definition study 中文意思是什麼

definition study 解釋
草圖設計研究
  • definition : n. 1. 限定。2. 定義，界說。3. 明確。4. （透鏡的）明晰度。5. （收音機的）清晰度。6. （印花）輪廓。
  • study : n 1 用功，勤學；〈常 pl 〉學習；研究 （of）; 研究對象；研究項目；值得研究的問題；學問，學業，學科...
  1. Xing - xun was the most primitive method of xun - gu, which illustrated word meanings by word - form. to study the matter of gao ' s annotations is to study the matter of yi - xun as well, which included, synonymous explanation, antonymous explanation, definition and so on

    研究高注方式就是研究高注義訓的方式，它包括同義相訓、反義相訓、狹義釋廣義、共名釋別名、描寫譬況、設立界說等六種方式。
  2. A. douady had suggested to study dynamics of biquadratic polynomials. by definition, a biquadratic polynomial is the composition of two quadratic polynomials, so it is an even quartic polynomials which can be written as f ( z ) = z4 + az2 + 6, where a, b are parameters. it is easy to see that / has a critical point at 0 and two symmetric critical points at

    A . douadv曾建議對雙二次多項式的動力系統進行研究，所謂雙二次多項式就是兩個二次多項式的復合，也即偶四次多項式，在一個線型共軛下可以記為fz ） = z ~ 4 + z ~ 2 + b ，這里o ， b是參數，點0是它的一個臨界點，另外還有兩個對稱的臨界點（ （ - a ） 、 2 ） ~ 2 。
  3. In the article we study the venture of the end stage of m & a. firstly, we clear the definition of merger and acquisition, m & a risk, venture discernment and so on ; secondly, introduce the status quo, analyse the acute tide on m & a in west country, get the enlightenment and find some problem to china enterprise ; analyse and epurate the six aspects, thirteen factors, and design thirteen corresponding indexes. then the coherent coefficient of integration is set up by fuzzy method and accurate value measurement

    本文的基本思路是：首先澄清相關的基本概念，如並購，並購風險，並購風險識別等；第二，介紹了企業並購的現狀，通過對西方國家風起雲涌的並購浪潮的分析，由此對我國並購的啟示，進而分析我國企業並購現存的主要問題，從而對企業並購整合加以界定；第三，對企業並購整合類型加以分析和提煉，總結出並購整合可以分為六大類型， 13個影響因素；最後，針對整合的六大類型、 13個因素，分別運用不同的方法，定性與定量相結合，對它們進行識別。
  4. In the part of theory study, based on the research fruit which the scholars before had made, from the competition ' s and competitiveness ' s initial definition, the essential connotation can be dredged up. depend on the analysis of the charter and function, the city ' s functions can be definituded as which cluster is means and diffuse is purpose. that is, the function of cluster can streghten through diffusion, the integrative competitiveness advantage reflects those functions together flatly. so, based on the shanghai social & science academe ' s and ni pengfei ' s urban competitiveness model - - goss, quality and flux can be used to contain the abundance content of urban competitiveness, as a result, the urban competitiveness indicator system can be established

    在理論研究部分，在整合前人研究成果的基礎上獨辟蹊徑，從競爭和競爭力的原始定義出發挖掘城市競爭力的基本內涵，通過對中心城市特徵和職能的分析，明確了城市經濟集聚的目的是為了擴散，擴散才能進一步增強集聚的能力，而綜合競爭力的優勢則恰恰在這一點上集中反映了城市集聚和擴散功能的強弱；最後借鑒上海社會科學院和倪鵬飛的研究模型? ?用總量、質量和流量三個一級指標來涵蓋城市競爭力的豐富內容，並由此架構評價指標體系。
  5. G ) the convertion of si 1126 data into ktva input data file : ktva ' s values, definition, unit and format are tested many times. h ) the result of simulation computation is visualized and analyzed, i ) the study on sll 126 parameters ; by altering the ajustment data, their performance changes are studied

    本文首次應用kiva模擬平臺，對s11126柴油機進行了模擬；通過主要參數（噴油量、轉速、噴嘴安裝高度等）的改變，分別計算出多項主要性能指標曲線和圖形，並對其進行分析，從而總結出以上參數的改變對性能的影響，驗證了kiva模擬平臺的強大功能。
  6. Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level

    本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性；介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法；分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題；進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義；根據極限風險率定義，詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調，水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後，基於極限風險率計算方法，以白石水庫為背景，研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。
  7. Based on the misconstruction and inconsistent definition existed in the literature toward taiwan - china economic interaction, and on the low external validaty when western - based theory explains the taiwanese - chinese cases, this study attempts to build a valid model toward taiwan - china industrial interaction in accordance with literature

    摘要有?于文獻對兩岸經貿互動模式的缺乏建構與定義的不一致，以及歐美文獻在解釋上的外部效度問題，本研究在回顧中外相關文獻后，嘗試建構一套兩岸產業互動的模式，並以郵寄式問卷調查以實證之。
  8. Definition study of maifan stone, determine the nature study of maifan stone, definite quantitative determination study of maifan stone have merely remained at the primary experience stage

    對麥飯石的定義以及定性、定量研究，一直僅僅停留在經驗摸索的初級階段，至今，尚無一個統一的技術標準。
  9. Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

    遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。
  10. The development course of mathematical conjecture is demonstrated from its definition, origination, categorical character, resolvent using a method of historical analysis, the conclusion shows that mathematical conjecture is a convenient scientific method and an important thought form. to sum up, the study and the settlement of mathematical conjecture not only richen mathematical theory, but creat a lot of new methods, furthermore, it promotes the research on mathematical methodology and advance a development of mathmatics itself

    研究了數學猜想及其對數學發展的影響.採用歷史分析的方法，從數學猜想的定義、來源、提出方法、類型和解決的主要方法等方面論述了數學猜想的歷程和發展.數學猜想是數學研究的一種常用科學方法，又是數學發展的一種重要思維形式，研究和解決數學猜想，不但可以豐富數學理論，還會創造出許多新方法，促進數學方法論的研究和推動數學的發展
  11. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  12. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  13. Secondly, aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem, this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk, the credit risk, investment risk etc. ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business. the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ). at last, study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business, which will do some good to intermediate business in china " s commercial bank

    其次，針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀，本論文力求創新與突破的是：比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略，有利於對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展；從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防範等問題，評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險，嘗試建立有效防範中間業務風險的評估體系，本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險；探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防範措施，以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。
  14. This article tries to discuss the issue of law as the definition to wild animal, reason for deraignment, the onus probandi, and so on, which is arose by the series of eases on wild animals, and fill up the vacancy of the field in law study

    本文試圖在這一法律空白領域「墾荒」 ，對野生動物侵僅引發的一系列法律問題，如野生動物內涵的界定、賠償的理論基礎、抗辯事由、舉證責任、賠償的義務機關等法律問題作以探究。
  15. However, with the impact of housing loan guarantee, and gradual opening of chinese financial market, renovating residential mortgage loan insurance is imperative under the situation. deep study is done on residential mortgage loan insurance by this thesis, and there are four sections : the first section expatiates background and significance of the study on residential mortgage loan insurance, makes a clean definition of this insurance, points out that precondition of residential mortgage loan insurance is existence of risks, and sets force functions of residential mortgage loan insurance

    在此背景下，本論文對個人住房抵押貸款保險進行了深入研究，全文分為四個部分：第一部分闡釋了個人住房抵押貸款保險研究的背景及其意義，指出風險的存在是個人住房抵押貸款保險存在的前提，對個人住房抵押貸款保險進行了定義，闡述了個人住房抵押貸款保險的基本職能及派生職能，並指出了住房置業擔保與個人住房抵押貸款保險之間的區別與聯系。
  16. Thesis is based on diaphragm gallery driving project of sichuan yele hydroelectric station. it gives clear definition and classification of soft rock, and a comprehensive study has been made on the mechanism of soft rock failure

    首先明確了軟巖的定義及分類，對影響軟巖隧道穩定因素，軟巖隧道失穩的力學機理和變形力學機製作了較為全面的研究。
  17. What needed by founding scientific systems of theories on administrative act and practicing of rule of law of administration and even practicing of rule of law is to make a deeper study of definition of administrative act and define its intension and extension according to principles and the needs of practice of rule of law, and in consideration of customs of chinese language and chinese legal culture and judicial system of organization, and also in application of logic analysis, historic analysis, prescriptive method, descriptive method, semantic analysis, case research and comparative research. through profound and scientific demonstration, the thesis defines administrative act as the act of administration organ, authorized organization and person by law, which have executive power factors, including rechtsgeschaft of administration, geschaftsahnliche handlung of administration, relakt of administration

    本論文從法治原理出發，根據法治實踐的需要，在充分尊重漢語語言的表達習慣及考慮我國的法律文化及司法體制等因素的基礎上，採用歷史考察、語義分析、邏輯分析、比較分析、規范分析與實證分析等方法，經過深入的分析和科學的論證，將行政行為界定為行政機關或法律、法規授權的組織和個人具有行政職權因素的行為，包括行政法律行為、準行政法律行為和行政事實行為。
  18. Study for the definition and punishment of infringement aat on inviting and submitting tenders

    招標投標侵權行為認定及懲處探討
  19. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  20. However, the politics and law institutions lack such necessary high - tech support to attain the most extensive electronic evidence of the computer - related crimes to penalize the offenders. in order to enhance the abilities of attacking computer - related offences, we need to conduct a profound study on the field of computer forensics, which is related to the computer forensics technology in question and requires not only the development of effective forensics tools, but also the research on its definition, standards, proceedings and some other basic theories

    如何最大限度地獲取計算機犯罪相關的電子證據，將犯罪分子繩之以法，政法機關在利用高技術手段對付這種高技術犯罪方面缺乏必要的技術保障和支持，為了提高打擊計算機犯罪的能力，需要對計算機取證領域進行深入的研究，這不但需要開發切實有效地取證工具，更需要對計算機取證領域的取證定義、取證標準、取證程序等理論基礎進行研究，其中涉及的技術就是目前人們研究和關注的計算機取證技術。
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