軍事戰略野戰戰略聯合作戰臺澎防衛作戰國防科技與管理，培養具備軍事戰略規劃與三軍聯合作戰潛力的國軍幹部。
  17. For the lower potential enterprises the steady develop strategy should be taken and promote them gradually to turn forward highly developmental types. and for the enterprises without potential defensive strategy should be taken. they should make industrial structure adjustment gradually and get rid of the passive situation

    對于低潛力型企業應該採取穩定發展戰略，並使其逐步向高潛力型企業轉變；而對于無潛力型企業應該採取防禦戰略，逐步調整產品結構，擺脫被動局面。
  18. The competitive strategy of business ecosystem ( be ) takes " collective evolution " as its purpose, emphasizes the coordination and the cooperation among the group of different enterprises. so, it can promote overall competition ability, to build a broader, larger and stronger defensive system

    而商業生態系統競爭戰略以「共同進化」為目的，強調不同企業間的合作與協同，從而提升整體競爭力，構築更廣、更大和更強的防禦體系。
  19. The uncertain investment environment is expected to continue into 1998 and a defensive strategy has been adopted to ensure capital preservation of the land fund

    預期投資環境的不明朗因素將持續至一九九八年，土地基金已採取防守性的投資策略以保障基金資本。
  20. Even the familiar rhetoric about speaking with a single voice seemed more purposeful, with unity presented as a defensive strategy ( in contrast with woolly past talk of preserving eu credibility )

    大家意見統一，即便是不夠真誠也會讓人感覺到他們堅強的意志? ?團結通常可以用作抵禦外敵的良方（相比之下，歐盟成員國過去總是毫無目的地談論如何維護歐盟的誠信度，這就顯得相形見絀了） 。
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