demand inflation 中文意思是什麼
demand inflation
解釋
【經濟學】需求膨脹。-
These are three : aggregate demand inflation and profits and performance of the corporate sector
有三大機制：總需求、通貨膨脹，以及企業部門的利潤與業績。 -
Only in lucky special cases would both the inflation and the payments deficits get solved by one and the same dosage of demand restriction.
只是在某些僥幸的特殊情況下，才能用同樣一張限制需求的處方來解決通貨膨漲和收支逆差這兩個難題。 -
However, the root cause of inflation is that demand continues to outpace supply
然而，通脹的根本原因，供不應求，沒有改變。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
Although demand from emerging economies has fuelled the surge in oil and commodity prices, the newcomers ' overall effect has been to curb inflation in the rich world
盡管這些新興經濟帶來了石油和商品價格的上漲，卻大體上抑制了發達國家的通貨膨脹。 -
Theory of demand - pull inflation
需求拉動通貨膨脹理論 -
Demand - pull inflation
需求拉動的通貨膨脹 -
John keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine - tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source
約翰凱恩斯建議政府在利用物價和收入政策從根本上抑制通脹的同時，應該利用財政和貨幣政策來微調社會總需求，以達到充分就業的目的。 -
John m keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine - tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source
約翰，凱恩斯建議= =在利用物價和收入政策從根本上抑制通脹的同時，應該利用財政和貨幣政策來微調社會總需求，以達到充分就業的目的。 -
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity - price inflation and global excess demand
另一個油價上漲而不能的失眠的原因是：不象1970年那次漲價，它不是發生在一般日用品物價膨脹和全球需要過旺的背景下發生的。 -
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity ? price inflation and global excess demand
油價上升不會導致失眠的另一個原因是，與20世紀70年代不同，這一次油價上漲之時並沒有出現普遍物價暴漲、全球需求過旺。 -
One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity price inflation and global excess demand
另外一個不應因油價上升而失眠的原因是，與20世紀70年代不同，這次油價上升不是發生在普遍的物價暴漲及全球需求過旺背景之下。 -
While inflation had so far remained contained in most of the major economies, demand pressures and tight labour - market conditions continued to point to risks of increasing inflation
盡管大部分主要經濟體系的通脹受到遏抑，但需求壓力及勞工市場情況緊張都顯示存在通脹上升的風險。 -
The postwar inflation, the pressure to meet the rising expectations of a high - consumption society, the rising divorce rate, which left many women responsible for their own economic well - being ? all combined to create among women a high demand for paid employment
戰后的通貨膨脹，滿足高消費社會群體更大期望產生的壓力，離婚率的上升迫使婦女自謀生路，這些因素導致婦女對有償工作的大量需求。 -
Obviously, it has to act to pre - empt inflation in the us from rekindling under the pressure of rapidly growing demand that has clearly surpassed the growth of supply, notwithstanding the rapid improvements in productivity made possible by the technological revolution
同時，盡管科技革命令生產力大幅提升，但美國的需求急速上升，超過供應的增長，因此聯儲局有需要預早採取行動，以防通脹再次升。 -
So a modest weakening in external demand might be just enough to stop the economy overheating and curb inflation, allowing vietnam ' s remarkable run of growth to continue at a more sustainable rate
因此外部需求的小幅減弱也許就足以為其過熱的經濟降溫同時糾正通貨膨脹，從而使越南引人矚目的經濟增速繼續維持在一個可承受的水平。 -
Firstly, domestic demand in hong kong is highly dependent on imports. the downward trend in commodity prices, the deflationary pressures in china and the devaluation of asian currencies ( in particular, the japanese yen ) suppressed import inflation to almost zero
首先，香港的本地需求主要依靠進口物資。商品價格不斷下降，中國通脹放緩與及亞洲貨幣（尤其是日圓）貶值等因素令進口通脹下降至近乎零。 -
The sub - committee noted a paper providing an updated analysis of the determinants of the demand for hong kong dollar m1 and m3 with the aims of better understanding and interpreting the behaviour of key monetary aggregates ; especially their recent movements ; and making use of information contained in the monetary aggregates to explain inflation and output
7 .委員會審閱一份列載有關對狹義貨幣及廣義貨幣需求的決定因素的最新分析的文件。該文件的目的是更深入了解及闡釋主要貨幣總體數字的表現，特別是這些數字近期的變動情況，以及利用貨幣總體數字所包含的資料闡釋通脹及產量。 -
But there is a sting in the tail : rapid growth in emerging economies has pumped up global demand for primary resources and boosted commodity - price inflation ? not just in oil but in food too ( see article )
然而，倒霉事在後頭：新興經濟的迅速增長增加了全球對主要資源和暴增的日用品價格的不斷需求? ?不僅是油類價格還有食品價格。 -
From 1990 to 1995, the average annual inflation rate of residential rents was 3. 1 percentage points higher than that of other items of household expenditure. rents grew from 20. 6 percent of average household expenditure to 25. 3 percent. such pressures fuelled demand for higher salaries, raising overall operating costs
由1990年至1997年間，租金的增長較其他消費項目的增長高出三點一個百分點，同期間，租金占家庭消費開支的比例亦由百分之二十點六上升至百分之二十五點三。
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