defining characteristics 中文意思是什麼

These defining characteristics are usually accompanied by rigidity, prejudice, and intolerance of weakness or ambiguity.

這些明確的特點一般伴隨著頑固、偏見，以及對於弱點或模稜兩可而採取的不能容忍的態度。

Bipedalism - walking on two feet - is one of the defining characteristics of being human, and scientists have debated for years how it came about

用兩條腿走路是人類的基本特徵之一，多年來，科學家們在這一特徵的形成問題上一直爭論不休。

Although the fossils have been provisionally categorized by the team as h. erectus based on the presence of certain defining characteristics, he thinks the population represented by the dmanisi hominids may have been more specifically the rootstock of the species, a missing link between erectus and habilis

雖然研究團隊根據德瑪尼斯人表現的一些直立人定義特徵，暫時將他們歸為直立人，但是洛基帕尼澤認為，德瑪尼斯化石代表的族群，也許是直立人的始祖，正是直立人與巧人之間的缺環。

The first part lays strong emphasis on defining and analyzing the social public opinions concept, public people, manifestation, classification and produced characteristics and its functions

第一部分著重對社會輿情概念、主體、表現形式、分類、產生特點及其功能作用進行了界定和分析。

The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。

This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。

The unique source of pycnogenol ?, the " pine bark " has a well - established monograph based on macroscopic and microscopic findings defining its pharmacogonistic characteristics, an essential feature of the quality confirmation

碧蘿芷?的獨特來源? ? 「松樹樹皮」 ，具有基於宏觀和微觀全面研究的專題論述，詳細證明了它的醫學特性，保證了它的非凡品質。

On the basis of analyzing information intention in a general meaning, systematically defining the extension scope of quality ' s concept, and researching of the division as well as establishment of the whole process ' s quality ring, it delves into the formation of product quality, the dynamic characteristics of product quality information, and builds the framework of quality information, nine implementation links of quality information transfer, and three function modules. and in the end, taking the analysis of information channel ' s distortion and noises in the general mode of information transfer, it puts forward ways to solve the " blocking - noise problem " in the transfer process of quality information in the respects of origin, channel and destination of information

以一股意義上的信息內涵分析和系統地對質量概念外延范圍的界定和劃分、建立全過程質量環的研究為基礎，詳細考察了產品質量的形成、產品質量信息的動態特徵，構建了質量信息框架、質量信息傳遞的九個實施環節和三個功能模塊，最後以一般性信息傳遞模式中通道失真與噪聲分析為基礎，提出從信源、通道、信宿三方面解決質量信息傳遞過程中「阻噪問題」的思路。

This paper analyzes and surveys the actualities and types of zhaotong sports items resources by defining the terms of ethnic - minority ' s sports resources and exploitation, by studying literature search and from the angle of requirement of social leisure culture and life ; through interviewing and fieldwork, the writer analyzes the characteristics of zhaotong sports items resources and importance of its exploitation ; lastly, the writer puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to ensure the future exploitation of the ethnic minority ' s sports items resources in zhaotong city

摘要通過對少數民族體育資源及其開發概念的界定，從面向社會休閑文化生活需求的獨特視角出發，通過文獻調查研究，分析調查昭通市少數民族體育項目資源的現狀及項目資源類型；通過訪談和實地調查分析了解昭通市少數民族體育項目資源的特點和可開發利用的價值；對面向需求保障的昭通市少數民族體育項目資源未來的開發，提出對策與建議。

Especially, in the process of images threshold processing firstly, the images are classified based on different coloration conditions. then different bp neural networks are designed to deal with each classified images, which efficiently resolved the difficulty of the defining images " color characteristics and also has significance to the subsequent extracting process

其中，在對圖像進行二值化時，論文首先對不同染色條件下的組織切片圖像進行分類，對每個類別設計一個bp神經元網路分別進行圖像處理，這種方法很好的解決了難以定義圖像顏色特徵的困難，對於後面的提取工作具有很重要的意義。

" analysis " means, on the basis of completely mastering the specific conditions and conceptions of the design, defining the formal characteristics as " the operation subject "

「分析」的目的就是要明確所要具體表現的形式特徵。它有助於我們具有針對性的對構成要素的視覺屬性及其組織關系特徵進行「清晰與表達」 ，避免形式操作的盲目性。

But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed

本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。

But at present, there seem to be much deficiencies on the correctness and reliability of workflow and it can not meet the practical needs very well. in this paper, we introduce some transactional properties to workflow and put forward a nested workflow model with transactional characteristics. this model includes nested tasks and dependencies between the tasks, and it is provided with some atm properties such as relaxed isolation and atomicity. further more, we discuss the execution mechanism, system recovery and error handling of workflow on the base of the transactional characteristics. by defining consistency unit and execution atomic unit, we loosen the failure atomicity, serializability of concurrent worflow and isolation between tasks, thus, workflow meets the needs of the application semantics more flexiblly with high correctness and reliability

這個模型包含嵌套任務和任務間的依賴，並具有高級事務模型的一些屬性，比如鬆散的隔離性和原子性。我們又進一步在這個模型的基礎上利用這些事務性質提出了有關工作流的執行機制、系統恢復和錯誤處理等問題的解決方法。通過定義一致性單元和執行單元放鬆了事務的失敗原子性、並發工作流的可串列化要求以及任務間的隔離性，使工作流在具有高可靠性和正確性的前提下更靈活地滿足實際應用語義的要求。

The following table shows the defining characteristics of each model

下表顯示了每個模型的定義特徵。

One of the defining characteristics of lee shau kee hall is its international flavor

國際化是李兆基堂的一大特色。

These deposits are one of the defining characteristics of alzheimer ' s disease

這些沉積物是阿耳茨海默氏病的特徵之一。

Under this reporting system, medical doctors are encouraged to supply information of newly diagnosed hiv infections andor aids to the aids unit of the department of health. a standard form is used to systematically collect details such as the demographic characteristics, suspected routes of transmission, clinical status, and aids defining illnesses of the infected

設立此項呈報機制，是鼓勵醫生提供新近診斷受愛滋病病毒感染和愛滋病病發個案，以及其他資料如懷疑傳播途徑、臨床情況及愛滋病定義疾病等。

Abstract invoking habermas ' s distinction between cultural and societal modernity, this article ? a response to wang hui ' s justly celebrated discourse on chinese modernity ? separates modernity from modernization by emphasizing self - reflection and self - legitimation as the defining characteristics of cultural modernity

本文借用哈柏瑪斯關于文化現代性與社會現代性的對比，說明現代性不僅不同於單純的現代化，並且由於文化現代性具有反思與自我正當化的基本特色，現代性內部其實涵蘊著豐富的批判能量。

Invoking habermas ' s distinction between cultural and societal modernity, this article - a response to wang hui ' s justly celebrated discourse on chinese modernity - tries to salvage modernity from modernization by emphasizing self - reflection and self - legitimation as the defining characteristics of cultural modernity

本文借用哈柏瑪斯關于文化現代性與社會現代性的對比，說明現代性不僅不同於單純的現代化，並且由於文化現代性具有反思與自我正當化的基本特色，現代性內部其實涵蘊著豐富的批判能量。

Invoking habermas ' s distinction between cultural and societal modernity, this article - a response to wang hui ' s justly celebrated discourse on chinese modernity - separates modernity from modernization by emphasizing self - reflection and self - legitimation as the defining characteristics of cultural modernity

摘要本文借用哈柏瑪斯關于文化現代性與社會現代性的對比，說明現代性不僅不同於單純的現代化，並且由於文化現代具有反思與自我正當化的基本特色，現代性內部其實涵蘊著豐富的批判能量。